Quantum Phenomena in Clusters and Nanostructures

Quantum Phenomena in Clusters and Nanostructures
Author: Shiv N. Khanna
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 277
Release: 2013-03-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3662026066

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Clusters represent a new class of materials with totally new applications. This broad-ranging book presents and evaluates some of the latest developments in this area. The authors present some of the important recent advances made through the use of new experimental techniques and theoretical approaches.

Physics Of Clusters

Physics Of Clusters
Author: Gennady N Chuev
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 354
Release: 1998-08-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 981449674X

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The monograph is devoted to the relatively new and fast developing field of cluster physics. It is based on talks given at the Cluster Workshops, which were held in Pushchino in 1995 and 1996. The reports focus not only on the fundamental physical properties of clusters such as their geometric and electronic structure, as well as optical, thermal and magnetic properties, but also on a broad spectrum of their potential applications. These include nucleation and growth of small particles, fabrication of new materials with predefined properties (cluster-assembled and nanostructures). Some aspects of simulations and calculations of small particles and clusters are also discussed.We hope that our monograph will be of interest to a broad range of readers who will be able to sense the excitement of the talks.

Dissipative Quantum Mechanics of Nanostructures

Dissipative Quantum Mechanics of Nanostructures
Author: Andrei D. Zaikin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 393
Release: 2019-05-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000024202

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Continuing miniaturization of electronic devices, together with the quickly growing number of nanotechnological applications, demands a profound understanding of the underlying physics. Most of the fundamental problems of modern condensed matter physics involve various aspects of quantum transport and fluctuation phenomena at the nanoscale. In nanostructures, electrons are usually confined to a limited volume and interact with each other and lattice ions, simultaneously suffering multiple scattering events on impurities, barriers, surface imperfections, and other defects. Electron interaction with other degrees of freedom generally yields two major consequences, quantum dissipation and quantum decoherence. In other words, electrons can lose their energy and ability for quantum interference even at very low temperatures. These two different, but related, processes are at the heart of all quantum phenomena discussed in this book. This book presents copious details to facilitate the understanding of the basic physics behind a result and the learning to technically reproduce the result without delving into extra literature. The book subtly balances the description of theoretical methods and techniques and the display of the rich landscape of the physical phenomena that can be accessed by these methods. It is useful for a broad readership ranging from master’s and PhD students to postdocs and senior researchers.

Exotic States in Quantum Nanostructures

Exotic States in Quantum Nanostructures
Author: Sarben Sarkar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401599742

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Mesoscopic physics has made great strides in the last few years. It is an area of research that is attractive to many graduate students of theoretical condensed matter physics. The techniques that are needed to understand it go beyond the conventional perturbative approaches that still form the bulk of the graduate lectures that are given to students. Even when the non-perturbative techniques are presented, they often are presented within an abstract context. It is important to have lectures given by experts in the field, which present both theory and experiment in an illuminating and inspiring way, so that the impact of new methodology on novel physics is clear. It is an apt time to have such a volume since the field has reached a level of maturity. The pedagogical nature of the articles and the variety of topics makes it an important resource for newcomers to the field. The topics range from the newly emerging area of quantum computers and quantum information using Josephson junctions to the formal mathematical methods of conformal field theory which are applied to the understanding of Luttinger liquids. Electrons which interact strongly can give rise to non-trivial ground states such as superconductivity, quantum Hall states and magnetism. Both their theory and application are discussed in a pedagogical way for quantum information in mesoscopic superconducting devices, skyrmions and magnetism in two dimensional electron gases, transport in quantum wires, metal-insulator transitions and spin electronics.

Clusters and Nanostructured Materials

Clusters and Nanostructured Materials
Author: P. Jena
Publisher: Nova Publishers
Total Pages: 380
Release: 1996
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781560723783

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Clusters & Nanostructured Materials

Structure and Properties of Clusters: from a few Atoms to Nanoparticles

Structure and Properties of Clusters: from a few Atoms to Nanoparticles
Author: George Maroulis
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2006-10-27
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9067644560

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This volume on Clusters brings together contributions from a large number of specialists. A central element for all contributions is the use of advanced computational methodologies and their application to various aspects of structure, reactivity and properties of clusters. The size of clusters varies from a few atoms to nanoparticles. Special emphasis is given to bringing forth new insights on the structure and properties of these systems with an eye towards potential applications in Materials Science. Overal, the volume presents to the readers an amazing wealth of new results. Particular subjects include water clusters, Silicon, Iron, Nickel and Gold clusters, carbon-titanium microclusters and nanoparticles, fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, chiral carbon nanotubes, boron nanoclusters and more.

Cluster And Nanostructure Interfaces - Proceedings Of The International Symposium

Cluster And Nanostructure Interfaces - Proceedings Of The International Symposium
Author: Purusottam Jena
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 760
Release: 2000-08-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9814493600

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This book deals with the evolution of the properties of clusters, nanostructures and cluster-based materials, with emphasis on the role of the interface. These materials are characterized by reduced size, dimension and symmetry, and possess many novel properties that are not commonly seen in their bulk phases. The topics include synthesis, nucleation, growth, characterization, atomic and electronic structure, dynamics, ultra-fast spectroscopy, stability; electrical, magnetic, optical, thermodynamic and catalytic properties of clusters (free and supported); cluster materials (self-assembled, ligated and embedded); nanostructures (quantum dots, wells and corrals; nanotubes and wires; colloidal and biological materials) and nano-technology (electronic, magnetic and optical devices). In addition to presenting the current status of the field, the book discusses outstanding problems and future directions.

Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures

Quantum Mechanics for Nanostructures
Author: Vladimir Vasilʹevich Mitin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 449
Release: 2010-05-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521763665

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Textbook introducing engineers to quantum mechanics and nanostructures, covering the fundamentals and applications to nanoscale materials and nanodevices.

Agrégats Atomiques Et Nanpartices

Agrégats Atomiques Et Nanpartices
Author: Claude Guet
Publisher:
Total Pages: 584
Release: 2001
Genre: Microclusters
ISBN: 9782868835369

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