P148 Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation: A Single Centre Experience

P148 Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation: A Single Centre Experience
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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IntroductionPost-liver transplant outcomes are significantly influenced by renal impairment. Simultaneous Liver Kidney transplantation (SLKT) was introduced as a means to decrease morbidity and mortality. There is published data from the United States regarding outcomes which is lacking for the UK population.We looked at 10-year liver and kidney outcome data from our large UK transplant centre and compared this to national data.MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed of SLKT recipients in our centre over 10 years (01/04/08-31/03/18) focusing on clinical outcomes compared to the national data from the UK Transplant Registry. Inclusion criteria were aged 17 or over at time of transplant; received both liver and kidney grafts and an elective procedure. Primary clinical outcomes included patient survival, graft survival, eGFR and complications. tResults19 patients were included (9 males and 10 females; median age 54 years) from our centre compared to 97 patients nationally in the period. SLKT indications were varied but similar across the groups (p 0.64). There is no difference in median time from listing to transplant in our centre compared to others (275 days (IQR 77-453) v 269 days (IQR 74-597)). Of patients receiving first grafts there was no difference in survival or graft status. The cause of death in three patients at our centre was infection. DiscussionSLK transplantation is a complex operation. Our centre has excellent outcomes comparable to national and published U.S. data.

Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation

Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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IntroductionPost-liver transplant outcomes are significantly influenced by renal impairment. Simultaneous Liver Kidney transplantation (SLKT) was introduced as a means to decrease morbidity and mortality. There is published data from the United States regarding outcomes which is lacking for the UK population.We looked at 10-year liver and kidney outcome data from our large UK transplant centre and compared this to national data.MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed of SLKT recipients in our centre over 10 years (01/04/08-31/03/18) focusing on clinical outcomes compared to the national data from the UK Transplant Registry. Inclusion criteria were aged 17 or over at time of transplant; received both liver and kidney grafts and an elective procedure. Primary clinical outcomes included patient survival, graft survival, eGFR and complications. tResults19 patients were included (9 males and 10 females; median age 54 years) from our centre compared to 97 patients nationally in the period. SLKT indications were varied but similar across the groups (p 0.64). There is no difference in median time from listing to transplant in our centre compared to others (275 days (IQR 77-453) v 269 days (IQR 74-597)). Of patients receiving first grafts there was no difference in survival or graft status. The cause of death in three patients at our centre was infection. DiscussionSLK transplantation is a complex operation. Our centre has excellent outcomes comparable to national and published U.S. data.

Combined Liver Kidney Transplantation: a Single Centre Experience

Combined Liver Kidney Transplantation: a Single Centre Experience
Author: Samuel Turner
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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Introduction: Combined liver kidney transplantation (CLKT) can improve liver allograft and overall survival in patients with end stage liver and renal failure. We aimed to analyse our experience and confirm that there is still a role for this procedure in modern transplantation.Methods:A retrospective analysis of patient notes and electronic records was performed. All CLKT performed at a single centre were included.Results:A total of 31 CLKT were performed in 30 patients at a single centre over a 26 year period. In 15 the indication was a metabolic disease, principally methylmalonic acidaemia and primary oxalosis; of the remainder 6 had alcoholic liver disease and 3 had hepatitis C with associated renal conditions, 2 had polycystic disease and 3 were re-transplants. Mean donor age was 37 years (7-71); when separated into subgroups prior to 2010 and from 2010 onwards, the later group were significantly older (43 vs 34 years). 2 donors were DCD, both performed in 2013. Mean liver cold ischaemia time was 582 minutes and mean kidney CIT was 799 minutes. 21 patients remain alive, 19 patients have functioning CLKT liver allografts, and 17 patients have functioning CLKT renal allografts after a median follow-up of 57 months (7 days-25 years). Causes of death were multiple organ failure (6), septicaemia (1) and mesenteric infarction (1). Causes of liver allograft failure leading to re-transplant were vascular thrombosis (2), primary non-function (1) and ductopenic rejection (1). Causes of renal allograft failure were primary non-function (1), DWFG (7), cellular rejection (2), sepsis (2) and cessation of immunosuppression (1). There were 3 renal delayed graft functions; 2 of these and the only PNF were in the older post 2010 subgroup. Discussion:CLKT is an appropriate and safe treatment for select group patients. Ischaemia times, complications and outcomes are similar to transplanting either organ alone. The recent increase in renal delayed graft function reflects an increasing reliance on older donors. Liver and kidney teams need to offer a combined approach to management of these patients in order to achieve the best outcomes.

Treatment of Primary Glomerulonephritis

Treatment of Primary Glomerulonephritis
Author: Claudio Ponticelli
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 511
Release: 2009-05-14
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0191008117

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Primary glomerulonephritis is a common renal disease which may eventually lead to chronic renal failure. Treatment of glomerulonephritis is difficult. In particular the use of glucocorticoids and immunosuppressive drugs require expertise, knowledge of the drugs, and careful monitoring of the patient. Paradoxically, the treatment of glomerulonephritis has become even more complicated in the recent years, after the introduction of a number of newer immunosuppressive drugs. Extensively updated since publication of the first edition in 1997, this comprehensive yet concise guide to the treatment of even the most complex patients with primary glomerular diseases is full of practical information collected and organized in an easy-to-read manner. It encompasses the possible treatments of the different types of primary glomerulonephritis, including diseases intrinsic to the kidney of unknown or uncertain aetiology. Each of the main chapters is devoted to a single primary glomerulonephritis and follows a similar format to allow easy access of information. The book contains not only an evidence-based review of the topic, but also practical recommendations from internationally recognized experts in the field.

Paediatric Nephrology

Paediatric Nephrology
Author: Lesley Rees
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 657
Release: 2012-06-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199601372

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This pocket-sized book is designed to provide up-to-date information for the general paediatrican and paediatric nephrologist, including advice on care of emergencies, chronic disorders and covering common and rare conditions. It is highly relevant for the day-to-day care of patients on the ward or in the outpatient clinic.

Comparative Oncology

Comparative Oncology
Author: Alecsandru Ioan Baba
Publisher:
Total Pages: 787
Release: 2007
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 9789732714577

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Clinical Xenotransplantation

Clinical Xenotransplantation
Author: David K. C. Cooper
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2020-09-08
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030491277

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This title provides an illuminating examination of the current state of xenotransplantation – grafting or transplanting organs or tissues between members of different species – and how it might move forward into the clinic. To be sure, this is a critical topic, as a major problem that remains worldwide is an inadequate supply of organs from deceased human donors, severely limiting the number of organ transplants that can be performed each year. Based on presentations given at a major conference on xenotransplantation, this title includes important views from many leading experts who were invited to present their data and opinions on how xenotransplantation can advance into the clinic. Attention was concentrated on pig kidney and heart transplantation as it is in regard to these organs that most progress has been made. Collectively, these chapters effectively highlight the many advantages of xenotransplantation to patients with end-stage organ failure, thereby encouraging the mapping of a concrete pathway to clinical xenotransplantation. The book is organized across 22 chapters, beginning with background information on clinical and experimental xenotransplantation. Following this are discussions addressing how pigs can be genetically engineered for their organs to be resistant to the human immune response through deletion of pig xenoantigens, and the insertion of ‘protective’ human transgenes. Subsequent chapters analyze complications that arise in practice, comparing allotransplant and xenotransplant rejection. The selection of the ideal patients for the first clinical trials is discussed. Finally, the book concludes with an analysis on the regulatory, economic, and social aspects of this research, including FDA perspectives and the sensitive, psychosocial factors regarding allotransplantation and xenotransplantation. A major and timely addition to the literature, Clinical Xenotransplantation will be of great interest to all researchers, physicians, and academics from other disciplines with an interest in xenotransplantation.

Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System in Children

Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System in Children
Author: Deirdre A. Kelly
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 512
Release: 2008-04-15
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1405140275

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An extremely practical text, this new edition of Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System in Children covers the essentials of paediatric hepatology. The range of material is wide and has been revised and updated to include the latest advances. Many helpful algorithms and tables are included and the references at the end of each chapter have been carefully selected so as to provide the most up-to-date information available. A concluding section comprising some 100 carefully annotated plates, completes this text. Containing the contributions of 23 internationally acclaimed authorities, active both clinically and in research, the book provides an essential guide to the diagnosis and management of paediatric liver diseases, both common and uncommon for all those involved in the care of the child with liver disease. Diseases of the Liver and Biliary System in Children has become THE REFERENCE of choice for the paediatric gastroenterologist, hepatologist and surgeon.

Kidney Transplant Management

Kidney Transplant Management
Author: Sandesh Parajuli
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2018-10-30
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030001326

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This concise book provides an overview of the essential aspects of transplant nephrology. Chapters cover patient evaluation, treatment options, complications and post kidney transplant approaches to various common chronic diseases. The importance of proper immunosuppressants adjustment to improve the graft half-life and overall patient quality of life are also highlighted. Up to date and practical, this book gives nephrologists and providers that treat kidney transplant patients a succinct resource on management.