Technological Diffusion Through Trade and Imitation

Technological Diffusion Through Trade and Imitation
Author: Michelle P. Connolly
Publisher:
Total Pages: 58
Release: 1997
Genre: Developing countries
ISBN:

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"An endogenous growth model is developed demonstrating both static and dynamic gains from trade for developing nations due to the beneficial effects of trade on imitation and technological diffusion. The concept of learning-to-learn in both imitative and innovative processes is incorporated into a quality ladder model with North-South trade. Domestic technological progress occurs via innovation or imitation, while growth is driven by technological advances in the quality of domestically available inputs, regardless of country of origin. In the absence of trade, Southern imitation of Northern technology leads to asymptotic conditional convergence between the two countries, demonstrating the positive effect of imitation on Southern growth. Free trade generally results in a positive feedback effect between Southern imitation and Northern innovation yielding a higher common steady-state growth rate. Immediate conditional convergence occurs. Thus, trade in this model confers dynamic as well as static benefits to the less developed South, even when specializing in imitative processes"--Abstract.

Technology, Learning, and Innovation

Technology, Learning, and Innovation
Author: Linsu Kim
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 396
Release: 2000-07-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521779876

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In this volume leading scholars analyze in a series of original essays and commentaries how newly industrializing countries (NICs), particularly those in East Asia, have transformed themselves from technologically backward and poor to relatively modern and affluent economies over the past thirty years. The contributors provide interesting theoretical perspectives and offer insights into the process of technological progress at both the macro and micro levels in these countries. The essays review how firms, particularly those in electronics and automobiles, have dynamically accumulated technological capabilities at the micro level, how public policies have shaped the process of technological progress at the national level, and what problems some of these countries face today at both levels. In addition, the volume provides a comparison of East Asian NIC s with their Latin American counterparts. The discussion also offers useful lessons for policies in other developing countries.

Learning-by-doing, Technology Diffusion and Industry Growth

Learning-by-doing, Technology Diffusion and Industry Growth
Author: Qin Liu
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1998
Genre:
ISBN:

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Secondly, it studies the impact of strategic consumer delay on the adoption of new technology. Strategic consumer delay and strategic learning have significant impact on diffusion of new technology and on the subsequent speed of learning. The social planner and monopoly's incentives to adopt the new technology deviate as the incentive for strategic consumer delay grows stronger. The social planner may be less inclined to adopt the new technology and the monopoly may learn too fast. On oligopoly market, diffusion of new technology may be inhibited by the destructive war in accumulating production experience.

Knowledge Transfer and Technology Diffusion

Knowledge Transfer and Technology Diffusion
Author: Paul L. Robertson
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2011-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0857930559

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This important book is about the origins and diffusion of innovation, in theory and in practice. The practice draws on a variety of industries, from electronics to eyewear, from furniture to mechatronics, in a range of economies including Europe, USA and China.

Asian Regionalism in the World Economy

Asian Regionalism in the World Economy
Author: Masahiro Kawai
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 541
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1849806888

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The structure and policy architecture of the world economy, as it emerges from the historic challenges now underway, will be affected by the dramatic rise of Asian economies and deepening connections among them. This important book examines the dramatic transformation of the Asian economy, the challenges it faces, emerging regional solutions, and how Asia can play a more constructive role in the global economy. Asia is becoming not just the world's factory, but also its leading creditor, and one of its key sources of dynamism and stability. Key questions are identified and addressed in three areas: Asia's growth and productivity, financial stability, and regional economic integration. In each of these areas, the contributing authors evaluate current trends and the forces shaping the future. They consider whether the regions progress is sustainable and what it will take to make it so. How is Asia reshaping its economy in response to the changing global landscape? More urgently, how can Asia weather the severe, global financial and economic stormoriginating from the global credit crisis? How will it extend its gains to people left behind? And how can it contribute to better governance and greater prosperity in the world economy? This book covers new ground by connecting theory, assembling detailed evidence on trends and challenges, and offering forwardlooking policy prescriptions. This timely book will appeal to Asian economic policymakers as well as postgraduate students interested in Asian economics, international economics and regional integration. Staff of international and regional organizations interested in Asian economics will also find this book invaluable.

Theory of Science and Technology Transfer and Applications

Theory of Science and Technology Transfer and Applications
Author: Sifeng Liu
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1420087428

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Constructive Suggestions for Efficiently Implementing Technology Transfer Theory of Science and Technology Transfer and Applications presents the mechanisms, features, effects, and modes of technology transfer. It addresses the measurement, cost, benefit, optimal allocation, and game theory of technology transfer, along with the dynamics of the tec

Technological Systems in the Bio Industries

Technological Systems in the Bio Industries
Author: B. Carlsson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 394
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1461509157

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Technological Systems in the Bio Industries: An International Study represents a comprehensive, interdisciplinary, and systematic effort to understand the nature and role of technological change in a rapidly evolving arena of economic activity that can be loosely referred to as the bio industries. These include biomedical industries that deliver goods and services used in health care, including those based on genetic engineering, as well as applications of biotechnology in other industries such as agriculture, food production, and the forest industries. This volume is the third in a continuing series of studies on technological systems; it seeks to identify and address new sets of conceptual and methodological issues in analyzing innovation systems, particularly as regards the delimitation of relevant systems. The book makes an in-depth comparison of the biomedical clusters in Sweden and Ohio. It also sheds light on the emergence of new science-based technological systems.

Technological Diffusion and Industrialisation Before 1914

Technological Diffusion and Industrialisation Before 1914
Author: A. G. Kenwood
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2018-03-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351179853

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Published in 1982 this is an introductory study of the international spread of modern industrial technology. The book considers the preconditions necessary for a country to adopt effectively modern industrial technology in the nineteenth century and the mechanisms by which this technology spread from one country to another. A global view is adopted and thus the book supplements others which are concerned with the industrial developmet of individual countries during the same period. It will be invaluable to anyone seeking an understanding of the early history of capitalism.