In 'Against the Christians: Arguments of Celsus, Porphyry, and the Emperor Julian,' readers are presented with a collection that delves deep into the intellectual and theological disagreements that shaped the early Christian era. This anthology brings together a diverse array of texts that articulate paganism's challenges to early Christianity, featuring works that vary remarkably in stylefrom philosophical treatises to historical accounts. The inclusion of seminal works allows for a comprehensive understanding of the ancient critiques of Christianity, highlighting the depth and sophistication of pagan philosophy and its concerns with the burgeoning Christian faith. The range of literary styles and arguments presented enriches the reader's understanding of ancient religious debates, making this collection a pivotal resource for scholars and enthusiasts alike. The contributing authors and editors, ranging from eminent historians like Tacitus and Diodorus of Sicily to philosophers such as Porphyry and noted critics of Christianity like Celsus and Emperor Julian, offer a rich tapestry of perspectives rooted in their diverse backgrounds. This anthology captures the essence of a pivotal era in religious history, showcasing how these varied voices, from different periods and regions, converge on the critique of Christianity, thereby offering a nuanced exploration of ancient religious discourse. The inclusion of translators and commentators such as Thomas Taylor and Flavius Josephus further broadens the anthologys scope, linking these ancient criticisms with a broader historical and cultural context. 'Against the Christians' is a must-read for those intrigued by the complex interplay between paganism and Christianity, the history of religious thought, and the evolution of theological debates. It offers an unparalleled opportunity to engage with the criticisms of early Christianity from multiple perspectives, providing a rich, educational journey through ancient religious and philosophical inquiries. This collection invites readers to explore a fascinating facet of history, encouraging a deeper understanding of the arguments that challenged the rise of Christianity and shaped the religious landscape of the ancient world.