RNA Technologies and Their Applications

RNA Technologies and Their Applications
Author: Volker A. Erdmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2010-09-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642121683
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RNA technologies are the driving forces of modern medicine and biotechnology. They combine the fields of biochemistry, chemistry, molecular biology, cell biology, physics, nanotechnology and bioinformatics. The combination of these topics is set to revolutionize the medicine of tomorrow. After more than 15 years of extensive research in the field of RNA technologies, the first therapeutics are ready to reach the first patients. Thus we are witnessing the birth of a very exciting time in the development of molecular medicine, which will be based on the methods of RNA technologies. This volume is the first of a series. It covers various aspects of RNA interference and microRNAs, although antisense RNA applications, hammerhead ribozyme structure and function as well as non-coding RNAs are also discussed. The authors are internationally highly respected experts in the field of RNA technologies.

Gene Silencing by RNA Interference

Gene Silencing by RNA Interference
Author: Muhammad Sohail
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2004-08-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 020348925X
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Maximizing the potential of RNA interference in functional genomics - as well as in the development of therapeutics - continues to be at the forefront of biomedical research. Unlike journal articles, Gene Silencing by RNA Interference: Technology and Application combines essential background to the RNAi field with practical techniques designed by r

Evolution of Translational Omics

Evolution of Translational Omics
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 354
Release: 2012-09-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309224187
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Technologies collectively called omics enable simultaneous measurement of an enormous number of biomolecules; for example, genomics investigates thousands of DNA sequences, and proteomics examines large numbers of proteins. Scientists are using these technologies to develop innovative tests to detect disease and to predict a patient's likelihood of responding to specific drugs. Following a recent case involving premature use of omics-based tests in cancer clinical trials at Duke University, the NCI requested that the IOM establish a committee to recommend ways to strengthen omics-based test development and evaluation. This report identifies best practices to enhance development, evaluation, and translation of omics-based tests while simultaneously reinforcing steps to ensure that these tests are appropriately assessed for scientific validity before they are used to guide patient treatment in clinical trials.

RNAi Technology

RNAi Technology
Author: R. K. Gaur
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1439873259
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RNAi technology is used for large-scale screens that systematically shut down each gene in the cell, which can help identify the components necessary for a particular cellular process or an event such as cell division. Exploitation of the pathway is also a promising tool in biotechnology and medicine. Introducing new technology in the study of RNA

RNA Interference and CRISPR Technologies

RNA Interference and CRISPR Technologies
Author: Mouldy Sioud
Publisher:
Total Pages: 486
Release: 2020
Genre: Gene expression
ISBN: 9781071602904
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This volume explores the uses of RNAi and CRISPR interferences as a general method for inhibiting gene expression, with focus on their biological functions, design, chemical modifications, delivery, and preclinical/clinical applications. In addition to relevant backgrounds, the chapters in this book discuss simple and accurate protocols dealing with the latest advances in RNAi and CRISPR applications and look at how these methods differ from one another. Written in the highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format, chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and avoiding known pitfalls. Comprehensive and cutting-edge, RNA Interference and CRISPR Technologies: Technical Advances and New Therapeutic Opportunities is a valuable resource for any scientist, teachers, graduate student, postdoc, and clinician interested in this field. This book also benefits anyone in research and development in biotech and pharmaceutical companies who want to understand more about these technologies, and their applications in biology and medicine. .

Gene Silencing by RNA Interference

Gene Silencing by RNA Interference
Author: Muhammad Sohail
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2004-08-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780849321412
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Maximizing the potential of RNA interference in functional genomics - as well as in the development of therapeutics - continues to be at the forefront of biomedical research. Unlike journal articles, Gene Silencing by RNA Interference: Technology and Application combines essential background to the RNAi field with practical techniques designed by renowned researchers to provide the most diverse and in-depth examination of the subject yet. This book describes methods and protocols for gene silencing and RNA interference. Each chapter provides necessary background to the subject and then gives detailed methods in easy-to-follow steps, along with troubleshooting hints and tips. Following a general and historical introduction, chapters two through eight focus on technical details of the various methods of siRNA design, chemical and enzymatic production, plasmid- and virus-mediated intracellular expression, and other RNAi tools. Chapter nine discusses the exogenous delivery of siRNAs into cells, and the final chapters of the book detail the application of RNAi to dissect gene function in a number of biological systems, including cell-free systems, cultured cells, and whole organisms. From the design and production of RNAi tools to their applications, Gene Silencing by RNA Interference: Technology and Application is the first to present the entire spectrum of activity, design, production, and delivery of RNAi reagents, providing a welcome guide for both academic and commercial use.

RNA-Based Technologies for Functional Genomics in Plants

RNA-Based Technologies for Functional Genomics in Plants
Author: Guiliang Tang
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 428
Release: 2021-05-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030649946
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This book offers a unique and comprehensive overview of key RNA-based technologies, as well as their development and applications for the functional genomics of plant coding and non-coding genes. It focuses on the latest as well as classical RNA-based techniques used for studies on small RNAs, long non-coding RNAs and protein-coding genes. These techniques chiefly focus on target mimics (TMs) and short tandem target mimics (STTMs) for small RNAs, and artificial microRNAs (amiRNAs), RNA interference (RNAi) and CRISPR/Cas for genes. Furthermore, the book discusses the latest trends in the field and various modifications of the above-mentioned approaches, and explores how these RNA-based technologies have been developed, applied and validated as essential technologies in plant functional genomics. RNA-based technologies, their mechanisms of action, their advantages and disadvantages, and insights into the further development and applications of these technologies in plants are discussed. These techniques will enable the users to functionally characterize genes and small RNAs through silencing, overexpression and editing. Gathering contributions by globally respected experts, the book will appeal to students, teachers and scientists in academia and industry who are interested in horticulture, genetics, pathology, entomology, physiology, molecular genetics and breeding, in vitro culture & genetic engineering, and functional genomics.

Messenger RNA Therapeutics

Messenger RNA Therapeutics
Author: Stefan Jurga
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 451
Release: 2022-09-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3031084152
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This book focuses on the fundamentals and applications of messenger RNA (mRNA)-based therapeutics and discusses the strengths and key challenges of this emerging class of drugs. In the past 30 years, extensive research and technological development in many areas have contributed to the emergence of in vitro transcribed mRNA as a therapeutic that has now reached clinical testing. Formulations that protect the mRNA from nucleases and accelerate its cellular uptake, combined with improvements to the mRNA molecules themselves, have been critical advancements for mRNAs to become viable therapeutics. Though once regarded as a serious impediment, the transient nature of mRNA technology is now considered a major advantage in making mRNA therapies safe and, ultimately, a potential game changer in the field of medicine. This new book in the RNA Technologies series provides a state-of-the-art overview on the emerging field of mRNA therapeutics covering essential strategies for formulation, delivery, and application. It also reviews the promising role in cancer immunotherapy, respiratory diseases, and chronic HBV infection and discusses RNA vaccines in light of the current COVID-19 pandemic. mRNA-based approaches have great potential to revolutionize molecular biology, cell biology, biomedical research, and medicine. Thus, this handbook is an essential resource for researchers in academia and industry contributing to the development of this new area of therapeutics.

Antisense Drug Technology

Antisense Drug Technology
Author: Stanley T. Crooke
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 2004
Release: 2001-09-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780824705664
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This state-of-the-art reference provides comprehensive coverage of the development of antisense oligonucleotides to inhibit cancer cells as well as those involved in infectious, inflammatory, and immune-mediated diseases-highlighting new tools and technologies in medicinal chemistry, RNA biochemistry, and molecular and cellular biology to produce new therapeutic compounds. Presents previously unpublished data on the use of antisense technology to dissect pharmacological processes and confirm the roles of various genes! Showcasing the benefits of antisense drug use, including reduced toxicity and earlier disease detection, Antisense Drug Technology discusses novel formulations of antisense drugs practical methods to design effective isotype selective inhibitors molecular mechanisms of antisense drugs mRNA as a current biological template modern postreceptor binding mechanisms and more! With contributions by over 60 seasoned experts in the field and containing more than 3000 helpful references, tables, drawings, and photographs, Antisense Drug Technology is an illuminating source for organic, medicinal, and pharmaceutical chemists; biochemists; geneticists; hematologists; oncologists; molecular and cell biologists; virologists; immunologists; and medical school and graduate students in these disciplines.

RNA Technologies in Cardiovascular Medicine and Research

RNA Technologies in Cardiovascular Medicine and Research
Author: Volker A. Erdmann
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 358
Release: 2008-07-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540787097
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In this book the authors review the field and explore the potential role of RNAi and other RNA technologies in cardiovascular medicine and research. They highlight the impressive recent progress but also the hurdles that still must be overcome before this promising technology is finally ready for translation and clinical use.