Survivability of Affordable High Temperature Polymer Matrix Composites for Propulsion Engine Components

Survivability of Affordable High Temperature Polymer Matrix Composites for Propulsion Engine Components
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 28
Release: 2018-09-28
Genre:
ISBN: 9781724116055

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PMR-type polyimides are regarded as state of the art high temperature polymers, due to their excellent thermo-mechanical properties and thermo-oxidative stability. One of their drawbacks, however is the inability to process them using cost-effective processing methods such as Resin Transfer Molding (RTM) and Resin Film Infusion (RFI). Development of low viscosity, high temperature polymers has been the subject of intense research. Recently, a new generation of low viscosity polyimides were synthesized by the introduction of twisted biphenyl or binapthyl groups into the backbone. This report details the progress for Year 1, which has involved acquiring samples and initiating Phases I and II of the proposed research. Specifically, studies of the process-property relationships of a series of polymers using oligomers based on 2,3,3',4'-biphenyltertracarboxylic dianhydride (PBDA) and a mixture of a diamine, BAX and a triamine, 1,3,5-Tris (4-aminophenoxybenzene), TAB, where the amount of TAB was varied have been initiated. The sample containing 10 percent TAB possesses a slightly higher degree of crystalline order versus that of the 20 percent TAB sample, based on x-ray diffraction studies of the b-staged oligomers. Both systems lose all of the crystalline order upon curing, however. The chemorheology has been studied as a function of the TAB content. While the magnitude of the viscosity is essentially the same for both systems, the cure kinetics of the 10 percent TAB system is faster than that for the 20 percent TAB system. The sample exhibits a melting-recrystallization-remelting behavior before the crosslinking commences. Correlation of other kinetic parameters, such as the activation energies for curing, the Tg and mechanical properties to the structure of these systems is underway. Future studies will involve characterization of mechanical and thermal properties of the pure resins and the fabrication of fiber reinforced composites using these materials. Dean, Derric

Durability and Life Assessment for Affordable Manufacturing of Polymer-Matrix Composites

Durability and Life Assessment for Affordable Manufacturing of Polymer-Matrix Composites
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 1996
Genre:
ISBN:

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The capability to characterize and test advanced composites in simulated operational environments- including elevated temperatures, thermal cycling, moisture, oxidation, solvents, etc. is essential to the future use of these material systems in various civilian and military applications. This program sought funding to establish core facilities for durability assessment of advanced polymer matrix composites in such applications as bridge rehabilitation, high speed civil aircraft, engine components for propulsion, and armored ground vehicles. The cross cutting issue in these programs is the durability of composite materials. The equipment purchased is being used to promote (1) significant advances in the fundamental understanding of degradation mechanisms and (2) concomitant improvements in design and processing aimed at increasing the durability of composite components for these applications. Researchers are currently using the equipment to measure changes in local elasticity over a sample surface. The results obtained thus far show promising correlation between the generated force curve data and the sample moduli. The work has successfully extended the capabilities of the AFM as a probe of nanomechanical properties and property variations important to the performance of composite materials and adhesive. It has also resulted in development of the first experimental technique to directly examine interface regions in multiphase systems.

Advanced High Temperature Polymer Matrix Composites for Gas Turbine Engines Program Expansion

Advanced High Temperature Polymer Matrix Composites for Gas Turbine Engines Program Expansion
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Adm Nasa
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2018-09-22
Genre:
ISBN: 9781723940910

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This document, submitted by AlliedSignal Engines (AE), a division of AlliedSignal Aerospace Company, presents the program final report for the Advanced High Temperature Polymer Matrix Composites for Gas Turbine Engines Program Expansion in compliance with data requirements in the statement of work, Contract No. NAS3-97003. This document includes: 1 -Technical Summary: a) Component Design, b) Manufacturing Process Selection, c) Vendor Selection, and d) Testing Validation: 2-Program Conclusion and Perspective. Also, see the Appendix at the back of this report. This report covers the program accomplishments from December 1, 1996, to August 24, 1998. The Advanced High Temperature PMC's for Gas Turbine Engines Program Expansion was a one year long, five task technical effort aimed at designing, fabricating and testing a turbine engine component using NASA's high temperature resin system AMB-21. The fiber material chosen was graphite T650-35, 3K, 8HS with UC-309 sizing. The first four tasks included component design and manufacturing, process selection, vendor selection, component fabrication and validation testing. The final task involved monthly financial and technical reports.Hanley, David and Carella, JohnGlenn Research CenterPOLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES; GAS TURBINE ENGINES; ENGINE PARTS; MANUFACTURING; SURGES; FABRICATION; GRAPHITE; DUCT GEOMETRY; LAMINATES; HIGH TEMPERATURE TESTS...

Advanced High Temperature Polymer Matrix Composites for Gas Turbine Engines Program Expansion

Advanced High Temperature Polymer Matrix Composites for Gas Turbine Engines Program Expansion
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2018-08-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9781726176774

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This document, submitted by AlliedSignal Engines (AE), a division of AlliedSignal Aerospace Company, presents the program final report for the Advanced High Temperature Polymer Matrix Composites for Gas Turbine Engines Program Expansion in compliance with data requirements in the statement of work, Contract No. NAS3-97003. This document includes: 1 -Technical Summary: a) Component Design, b) Manufacturing Process Selection, c) Vendor Selection, and d) Testing Validation: 2-Program Conclusion and Perspective. Also, see the Appendix at the back of this report. This report covers the program accomplishments from December 1, 1996, to August 24, 1998. The Advanced High Temperature PMC's for Gas Turbine Engines Program Expansion was a one year long, five task technical effort aimed at designing, fabricating and testing a turbine engine component using NASA's high temperature resin system AMB-21. The fiber material chosen was graphite T650-35, 3K, 8HS with UC-309 sizing. The first four tasks included component design and manufacturing, process selection, vendor selection, component fabrication and validation testing. The final task involved monthly financial and technical reports.Hanley, David and Carella, JohnGlenn Research CenterPOLYMER MATRIX COMPOSITES; GAS TURBINE ENGINES; ENGINE PARTS; MANUFACTURING; SURGES; FABRICATION; GRAPHITE; DUCT GEOMETRY; LAMINATES; HIGH TEMPERATURE TESTS...

Going to Extremes

Going to Extremes
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2005-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309097150

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Advanced polymer matrix composites (PMC) have many advantages such as light weight and high specific strength that make them useful for many aerospace applications. Enormous uncertainty exists, however, in predicting long-term changes in properties of PMCs under extreme environmental conditions, which has limited their use. To help address this issue, the Department of Defense requested a study from the NRC to identify the barriers and limitations to the use of PMCs in extreme environments. The study was to focus on issues surrounding methodologies for predicting long-term performance. This report provides a review of the challenges facing application of PMCs in extreme environments, the current understanding of PMC properties and behavior, an analysis of the importance of data in developing effective models, and recommendations for improving long-term predictive methodologies.

Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites

Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites
Author: Kishore V. Pochiraju
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 681
Release: 2011-09-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1441993088

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Long-Term Durability of Polymeric Matrix Composites presents a comprehensive knowledge-set of matrix, fiber and interphase behavior under long-term aging conditions, theoretical modeling and experimental methods. This book covers long-term constituent behavior, predictive methodologies, experimental validation and design practice. Readers will also find a discussion of various applications, including aging air craft structures, aging civil infrastructure, in addition to engines and high temperature applications.