Simple Processes at the Gas-Solid Interface

Simple Processes at the Gas-Solid Interface
Author: R.G. Compton
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 451
Release: 1984-07-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080868134

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Simple Processes at the Gas-Solid Interface

Heterogeneous Reactions

Heterogeneous Reactions
Author: C. H. Bamford
Publisher:
Total Pages: 436
Release: 1984
Genre: Chemical kinetics
ISBN: 9780444416315

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Physico-Chemistry of Solid-Gas Interfaces

Physico-Chemistry of Solid-Gas Interfaces
Author: Rene Lalauze
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 376
Release: 2013-03-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 111862386X

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Fundamental elementary facts and theoretical tools for the interpretation and model development of solid-gas interactions are first presented in this work. Chemical, physical and electrochemical aspects are presented from a phenomenological, thermodynamic and kinetic point of view. The theoretical aspects of electrical properties on the surface of a solid are also covered to provide greater accessibility for those with a physico-chemical background. The second part is devoted to the development of devices for gas detection in a system approach. Methods for experimental investigations concerning solid-gas interactions are first described. Results are then presented in order to support the contribution made by large metallic elements to the electronic processes associated with solid-gas interactions.

Kinetics of Multistep Reactions

Kinetics of Multistep Reactions
Author: Friedrich G. Helfferich
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 508
Release: 2004-09-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080473180

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This book addresses primarily the engineer in industrial process development, the research chemist in academia and industry, and the graduate student intending to become a reaction engineer. In industry, competitive pressures put a premium on scale-up by large factors to cut development time. To be safe, such development should be based on "fundamental" kinetics that reflect the elementary steps of which the reaction consists. The book forges fundamental kinetics into a practical tool by presenting new, effective methods for elucidation of mechanisms and reduction of complexity without unacceptable sacrifice in accuracy: fewer equations (lesser computational load), fewer coefficients (fewer experiment to determine them). For network elucidation, new rules relating network configurations to observable kinetic behaviour allow incorrect networks to be ruled out by whole classes instead of one by one. For modelling, general equations and algorithms are given from which equations for specific networks can be recovered by simple substitutions. The procedures are illustrated with examples of industrial reactions including, among others, paraffin oxidation, ethoxylation, hydroformylation, hydrocyanation, shape-selective catalysis, ethane pyrolysis, styrene polymerization, and ethene oligomerization. Many of the rate equations have not been published before. The expanded edition of the 2001 title, Kinetics of Homogeneous Multistep Reactions includes new chapters on heterogeneous catalysis and periodic and chaotic re-actions; new sections on adsorption, statistical methods, and lumping; and other new detail. Contains new chapters on heterogeneous catalysis, oscillations and chaos Includes new sections on statistical methods, lumping adsorption and software and databases Provides a better understanding of complex reaction mechanisms

Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics

Comprehensive Chemical Kinetics
Author: Nicholas Green
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2003-11-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080543448

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Unimolecular reactions are in principle the simplest chemical reactions, because they only involve one molecule. The basic mechanism, in which the competition between the chemical reaction step and a collisional deactivation leads to a pressure-dependent coefficient, has been understood for a long time. However, this is a rapidly developing field, and many new and important discoveries have been made in the past decade.This First Part Part of Two CCK Volumes dealing with Unimolecular Rections, deals with the Reaction Step. The first chapter is an introduction to the whole project, aiming to cover the material necessary to understand the content of the detailed chapters, as well as the history of the development of the area. Chapter 2 is a review of the modern view of the statistical theories, as embodied in the various forms of RRKM theory. Chapter 3 deals with the fully quantum mechanical view of reactive states as resonances. . Presents considerable advances in the field made during the last decade.. Treats both the statistical as well as the fully quantum mechanical view.

Kinetics of Homogeneous Multistep Reactions

Kinetics of Homogeneous Multistep Reactions
Author: Friedrich G. Helfferich
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2001-01-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080535267

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This book addresses primarily the chemist and engineer in industrial research and process development, where competitive pressures put a premium on scale-up by large factors to cut development time. To be safe, such scale-up should be based on "fundamental" kinetics, that is, mathematics that reflect the elementary steps of which the reactions consist. The book forges fundamental kinetics into a practical tool by presenting new effective methods for elucidation of mechanisms and reduction of mathematical complexity without unacceptable sacrifice in accuracy.

Oxoacidity: Reactions of Oxo-compounds in Ionic Solvents

Oxoacidity: Reactions of Oxo-compounds in Ionic Solvents
Author: Victor L. Cherginets
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2005-02-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080455247

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The generally accepted definitions of acids and bases together with the generalized definition for the solvent system introduced by the author for the description of both molecular and ionic solvents are discussed. The oxobasicity index introduced as a measure of relative oxoacidic properties of ionic melts (pIL) and methods of its determination are presented. Moreover, the oxoacidity scales of ionic melts based on alkali metal halides at different temperatures are constructed. The sequential addition method (SAM), proposed by the author to investigate the effect of oxide particle size on oxide solubilities is presented. This book is meant for specialists developing theoretical and applied aspects of molten salt chemistry, acid-base theories and solubility phenomena. It will also be useful for those chemists who wish to extend their knowledge of physical and solution chemistry. First book devoted to oxoacids and oxobases Aimed at specialists developing theoretical and applied aspects of molten salt chemistry, acid-base theories and solubility phenomena The perfect handbook for beginners looking for preliminary knowledge about methods of investigation

Mass Transport in Solids and Fluids

Mass Transport in Solids and Fluids
Author: David S. Wilkinson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2000-11-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521624947

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The field of matter transport is central to understanding the processing of materials and their subsequent mechanical properties. While thermodynamics determines the final state of a material system, it is the kinetics of mass transport that governs how it gets there. This book, first published in 2000, gives a solid grounding in the principles of matter transport and their application to a range of engineering problems. The author develops a unified treatment of mass transport applicable to both solids and liquids. Traditionally matter transport in fluids is considered as an extension of heat transfer and can appear to have little relationship to diffusion in solids. This unified approach clearly makes the connection between these important fields. This book is aimed at advanced undergraduate and beginning graduate students of materials science and engineering and related disciplines. It contains numerous worked examples and unsolved problems. The material can be covered in a one semester course.