Stereotypes in Intercultural Communication

Stereotypes in Intercultural Communication
Author: Eva-Maria Kaufmann
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2013-02-04
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 365636544X

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Essay from the year 2011 in the subject Communications - Intercultural Communication, grade: Distinction, University of Newcastle upon Tyne (Education, Communication and Language Sciences), course: Language and Cross-Cultural Communication, language: English, abstract: This paper attempts to describe the nature of common preconceptions, i.e. stereotypes, including concepts such as otherisation, prejudice and discrimination, how they influence communication and how they are created and reinforced by the media. Specific media examples are used for illustration. The question is asked whether stereotyping is an inevitable process or whether it can be avoided. It is discussed whether stereotypes ought to be seen as a positive or negative influence on intercultural communication. Finally, the essay attempts to determine the role stereotypes play in the study of intercultural communication. Some approaches to communication studies seek to discover average tendencies in national cultures, which can lead to similar categorisations and simplifications as in the process of stereotyping. The validity of such an approach is evaluated and the conclusion is reached that stereotypes and categorisations are necessary to a certain degree as a sense-making device, but should at the same time be regarded with great caution.

Stereotyping as a phenomenon in intercultural communication

Stereotyping as a phenomenon in intercultural communication
Author: Claudia Brunsch
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 15
Release: 2007-03-09
Genre: Literary Collections
ISBN: 3638608182

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Seminar paper from the year 2005 in the subject English Language and Literature Studies - Linguistics, grade: 1,5, University of Hildesheim (Institut für Angewandte Sprachwissenschaft), course: Intercultural Communication, language: English, abstract: Intercultural communication has become more and more important in a world where everything is becoming global. Few centuries ago, only international managers or diplomats needed to think about intercultural communication and its problems. These days, not exclusively international managers but “ordinary” people from different cultures come into contact with each other. This phenomenon can be explained due to various reasons: The internet makes it possible to communicate with people from all over the word, modern technologies give people the chance to travel further and faster than ever before. Not only big firms, but also all kinds of organizations act more and more globally instead of locally. The European Union allows people to move to other European countries, to work and to live there. We live in a multicultural society with various cultures. Intercultural communication has become a theme which concerns everybody and which will even become more and more important in our world of globalization where people from all over the world come together and get in contact with each other every day.

Critical Cultural Awareness

Critical Cultural Awareness
Author: Yumiko Furumura
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2014-09-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1443867667

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In a rapidly globalizing world, one of the most challenging barriers to be overcome is the stereotype. This book aims to promote understanding of the nature of stereotypes, and to suggest ways in which teachers can manage them by developing critical cultural awareness as an intrinsic part of the intercultural communicative competence of their students. Part 1 of the book explores ways of defining, eliciting and illustrating stereotypes from theoretical standpoints. Part 2 showcases ways of addressing stereotypes through intercultural (language) education to provide teachers with a firm platform for the practical application of their knowledge and skills when attempting to manage stereotypes in the classroom.

Stereotypes in Cross Cultural Communication ragarding Germans

Stereotypes in Cross Cultural Communication ragarding Germans
Author: Boris Sosnizkij
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 17
Release: 2004-06-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3638286126

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Seminar paper from the year 2003 in the subject Business economics - Offline Marketing and Online Marketing, grade: 1,5 (A), University of Lincoln (International Business Administration), language: English, abstract: Where do stereotypes come from? Can stereotypes be changed? Do stereotypes represent a culture? Streotypes – structured sets of beliefs about the characteristics of members of social categories – influence how people attend to, encode, represent and retrieve information about others and how they judge and respond to them. We develop stereotypes when we are unable or unwilling to obtain all of the information we would need to make fair judgement about people or situations. In the absence of the “total picture“, stereotypes in many cases allow us to “fill in the blanks“. Society often innocently creates and persuates stereotypes. Can they lead to unfair discrimination or even persuation when they are unfavorable? This assignment will give a comprehensive overview of the term – stereotype – in general and highlight the approach to the common german stereotype integrating wether this stereotype provides an accurate picture of the german people or remains a generalization which is not representative.

Stereotypes and the Construction of the Social World

Stereotypes and the Construction of the Social World
Author: Perry R. Hinton
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2019-10-16
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1351794302

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Stereotypes and the Construction of the Social World explores the complexity of stereotypes, guiding the reader through issues of definition and theoretical explanations from psychology and other disciplines. The book examines why people use stereotypes, which have often been represented as inaccurate, rigid and discriminatory. If that is what they are, then why would people employ such ‘faulty’ or ‘biased’ views of others? Whilst this book presents a detailed and comprehensive analysis of the psychological research into the individual use of stereotypes, it also presents this research within its ideological and historical context, revealing the important sociocultural factors in what we mean by ‘stereotypes’. From the politics of representation and inter-group power relations, alongside individual social cognitive issues, the book provides a comprehensive and cross-disciplinary account of stereotypes and stereotyping. Featuring a wealth of real-world examples, it will be essential reading for all students and researchers of stereotypes.

The Communicated Stereotype

The Communicated Stereotype
Author: Anastacia Kurylo
Publisher: Lexington Books
Total Pages: 128
Release: 2013-06-20
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0739167545

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The Communicated Stereotype: From Celebrity Vilification to Everyday Talk argues that a consequential interactional dilemma is enacted when people communicate stereotypes in everyday talk. The interactional dilemma is a result of the tension between a political correctness movement that prescribes against the communication of stereotypes and the benefits gained from communicating these in conversation. Despite the punishment and shame that befalls celebrities who communicate stereotypes, people continue to communicate stereotypes in everyday conversation often evoking little if any outrage. The Communicated Stereotype advances previous theory and research related to group categorization, stereotype maintenance and functional, discourse analytic, and critical approaches by demonstrating the process whereby the vilification of celebrities diverts attention from the everyday communication of stereotypes and emboldens people to communicate stereotypes without self-criticism. The way this interactional dilemma is handled in conversation helps to explain why stereotypes are maintained over time within a culture despite deterrents intended to dissuade people from using them. An appreciation of stereotypes as poor communication choices provides the potential for the reduction of stereotype use.

Communicated Stereotypes at Work

Communicated Stereotypes at Work
Author: Anastacia Kurylo
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 447
Release: 2024-05-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1793642478

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In Communicated Stereotypes at Work, the editors and contributors posit that stereotypes communicated in the workplace remain a pervasive issue due to the dichotomy between the discriminatory and functional roles that these stereotypes can play in a range of professional settings. Contributors demonstrate that while the use of stereotypes in the workplace is distasteful and exclusionary, communicating these stereotypes can also appear—on the surface—to provide a pathway toward bonding with others, giving advice, and reducing uncertainty. The result of this dichotomy is that those who communicate stereotypes in the workplace may not view this communication from themselves or others as being problematic. With an emphasis on qualitative methods and analyses, contributors deconstruct stereotypes by exploring the theoretical, empirical, and pragmatic roles they play in communication. In doing so, authors expose the underpinnings of stereotypes and why they are communicated, focus on the role all of us play in perpetuating stereotypes, and suggest alternative modes of productive discourse. Scholars of interpersonal and organizational communication, cultural studies, and sociology as well as practitioners of various professions will find this book particularly useful.

Intercultural Communication

Intercultural Communication
Author: Ling Chen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 684
Release: 2017-04-10
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1501500112

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This handbook takes a multi-disciplinary approach to offer a current state-of-art survey of intercultural communication (IC) studies. The chapters aim for conceptual comprehension, theoretical clarity and empirical understanding with good practical implications. Attention is mostly on face to face communication and networked communication facilitated by digital technologies, much less on technically reproduced mass communication. Contributions cover both cross cultural communication (implicit or explicit comparative works on communication practices across cultures) and intercultural communication (works on communication involving parties of diverse cultural backgrounds). Topics include generally histories of IC research, theoretical perspectives, non-western theories, and cultural communication; specifically communication styles, emotions, interpersonal relationships, ethnocentrism, stereotypes, cultural learning, cross cultural adaptation, and cross border messages;and particular context of conflicts, social change, aging, business, health, and new media. Although the book is prepared for graduate students and academicians, intercultural communication practitioners will also find something useful here.

Cultural Adaption of International Students

Cultural Adaption of International Students
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 64
Release: 2015
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN:

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The trend of studying abroad is rapidly expanding worldwide. Even though research has examined the impact of studying abroad, the effects of stereotypes on students' overall cultural adaptation into the new culture has not been notably assessed. The present study examines the stereotypes of warmth and competence that international students attribute to U.S. Americans and the effect these stereotypes have on these students' preparedness for change, intercultural communication competence, and overall cultural adaptation to American society. Utilizing Kim's (2001) Cross-Cultural Adaptation Theory as a framework, this study investigates the process of cultural adaptation by including preparedness for change, stereotypes warmth and competence, and intercultural communication competence. A cross-sectional study was conducted on 218 international students at a large southwestern university. First it was shown that preparedness for change positively affects intercultural communication competence. However, it was then illustrated that preparedness for change did not relate to international students' adaptation into the American culture. International students' perceived perception of U.S. Americans was then tested. Through this, it was found that U.S. Americans are considered to be more competent than warm. From this finding, the relationship between the two stereotype dimensions proved to correlate. This indicates that if Americans are perceived as warm, that will positively associate that with perceptions of competence. Next, stereotypes warmth and competence were shown to relate to preparedness for change. The more prepared for change an international student was, the more warmth and competence toward U.S. Americans was felt. When examining the relationship between intercultural communication competence and the two stereotype dimensions, only stereotype competence was shown to fully relate. The warmth dimension was only partially related to intercultural communication competence. Following, only stereotype warmth was shown to be a predictor for cultural adaptation. Stereotype competence was not positively related to an international student's cultural adaptation. Last, intercultural communication competence positively related to an international students' cultural adaptation into the American culture. Through gaining this knowledge, researchers can benefit by having a better understanding of the implications that preparedness for change, stereotypes, and intercultural communication competence can have on international students' overall adaptation into the American society.