The Minor Structures of Deformed Rocks

The Minor Structures of Deformed Rocks
Author: Lionel E. Weiss
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642486096

Download The Minor Structures of Deformed Rocks Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Perhaps the most striking impression gained by a geologist during twenty years of field work with deformed rocks in many parts of the world is that the minor structures in these rocks are surprisingly uniform in their properties and restricted in their variety. In fact, a relatively short and simple list can include all structures which are both of common occurrence and of use to the structural geologist in his attempts to understand the structure and evolution of a deformed geologic body. The photographs in this book have been selected to illustrate as clearly as possible the obvious characteristics of the common minor structures of deformed rocks. I have tried to make this selection truly representative in spite of two factors that have affected the choice. First, I have included only photographs made during my own field work. No doubt the selection could have been greatly improved in both quality and variety by including photographs made by other geologists. Second, the photographs necessarily reflect my own inte rests and not those of every geologist concerned with deformed rocks. Consequently, for example, great emphasis has been placed on folds, whereas faults and joints are entirely omitted.

A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure

A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure
Author: Ron H. Vernon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 610
Release: 2004-10-07
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9780521891332

Download A Practical Guide to Rock Microstructure Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Rock microstructures provide clues for the interpretation of rock history. A good understanding of the physical or structural relationships of minerals and rocks is essential for making the most of more detailed chemical and isotopic analyses of minerals. Ron Vernon discusses the basic processes responsible for the wide variety of microstructures in igneous, sedimentary, metamorphic and deformed rocks, using high-quality colour illustrations. He discusses potential complications of interpretation, emphasizing pitfalls, and focussing on the latest techniques and approaches. Opaque minerals (sulphides and oxides) are referred to where appropriate. The comprehensive list of relevant references will be useful for advanced students wishing to delve more deeply into problems of rock microstructure. Senior undergraduate and graduate students of mineralogy, petrology and structural geology will find this book essential reading, and it will also be of interest to students of materials science.

Introduction to Small~scale Geological Structures

Introduction to Small~scale Geological Structures
Author: Gilbert Wilson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 135
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401168385

Download Introduction to Small~scale Geological Structures Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The small-scale structures referred to in this publication are those structures of tectonic origin that can be observed with the naked eye in the field. Their scale varies broadly between that of the hand-specimen to that of the exposure, or even mountainside. Such structures are the visible effects of rock deformation caused by local stresses and movements which have been induced in the rocks by external tectonic forces of possibly unknown origin. Recognition of these minor structures, and appreciation of their origin and significance assist the field geologist to elucidate the larger-scale geological structures of his area. Commonly some can be used in deciphering the order of strati graphic succession in regions of strongly-folded unfossiliferous beds; and, in ground which has suffered superposed tectonic movements, the minor structures may provide evidence of successive phases or events in the tectonic history. The work contains descriptions of the more common varieties of small-scale tectonic structures, the different ways in which these structures may have been formed, and the limitations of the conclusions which can be drawn from their observation in the field. Gilbert Wilson June 1981 Acknowledgements An outline of much of the material given in this book was delivered at the 'Cinquieme Conference Gustave Dewalque' to the Societe Geologique de Belgique in 1958 and was published in the annals of the society in 1961.

Structural Geology of Folded Rocks

Structural Geology of Folded Rocks
Author: Eric Harold Timothy Whitten
Publisher:
Total Pages: 700
Release: 1969
Genre: Folds (Geology)
ISBN:

Download Structural Geology of Folded Rocks Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Folding and Fracturing of Rocks

Folding and Fracturing of Rocks
Author: John G. Ramsay
Publisher:
Total Pages: 588
Release: 2003
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9781930665897

Download Folding and Fracturing of Rocks Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Folding and Fracturing of Rocks was first published in 1967. It was one of the first major publications aimed at developing for geologists the basic theory of stress and strain in mathematical terms and explaining how this theory could be used to solve practical problems in structural geology and tectonics. Although out-of-print for many years, it is still one of the most frequently cited and quoted texts in modern research publications in structural geology. Although texts discussing the basic theory of stress and strain had been long available in engineering, metallurgic and materials science, very few of these texts made any reference to the application of these principles to the study of rock strain, fracturing and folding processes commonly arising in geology. Folding and Fracturing of Rocks developed the theory of both small and large finite strain with particular emphasis on progressive deformation and its geological implications for the development of the structures actually observed in naturally deformed rocks. It was one of the first textbooks to discuss the practical methods for evaluating the states of finite strain in two and three dimensions and the implications of these methods to further our understanding of structural geometry. The book set out the concepts of displacement and finite strain and showed how strain states could be represented in diagrammatic forms as originally devised by Otto Mohr for states of stress. Many of the developments were novel at the time of publication and have had major applications in subsequent research. The discussions and methods of strain analysis set out in Folding and Fracturing of Ricks have stood the test of time and many of the subsequent research developments in structural geology have their origins in this book. The reasons for the relevance of this book to current research are first, the book is based on sound mathematical principles that have not become dated and second, the discussions of deformation theory are illustrated with many photographs of the structures seen in naturally deformed rocks. The author has always been of the opinion that the structures actually observed in naturally formed rocks form the key to our understanding of tectonic processes and that the development of mechanical models for the origin of these structures must always be compared with natural systems if they are to be truly relevant. John Ramsay was born in London in 1931. He did his doctoral research in the Scottish Highlands working on the deformation patterns seen in complexly folded rocks of the Moine Series and the relationships seen in folded basement and cover rocks obtaining his Ph.D. in 1954. After undertaking his military service in the Corps of the Royal Engineers (as Violoncellist and Tenor drummer) he was appointed to the teaching staff of Imperial College in 1957. Subsequently he held Professorships at London University and Leeds University. In 1977, he was appointed to a Professorship of Geology at the Eidgen ssische Technische Hochschule and University of Z rich, Switzerland. John Ramsay has been author and co-author of four books and many papers in structural geology. His work in advancing structural geology has been recognized by the awards of the Bigsby and Wollaston medals of the Geological Society, the Prestwich Medal of the Soci t G ologique de France, the Holmes Medal of the European Union of Geosciences, the Tranenster Medal of the University of Li ge, and in 1992 he was appointed to the Order of Commander of the British Empire in the Queen's Honours list.

Geologic Fracture Mechanics

Geologic Fracture Mechanics
Author: Richard A. Schultz
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 611
Release: 2019-08-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107189993

Download Geologic Fracture Mechanics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Introduction to geologic fracture mechanics covering geologic structural discontinuities from theoretical and field-based perspectives.