Three essays in finance

Three essays in finance
Author: Leslie Ann Jeng
Publisher:
Total Pages: 131
Release: 1998
Genre: Insider trading in securities
ISBN:

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Three Essays on Insider Trading

Three Essays on Insider Trading
Author: Carla Evelyn Tighe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 190
Release: 1989
Genre: Insider trading in securities
ISBN:

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This dissertation presents three theoretical essays on insider trading in financial markets. The first essay studies the workings of a cash market and a futures market under uncertainty. The model in this essay is an extension of work by Danthine (Journal of Economic Theory, 1978), in which perfectly competitive risk averse producers can sell their output on the cash market, at an uncertain price, or on a futures market at a guaranteed price. Risk averse speculators also trade in futures, having received noisy signals about eventual cash demand. In my first essay, the speculators are as uniformed as the competitive producers. A dominant firm, however, possesses information about cash demand. Each uniformed agent has individual beliefs about demand. In equilibrium, these beliefs remain heterogeneous. The inside information of the dominant firm is not necessarily revealed. The second and third essays study a financial market in which a single risky asset is traded. This work generalizes a paper by Kyle (Econometrica, 1985), in which a single insider knows the value of the risky asset perfectly. Uninformed traders (market makers) and nonrational noise traders also trade in the market. My second essay generalizes Kyle (1985) to allow for a finite number of noncolluding insiders to trade. As the number of insiders increases, insider profits--both individual and for the group as a whole--decrease, and more of the inside knowledge is incorporated into the market-clearing price. My third essay studies two noncolluding insiders. These insiders, however, do not necessarily know the precise value of the risky asset. In the first section of this essay, one insider has perfect information, while the other receives a noisy signal. In the second section, both insiders receive noisy signals. The results in these extensions of the model depend upon how informative the signals are. If the variance of each signal approaches infinity, the signal is virtually useless, and the insiders will not trade. Less noisy signals provide results comparable to the perfect information case of the second essay.

Three Essays on Credit Ratings

Three Essays on Credit Ratings
Author: Leo Tang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2016
Genre: Credit ratings
ISBN:

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Three Essays on the Effects of Executives' Informal Networks on Shareholder Value, Financial and Tax Reporting Outcomes

Three Essays on the Effects of Executives' Informal Networks on Shareholder Value, Financial and Tax Reporting Outcomes
Author: Jan Philipp Klaus
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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Prior literature suggests that CEOs capitalize on their position within the hierarchy of all business executives, resulting in various - both positive and negative - firm outcomes. Using a novel data set on golf outings to measure the quality of a CEO's informal (vs. formal) network, as measured by the CEO's network centrality, this study examines whether well-connected CEOs generate private gains through insider trades. Results suggest that, among golfing CEOs, CEOs with higher quality informal networks generate significantly higher insider trading profits on sales of their firms' stock, consistent with more famous, powerful, and influential CEOs possessing superior information. The paper continues by delineating a channel through which private information flow to network participants by documenting significantly different golf patterns of CEOs during the two weeks before material firm events become public while showing that CEOs generate noticeably higher insider trading profits from stock trades executed during the two weeks following these golf outings. This study highlights a setting in which shareholders are at risk of wealth transfer and illustrates the potential limitations of regulation concerning insider trading.