Savannah River Site Waste Vitrification Projects Initiated Throughout the United States

Savannah River Site Waste Vitrification Projects Initiated Throughout the United States
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 2000
Genre:
ISBN:

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A vitrification process was developed and successfully implemented by the US Department of Energy's (DOE) Savannah River Site (SRS) and at the West Valley Nuclear Services (WVNS) to convert high-level liquid nuclear wastes (HLLW) to a solid borosilicate glass for safe long term geologic disposal. Over the last decade, SRS has successfully completed two additional vitrification projects to safely dispose of mixed low level wastes (MLLW) (radioactive and hazardous) at the SRS and at the Oak Ridge Reservation (ORR). The SRS, in conjunction with other laboratories, has also demonstrated that vitrification can be used to dispose of a wide variety of MLLW and low-level wastes (LLW) at the SRS, at ORR, at the Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), at Rocky Flats (RF), at the Fernald Environmental Management Project (FEMP), and at the Hanford Waste Vitrification Project (HWVP). The SRS, in conjunction with the Electric Power Research Institute and the National Atomic Energy Commission of Argentina (CNEA), have demonstrated that vitrification can also be used to safely dispose of ion-exchange (IEX) resins and sludges from commercial nuclear reactors. In addition, the SRS has successfully demonstrated that numerous wastes declared hazardous by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) can be vitrified, e.g. mining industry wastes, contaminated harbor sludges, asbestos containing material (ACM), Pb-paint on army tanks and bridges. Once these EPA hazardous wastes are vitrified, the waste glass is rendered non-hazardous allowing these materials to be recycled as glassphalt (glass impregnated asphalt for roads and runways), roofing shingles, glasscrete (glass used as aggregate in concrete), or other uses. Glass is also being used as a medium to transport SRS americium (Am) and curium (Cm) to the Oak Ridge Reservation (ORR) for recycle in the ORR medical source program and use in smoke detectors at an estimated value of $1.5 billion to the general public.

Vitrification at the Savannah River Site

Vitrification at the Savannah River Site
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 6
Release: 1989
Genre:
ISBN:

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Construction of the Defense Waste Processing Facility (DWPF) at the Savannah River Site is nearing completion, and preparations are being made to start nonradioactive cold runs. Because quality assurance requirements for the DWPF are similar to those for the Hanford Waste Vitrification Project, this presentation describes: the need for the facility, the chemical processes involved in preparation of waste for vitrification, handling and preparing the product for storage, and the unique equipment developed for remote operation and maintenance.

Savannah River Site at Fifty

Savannah River Site at Fifty
Author: Mary Beth Reed
Publisher:
Total Pages: 728
Release: 2002
Genre: Government publications
ISBN:

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Savannah River Waste Vitrification Program

Savannah River Waste Vitrification Program
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1979
Genre:
ISBN:

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The development program for processes and equipment to carry out the vitrification of Savannah River liquid wastes are described. (LK).

Vitrification of Savannah River Plant Radioactive Waste

Vitrification of Savannah River Plant Radioactive Waste
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1979
Genre:
ISBN:

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The reference process for disposal of radioactive waste from the Savannah River Plant is vitrification into borosilicate glass. The effects of frit composition and frit particle size, batch chemicals, soluble salts, charcoal, argon atmosphere, and viscosity on the melting process are discussed.

Waste Immobilization in Glass and Ceramic Based Hosts

Waste Immobilization in Glass and Ceramic Based Hosts
Author: Ian W. Donald
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 526
Release: 2010-04-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1444319361

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The safe storage in glass-based materials of both radioactiveand non-radioactive hazardous wastes is covered in a single book,making it unique Provides a comprehensive and timely reference source at thiscritical time in waste management, including an extensive andup-to-date bibliography in all areas outlined to waste conversionand related technologies, both radioactive and non-radioactive Brings together all aspects of waste vitrification, drawscomparisons between the different types of wastes and treatments,and outlines where lessons learnt in the radioactive waste fieldcan be of benefit in the treatment of non-radioactive wastes