The Cognitive Structure of Emotions

The Cognitive Structure of Emotions
Author: Andrew Ortony
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 1988
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780521386647
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It has long been clear that the way in which people interpret the world affects our emotional reactions. What has been less clear is exactly how such different interpretations lead to different emotions. This is the central question addressed by The Cognitive Structure of Emotions. Taking a cognitive science perspective, a systematic account is presented of the cognitive structures that underlie a wide range of different emotions. Detailed proposals about the factors that affect intensity are also offered. The authors propose three broad classes of emotions, each corresponding to a different attentional focus. One class consists of reactions to events, one of reactions to the actions of agents, and one of reactions to objects. By basing their analysis of the antecedents of emotions on an analysis of the perceived situational conditions that elicit them, the authors offer the prospect of accounting for variations in the emotions of different individuals, different cultures, and perhaps even different species.

The Cognitive Structure of Emotions

The Cognitive Structure of Emotions
Author: Andrew Ortony
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2022-08-18
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1108945287
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More than 30 years after its initial publication, this new edition of The Cognitive Structure of Emotions refines and updates Ortony, Clore, and Collins's OCC model of emotions. Starting from a three-way classification of construals of the world––events, the attribution of responsibility for events, and objects––the authors propose a systematic account of emotion differentiation. Rejecting the oft-favored features of bodily feelings, emotion-related behaviors, and facial expressions as too intensity-dependent and insufficiently diagnostic, they provide a detailed analysis of emotion differentiation in terms of the cognitive underpinnings of emotion types. Using numerous examples, they explain how different variables influence emotion intensity, and show how emotions can be formalized for computational purposes. Now with a contributed chapter describing the OCC model's influence, this book will interest a wide audience in cognitive, clinical, and social psychology, as well as in artificial intelligence and affective computing, and other cognitive science disciplines.

Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion

Cognitive Neuroscience of Emotion
Author: Richard D. Lane
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 446
Release: 1999-11-18
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 019534426X
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This book, a member of the Series in Affective Science, is a unique interdisciplinary sequence of articles on the cognitive neuroscience of emotion by some of the most well-known researchers in the area. It explores what is known about cognitive processes in emotion at the same time it reviews the processes and anatomical structures involved in emotion, determining whether there is something about emotion and its neural substrates that requires they be studied as a separate domain. Divided into four major focal points and presenting research that has been performed in the last decade, this book covers the process of emotion generation, the functions of amygdala, the conscious experience of emotion, and emotion regulation and dysregulation. Collectively, the chapters constitute a broad but selective survey of current knowledge about emotion and the brain, and they all address the close association between cognitive and emotional processes. By bringing together diverse strands of investigation with the aim of documenting current understanding of how emotion is instantiated in the brain, this book will be of use to scientists, researchers, and advanced students of psychology and neuroscience.

Structure in Thought and Feeling (PLE: Emotion)

Structure in Thought and Feeling (PLE: Emotion)
Author: Susan Aylwin
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 291
Release: 2014-11-20
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1317616456
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How does a person’s way of thinking influence their personality, their values and their choice of career? In this important study, originally published in 1985, Susan Aylwin uses such questions as a starting point for elucidating the relationship between thought and feeling. Three modes of thought are compared in detail: inner speech, visual imagery and enactive imagery – the last being an important addition to our understanding of mental representations. The structural characteristics of all three types are analysed using an association technique. Their affective aspects are then explored through a variety of means, including the analysis of daydreams, an examination of the evaluative complements of categorizing, the study of cognitive style, an exploration of such social feelings as embarrassment, and the experiential study of strong emotion. The author ends by integrating her findings, showing how thought and feeling are related aspects of the temporal organization of consciousness. Structure in Thought and Feeling is written in a lively and accessible style, and brings a refreshing perspective to many issues of central concern to psychologists interested in cognition, emotion, personality and psychotherapy.

The Structure of Emotions

The Structure of Emotions
Author: Robert M. Gordon
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 180
Release: 1987
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9780521395687
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The Structure of Emotions argues that emotion concepts should have a much more important role in the social and behavioural sciences than they now enjoy, and shows that certain influential psychological theories of emotions overlook the explanatory power of our emotion concepts. Professor Gordon also outlines a new account of the nature of commonsense (or 'folk') psychology in general.

Psychological and Biological Approaches To Emotion

Psychological and Biological Approaches To Emotion
Author: Nancy L. Stein
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 476
Release: 2013-04-15
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1134989520
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The outgrowth of a University of Chicago conference on the psychological and biological bases of behavior, this unique collection of papers integrates the biological consideration of emotion with current psychological approaches. As such, it includes studies of the coping process associated with emotion as well as those that focus on the appraisal process giving rise to emotion. The book approaches emotion from cognitive, developmental, and biological systems and psychopathological perspectives. Theories on the cognitive, biological, and developmental bases for interpreting, representing, and reacting to emotional situations are proposed. In addition, new studies on issues and questions regarding the roles of cognition, language, brain lateralization, socialization, psychopathology, and coping with affect are presented.

Curious Emotions

Curious Emotions
Author: Ralph D. Ellis
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2005-04-26
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9027294550
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Emotion drives all cognitive processes, largely determining their qualitative feel, their structure, and in part even their content. Action-initiating centers deep in the emotional brain ground our understanding of the world by enabling us to imagine how we could act relative to it, based on endogenous motivations to engage certain levels of energy and complexity. Thus understanding personality, cognition, consciousness and action requires examining the workings of dynamical systems applied to emotional processes in living organisms. If an object's meaning depends on its action affordances, then understanding intentionality in emotion or cognition requires exploring why emotion is the bridge between action and representational processes such as thought or imagery; and this requires integrating phenomenology with neurophysiology. The resulting viewpoint, "enactivism," entails specific new predictions, and suggests that emotions are about the self-initiated actions of dynamical systems, not reactive "responses" to external events; consciousness is more about motivated anticipation than reaction to inputs. (Series A)

Cognitive, Feelings, and the Background Structures of Emotion

Cognitive, Feelings, and the Background Structures of Emotion
Author: David Robert
Publisher: Jordanpeterson
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023-01-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9781805240587
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A traditional understanding of a cognitivist theory of emotion suggests that emotions are reducible to cognitive states, such as judgments. In this context, emotions have evaluative and intentional content. There has been a tendency within the cognitivist theories of emotion to assume as irreducible the intentional structures through which these theories operate. A consequence of this tendency often sees feeling as a residual component of the intentional structures of emotional experience and compartmentalized through internal and external distinctions, such as bodily feelings and world-directed feelings. The aim of this thesis is to call attention to some of the shortcomings of a cognitivist theory's incorporation of feeling into a philosophy of emotion. I focus specifically on one category of feeling, a background sense of belonging to a world. What often appears to be ignored is the notion that prior to all emotional experience we have already found ourselves belonging to a world, and attempts at a phenomenological understanding of feeling as a pre-intentional background sense of belonging to a world prior to an emotional experience become obscured or dismissed.