Linear Stability Theory and Three-Dimensional Boundary Layer Transition

Linear Stability Theory and Three-Dimensional Boundary Layer Transition
Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2018-08-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9781722341183

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The viewgraphs and discussion of linear stability theory and three dimensional boundary layer transition are provided. The ability to predict, using analytical tools, the location of boundary layer transition over aircraft-type configurations is of great importance to designers interested in laminar flow control (LFC). The e(sup N) method has proven to be fairly effective in predicting, in a consistent manner, the location of the onset of transition for simple geometries in low disturbance environments. This method provides a correlation between the most amplified single normal mode and the experimental location of the onset of transition. Studies indicate that values of N between 8 and 10 correlate well with the onset of transition. For most previous calculations, the mean flows were restricted to two-dimensional or axisymmetric cases, or have employed simple three-dimensional mean flows (e.g., rotating disk, infinite swept wing, or tapered swept wing with straight isobars). Unfortunately, for flows over general wing configurations, and for nearly all flows over fuselage-type bodies at incidence, the analysis of fully three-dimensional flow fields is required. Results obtained for the linear stability of fully three-dimensional boundary layers formed over both wing and fuselage-type geometries, and for both high and low speed flows are discussed. When possible, transition estimates form the e(sup N) method are compared to experimentally determined locations. The stability calculations are made using a modified version of the linear stability code COSAL. Mean flows were computed using both Navier Stokes and boundary-layer codes. Spall, Robert E. and Malik, Mujeeb R. Unspecified Center ...

Instability, Transition, and Turbulence

Instability, Transition, and Turbulence
Author: M.Y. Hussaini
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 626
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461229561

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This volume contains the proceedings of the Workshop on In stability, Transition and Turbulence, sponsored by the Institute for Computer Applications in Science and Engineering (ICASE) and the NASA Langley Research Center (LaRC), during July 8 to August 2, 1991. This is the second workshop in the series on the subject. The first was held in 1989, and its proceedings were published by Springer-Verlag under the title "Instability and Transition" edited by M. Y. Hussaini and R. G. Voigt. The objectives of these work shops are to i) expose the academic community to current technologically im portant issues of transition and turbulence in shear flows over the entire speed range, ii) acquaint the academic community with the unique combination of theoretical, computational and experimental capabilities at LaRC and foster interaction with these capabilities, and iii) accelerate progress in elucidating the fundamental phenomena of transition and turbulence, leading to improved transition and turbulence modeling in design methodologies. The research areas covered in these proceedings include receptiv ity and roughness, nonlinear theories of transition, numerical simu lation of spatially evolving flows, modelling of transitional and fully turbulent flows as well as some experiments on instability and tran sition. In addition a one-day mini-symposium was held to discuss 1 recent and planned experiments on turbulent flow over a backward facing step.

Three-Dimensional Structure of Boundary Layers in Transition to Turbulence

Three-Dimensional Structure of Boundary Layers in Transition to Turbulence
Author: Thorwald Herbert
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN:

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A unified theory of secondary instability in wall-bound shear flows has been developed. This theory rests on Floquet systems of stability equations and permits classification and quantitative analysis of different modes of secondary instability in the three-dimensional stage of laminar-turbulent transition. The catalogue of solutions is consistent with observations and predicts other phenomena that have not been identified in experiments. The theoretical results have been used to reproduce patterns in flow visualizations by computer animation. Analysis of the energy balance has shown a feedback loop between mean flow, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional disturbances that is considered key to the process of self-sustained transition. Various techniques have been developed to investigate details of the nonlinear three-dimensional processes involved in this feedback loop. Keywords: Boundary layer, Stability, Transition.

Boundary-Layer Theory

Boundary-Layer Theory
Author: Herrmann Schlichting
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 840
Release: 2003-05-20
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9783540662709

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A new edition of the almost legendary textbook by Schlichting completely revised by Klaus Gersten is now available. This book presents a comprehensive overview of boundary-layer theory and its application to all areas of fluid mechanics, with emphasis on the flow past bodies (e.g. aircraft aerodynamics). It contains the latest knowledge of the subject based on a thorough review of the literature over the past 15 years. Yet again, it will be an indispensable source of inexhaustible information for students of fluid mechanics and engineers alike.