Fuel Structure and Pressure Effects on the Formation of Soot Particles in Diffusion Flames

Fuel Structure and Pressure Effects on the Formation of Soot Particles in Diffusion Flames
Author: Robert J. Santoro
Publisher:
Total Pages: 67
Release: 1990
Genre:
ISBN:

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Studies emphasizing the effects of fuel concentration and operating pressure on the formation of soot particles have been conducted in a series of laminar diffusion flames. These experiments have shown that fuel concentration has a measurable effect on the amount of soot formed in the flame. However, a simple, constant proportionality between the fuel concentration and soot volume fraction has not been found to apply for the range of flow conditions studied. This observation is believed to be a result of flame residence time and diffusion effects which mitigate the consequences of reduced initial fuel concentration. Comparisons with simple laminar diffusion flame models are currently being used to investigate the relationship between initial fuel concentration and local flame concentration fields. Similar studies of soot formation in laminar diffusion flames as a function of operating pressure have also been completed for ethene, ethane and propene fuel species. Keywords: Soot formation, Soot particles, Diffusion flames. (JES).

Effects of Temperature and Fuel Dilution on Soot Yields in an Inverted Gravity Flame Reactor

Effects of Temperature and Fuel Dilution on Soot Yields in an Inverted Gravity Flame Reactor
Author: Eric Molnar
Publisher:
Total Pages: 47
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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Inverted laminar co-flow diffusion flames varied by dilution and preheat are characterized by temperature and soot emission measurements. Flame conditions vary by fuel structure (ethane, ethylene, methane), fuel dilution with Ar (0-90%), and preheat of reagents. The measured maximum flame temperature (T[subscript]max) is negatively correlated with dilution. Soot yields are inversely proportional to dilution and positively correlated with maximum flame temperature. The organic carbon (OC) content of soot is positively correlated with dilution and negatively correlated with temperature. T[subscript]max is a suitable overall combustion metric, however detailed soot analysis benefits from using a flame front temperature value closer to actual soot temperature. A peak-luminosity temperature (T[subscript]s*) is determined from flame front measurements and image analysis of soot luminosity. Generalization based on T[subscript]s* is shown to be challenging.