Patterns in Fungal Development

Patterns in Fungal Development
Author: Siu-Wai Chiu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 242
Release: 1996-09-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521560474

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Account of the developmental biology of fungi.

Environmental Mycology in Public Health

Environmental Mycology in Public Health
Author: Carla Viegas
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 459
Release: 2015-08-03
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0124115357

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Environmental Mycology in Public Health: Fungi and Mycotoxins Risk Assessment and Management provides the most updated information on fungi, an essential element in the survival of our global ecology that can also pose a significant threat to the health of occupants when they are present in buildings. As the exposure to fungi in homes is a significant risk factor for a number of respiratory symptoms, including allergies and hypersensitivity pneumonitis, this book presents information on fungi and their disease agents, important aspects of exposure assessment, and their impacts on health. This book answers the hard questions, including, "How does one detect and measure the presence of indoor fungi?" and "What is an acceptable level of indoor fungi?" It then examines how we relate this information to human health problems. Provides unique new insights on fungi and their metabolites detection in the environmental and occupational settings Presents new information that is enriched by significant cases studies Multi-contributed work, edited by a proficient team in medical and environmental mycology with different individual expertise Guides the readers in the implementation of preventive and protective measures regarding exposure to fungi

Damp Indoor Spaces and Health

Damp Indoor Spaces and Health
Author: Institute of Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 369
Release: 2004-10-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309091934

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Almost all homes, apartments, and commercial buildings will experience leaks, flooding, or other forms of excessive indoor dampness at some point. Not only is excessive dampness a health problem by itself, it also contributes to several other potentially problematic types of situations. Molds and other microbial agents favor damp indoor environments, and excess moisture may initiate the release of chemical emissions from damaged building materials and furnishings. This new book from the Institute of Medicine examines the health impact of exposures resulting from damp indoor environments and offers recommendations for public health interventions. Damp Indoor Spaces and Health covers a broad range of topics. The book not only examines the relationship between damp or moldy indoor environments and adverse health outcomes but also discusses how and where buildings get wet, how dampness influences microbial growth and chemical emissions, ways to prevent and remediate dampness, and elements of a public health response to the issues. A comprehensive literature review finds sufficient evidence of an association between damp indoor environments and some upper respiratory tract symptoms, coughing, wheezing, and asthma symptoms in sensitized persons. This important book will be of interest to a wide-ranging audience of science, health, engineering, and building professionals, government officials, and members of the public.

The Fungal Community

The Fungal Community
Author: John Dighton
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1028
Release: 1992-06-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780824786052

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Entirely rewritten and updated throughout, this Second Edition maintains and enhances the features of the first edition. The Fungal Community, Second Edition continues to cover the entire spectrum of fungal ecology, from studies of individual fungal populations to the functional role of fungi at the ecosystem level, and to present mycological ecology as a rational, organized body of knowledge.;Acting as a bridge between mycological data and ecological theory, The Fungal Community, Second Edition offers such new features as an emphasis on the nonequilibrium perspective, including the impact of habitat disturbance and environmental stress; more information on the ecological genetics of fungal populations; a chapter on the fitness of genetically altered fungi when released into the environment; an examination of fungal morphological and physiological adaptations from the evolutionary ecologist's point-of-view; an explication of the effect of fungi and insect interactions on fungal community structure and decomposition processes; a section on the importance of fungi in determining patterns of plant community development; and a chapter on modeling fungal contributions to decomposition and nutrient cycling in ecosystems.;With over 3700 references, The Fungal Community, Second Edition is a resource for mycologists; microbial ecologists; microbiologists; geneticists; virologists; plant pathologists; cell and molecular biologists; biotechnologists; soil, forest, and environmental scientists; and graduate-level students in these disciplines.

Descriptions of Medical Fungi

Descriptions of Medical Fungi
Author: Sarah Kidd
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016-04-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9780646951294

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Descriptions of Medical Fungi. Third Edition. Sarah Kidd, Catriona Halliday, Helen Alexiou and David Ellis. 2016. This updated third edition which includes new and revised descriptions. We have endeavoured to reconcile current morphological descriptions with more recent genetic data. More than 165 fungus species are described, including members of the Zygomycota, Hyphomycetes, Dimorphic Pathogens, Yeasts and Dermatophytes. 340 colour photographs. Antifungal Susceptibility Profiles. Microscopy Stains & Techniques. Specialised Culture Media. References. 250 pages.

Microbiological Methods for Assessing Soil Quality

Microbiological Methods for Assessing Soil Quality
Author: Jaap Bloem
Publisher: CABI
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2005-12-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781845932398

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This book provides a selection of microbiological methods which are applicable or already applied in regional or national soil quality monitoring programmes. An overview is given of approaches to monitoring, evaluating and managing soil quality (Part I), followed by a selection of methods which are described in sufficient detail to use the book as a practical handbook in the laboratory (Part II). Finally a census is given of the main methods used in over 30 European laboratories. The book is aimed at different levels: soil scientists, technicians, policy makers, land managers and students.

Fungal Disease in Britain and the United States 1850-2000

Fungal Disease in Britain and the United States 1850-2000
Author: A. Homei
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 113737702X

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This book is open access under a CC BY license. The narrative of 20th-century medicine is the conquering of acute infectious diseases and the rise in chronic, degenerative diseases. The history of fungal infections does not fit this picture. This book charts the path of fungal infections from the mid 19th century to the dawn of the 21st century.

Fungi in Extreme Environments: Ecological Role and Biotechnological Significance

Fungi in Extreme Environments: Ecological Role and Biotechnological Significance
Author: Sonia M. Tiquia-Arashiro
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 626
Release: 2019-07-22
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030190307

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Over the last decades, scientists have been intrigued by the fascinating organisms that inhabit extreme environments. These organisms, known as extremophiles, thrive in habitats which for other terrestrial life-forms are intolerably hostile or even lethal. Based on such technological advances, the study of extremophiles has provided, over the last few years, ground-breaking discoveries that challenge the paradigms of modern biology. In the new bioeconomy, fungi in general, play a very important role in addressing major global challenges, being instrumental for improved resource efficiency, making renewable substitutes for products from fossil resources, upgrading waste streams to valuable food and feed ingredients, counteracting life-style diseases and antibiotic resistance through strengthening the gut biota, making crop plants more robust to survive climate change conditions, and functioning as host organisms for production of new biological drugs. This range of new uses of fungi all stand on the shoulders of the efforts of mycologists over generations. The book is organized in five parts: (I) Biodiversity, Ecology, Genetics and Physiology of Extremophilic Fungi, (II) Biosynthesis of Novel Biomolecules and Extremozymes (III) Bioenergy and Biofuel synthesis, and (IV) Wastewater and biosolids treatment, and (V) Bioremediation.

Determining the Thermal Niche of Soil-borne Seed Fungi

Determining the Thermal Niche of Soil-borne Seed Fungi
Author: Kara Emme Clemens Kuhn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2018
Genre: Biology
ISBN:

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The fungi found around seeds and plant roots dictate the development of plants and their ability to germinate and grow into seedlings. Temperature mediates fungal growth rate, and temperature, in turn, can be affected by fragmentation across a landscape. This temperature variation across a landscape can create a variety of thermal niches for soil microbes, specifically in relation to soil fungus. If different fungal taxa have different optimal growing temperatures, thermal variation across a landscape may explain why fungal communities differ between large and small patches. The question I am looking to answer is whether a fungal taxon has a different final growth sizes because of the environmental temperature. Another aspect I looked to answer was whether different fungal taxa have different growth end-points due to taxon. The fungi I examined were originally cultured from seeds buried in both small and large patches. I grew a variety of fungal taxa at varying temperatures. The results showed that within one fungal taxa, each temperature trial produced different final growths. The data also showed that all of the taxa grew to different sizes in each temperature trial. There were two taxa, Sordariomycetes and Fusarium, that grew to relatively the same size, but this does not indicate growth rates. This research shows that there are differences in growth patterns of soil fungi collected from a fragmented landscape. Knowing this basic information about soil fungi allows future research to be conducted on what abiotic environments will be the most influential on soil fungi growth. The growth habits of distinct fungi may influence seed mortality, contributing to patterns of plant diversity across fragmented landscapes.