The Handbook of Peer Production

The Handbook of Peer Production
Author: Mathieu O'Neil
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2021-02-02
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1119537096
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The definitive reference work with comprehensive analysis and review of peer production Peer production is no longer the sole domain of small groups of technical or academic elites. The internet has enabled millions of people to collectively produce, revise, and distribute everything from computer operating systems and applications to encyclopedia articles and film and television databases. Today, peer production has branched out to include wireless networks, online currencies, biohacking, and peer-to-peer urbanism, amongst others. The Handbook of Peer Production outlines central concepts, examines current and emerging areas of application, and analyzes the forms and principles of cooperation that continue to impact multiple areas of production and sociality. Featuring contributions from an international team of experts in the field, this landmark work maps the origins and manifestations of peer production, discusses the factors and conditions that are enabling, advancing, and co-opting peer production, and considers its current impact and potential consequences for the social order. Detailed chapters address the governance, political economy, and cultures of peer production, user motivations, social rules and norms, the role of peer production in social change and activism, and much more. Filling a gap in available literature as the only extensive overview of peer production’s modes of generating informational goods and services, this groundbreaking volume: Offers accessible, up-to-date information to both specialists and non-specialists across academia, industry, journalism, and public advocacy Includes interviews with leading practitioners discussing the future of peer production Discusses the history, traditions, key debates, and pioneers of peer production Explores technologies for peer production, openness and licensing, peer learning, open design and manufacturing, and free and open-source software The Handbook of Peer Production is an indispensable resource for students, instructors, researchers, and professionals working in fields including communication studies, science and technology studies, sociology, and management studies, as well as those interested in the network information economy, the public domain, and new forms of organization and networking.

Peeragogy Handbook

Peeragogy Handbook
Author:
Publisher: Pub Dom Ed Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2016-01-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9780985572228
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The Peeragogy Handbook isn't a normal book. It is an evolving guide, and it tells a collaboratively written story that you can help write. It is a living document, and we've released a new versionevery year as we improve the material. We've built the book collaboratively online. At any given moment the latest version is available on peeragogy.org and the source is at git.io/Handbook. You can comment on each page in the online edition. And you can talk directly with the contributors and connectwith others who are interested in applying peeragogy in the Peeragogy in Action community on G+. But the print edition lets you do some things that the web doesn't. Get out a pen or pencil and mark it up as you read -underline, or cross things out. Ask questions and think about howthings could be said better or how the ideas could be made more effective. And get back to us with your ideas for the next edition. We're not being lazy - this is what we've been doing ourselves for three years! To make it easier to dive into the content, we're kicking things off with a short workbook that contains a concise guide to the who, what, when, where, how and why of peeragogy. We've also updated our pattern catalog, added more case studies, and made numerous small improvements to the text throughout.

The Peeragogy Handbook V. 3

The Peeragogy Handbook V. 3
Author:
Publisher: Peeragogy Books
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2016-09-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9780996097512
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The Peeragogy Handbook isn't a normal book. It is an evolving guide, and it tells a collaboratively written story that you can help write. It is a living document. Our global group of online collaborators releases a new version every year as we test, talk over, and tweak the methods. At any given moment the latest version is available at peeragogy.org. You can comment on each page in the online edition, talk directly with the contributors, and connect with current collaborators in the Peeragogy in Action community on Google Plus (G+). But the print edition lets you do some things that the web doesn't. Get out a pen or pencil and mark it up as you read - doodle, underline, cross things out, or festoon the pages with sticky notes. Ask questions and offer ways to improve the ideas and make them more effective in the next edition. We've been doing ourselves for four years! To make it easier to dive into the content, we kick things off with a short workbook that contains a concise guide to the who, what, when, where, how and why of Peeragogy. We've also updated our PLoP workshopped pattern catalog, added more case studies, and made numerous small improvements to the text throughout.

Handbook of Collective Intelligence

Handbook of Collective Intelligence
Author: Thomas W. Malone
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2022-06-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0262545845
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Experts describe the latest research in a rapidly growing multidisciplinary field, the study of groups of individuals acting collectively in ways that seem intelligent. Intelligence does not arise only in individual brains; it also arises in groups of individuals. This is collective intelligence: groups of individuals acting collectively in ways that seem intelligent. In recent years, a new kind of collective intelligence has emerged: interconnected groups of people and computers, collectively doing intelligent things. Today these groups are engaged in tasks that range from writing software to predicting the results of presidential elections. This volume reports on the latest research in the study of collective intelligence, laying out a shared set of research challenges from a variety of disciplinary and methodological perspectives. Taken together, these essays—by leading researchers from such fields as computer science, biology, economics, and psychology—lay the foundation for a new multidisciplinary field. Each essay describes the work on collective intelligence in a particular discipline—for example, economics and the study of markets; biology and research on emergent behavior in ant colonies; human-computer interaction and artificial intelligence; and cognitive psychology and the “wisdom of crowds” effect. Other areas in social science covered include social psychology, organizational theory, law, and communications. Contributors Eytan Adar, Ishani Aggarwal, Yochai Benkler, Michael S. Bernstein, Jeffrey P. Bigham, Jonathan Bragg, Deborah M. Gordon, Benjamin Mako Hill, Christopher H. Lin, Andrew W. Lo, Thomas W. Malone, Mausam, Brent Miller, Aaron Shaw, Mark Steyvers, Daniel S. Weld, Anita Williams Woolley

Model Rules of Professional Conduct

Model Rules of Professional Conduct
Author: American Bar Association. House of Delegates
Publisher: American Bar Association
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2007
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9781590318737
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The Model Rules of Professional Conduct provides an up-to-date resource for information on legal ethics. Federal, state and local courts in all jurisdictions look to the Rules for guidance in solving lawyer malpractice cases, disciplinary actions, disqualification issues, sanctions questions and much more. In this volume, black-letter Rules of Professional Conduct are followed by numbered Comments that explain each Rule's purpose and provide suggestions for its practical application. The Rules will help you identify proper conduct in a variety of given situations, review those instances where discretionary action is possible, and define the nature of the relationship between you and your clients, colleagues and the courts.

Handbook of Research on International Collaboration, Economic Development, and Sustainability in the Arctic

Handbook of Research on International Collaboration, Economic Development, and Sustainability in the Arctic
Author: Erokhin, Vasilii
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 703
Release: 2018-12-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1522569553
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Global interest in the exploration of the Arctic has been growing rapidly. As the Arctic becomes a global resource base and trade corridor between the continents, it is crucial to identify the dangers that such a boom of extractive industries and transport routes may bring on the people and the environment. The Handbook of Research on International Collaboration, Economic Development, and Sustainability in the Arctic discusses the perspectives and major challenges of the investment collaboration and development and commercial use of trade routes in the Arctic. Featuring research on topics such as agricultural production, environmental resources, and investment collaboration, this book is ideally designed for policymakers, business leaders, and environmental researchers seeking coverage on new practices and solutions in the sphere of achieving sustainability in economic exploration of the Artic region.

The Production of Knowledge

The Production of Knowledge
Author: Colin Elman
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 569
Release: 2020-03-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1108486770
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A wide-ranging discussion of factors that impede the cumulation of knowledge in the social sciences, including problems of transparency, replication, and reliability. Rather than focusing on individual studies or methods, this book examines how collective institutions and practices have (often unintended) impacts on the production of knowledge.

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Handbook

Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Handbook
Author: Shayne Cox Gad
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1384
Release: 2008-03-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0470259809
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This handbook features contributions from a team of expert authors representing the many disciplines within science, engineering, and technology that are involved in pharmaceutical manufacturing. They provide the information and tools you need to design, implement, operate, and troubleshoot a pharmaceutical manufacturing system. The editor, with more than thirty years' experience working with pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, carefully reviewed all the chapters to ensure that each one is thorough, accurate, and clear.

Handbook of Terminology

Handbook of Terminology
Author: Hendrik J. Kockaert
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Company
Total Pages: 561
Release: 2015-03-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9027269564
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Terminology has started to explore unbeaten paths since Wüster, and has nowadays grown into a multi-facetted science, which seems to have reached adulthood, thanks to integrating multiple contributions not only from different linguistic schools, including computer, corpus, variational, socio-cognitive and socio-communicative linguistics, and frame-based semantics, but also from engineering and formal language developers. In this ever changing and diverse context, Terminology offers a wide range of opportunities ranging from standardized and prescriptive to prototype and user-based approaches. At this point of its road map, Terminology can nowadays claim to offer user-based and user-oriented, hence user-friendly, approaches to terminological phenomenona, when searching, extracting and analysing relevant terminology in online corpora, when building term bases that contribute to efficient communication among domain experts in languages for special purposes, or even when proposing terms and definitions formed on the basis of a generally agreed consensus in international standard bodies. Terminology is now ready to advance further, thanks to the integration of meaning description taking into account dynamic natural language phenomena, and of consensus-based terminology management in order to help experts communicate in their domain-specific languages. In this Handbook of Terminology (HoT), the symbiosis of Terminology with Linguistics allows a mature and multi-dimensional reflection on terminological phenomena, which will eventually generate future applications which have not been tested yet in natural language. The HoT aims at disseminating knowledge about terminology (management) and at providing easy access to a large range of topics, traditions, best practices, and methods to a broad audience: students, researchers, professionals and lecturers in Terminology, scholars and experts from other disciplines (among which linguistics, life sciences, metrology, chemistry, law studies, machine engineering, and actually any expert domain). In addition, the HoT addresses any of those with a professional or personal interest in (multilingual) terminology, translation, interpreting, localization, editing, etc., such as communication specialists, translators, scientists, editors, public servants, brand managers, engineers, (intercultural) organization specialists, and experts in any field. Moreover, the HoT offers added value, in that it is the first handbook with this scope in Terminology which has both a print edition (also available as a PDF e-book) and an online version. For access to the Handbook of Terminology Online, please visit ahref="HTTP: DESIGNTIMESP="27189" www.benjamins.com online hot ?http://www.benjamins.com/online/hot//a . The HoT is linked to the Handbook of Translation Studies, not in the least because of its interdisciplinary approaches, but also because of the inevitable intertwining between translation and terminology. All chapters are written by specialists in the different subfields and are peer-reviewed.

Handbook of Olive Oil

Handbook of Olive Oil
Author: Jozef Miloš
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2017
Genre: Olive oil
ISBN: 9781536123562
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This book examines the latest research in olive oil. Topics included in this book include biomedicinal activities of olive oil phenolic compounds, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, cardiovascular, endocrine, anticancer and central nervous system effects. Also, some insights related to bioavailability and synergistic activities are presented; a summary and critical analysis of the available information about phenolic compounds in VOO; the beneficial effects of phenolic compounds, contained in extra virgin olive oil, which have been reported in the last few years; an overview of different analytical approaches, including the most recent advances, and the difficulties regarding phenolic compounds determination in olive oil; olive oil wastes (OMW) characteristics, bio-valorisation potentialities and treatment options with regard to the economic feasibility, environmental regulations and challenges of existing waste disposal practices in olive-growing countries are discussed; the health effects of olive oil, including for the liver; a summary of the knowledge of the in vitro and in vivo effects of oleocanthal comparing, where available; the determinant factors that affect Japans olive oil imports; research on oleocanthal and its promising applications as a preventive and/or therapeutic agent for several diseases; and an examination of the organic olive oil sector, demonstrating its importance in terms of wealth and economic impact.