Optimal Exchange Rate Flexibility in an Economy with Intersectoral Rigidities and Nontraded Goods

Optimal Exchange Rate Flexibility in an Economy with Intersectoral Rigidities and Nontraded Goods
Author: Fernando Restoy
Publisher:
Total Pages: 50
Release: 1995
Genre: Foreign exchange rates
ISBN:

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En este trabajo se propone un modelo estocastico de dos sectores, que puede ser utilizado para comparar las propiedades estabilizadoras de los distintos regimenes cambiarios. Del analisis se obtienen las siguientes conclusiones: Si la autoridad monetaria tiene mas informacion que los agentes privados, un regimen de tipo de cambio flexible estabiliza el producto, tanto en el sector de bienes comerciados como en el de no comerciados. Por el contrario, si la autoridad monetaria no posee informacion superior, el regimen optimo depende de magnitudes relativas de las perturbaciones nacionales y extranjeras, y de la importancia de los shocks sectoriales. Un regimen de tipo de cambio fijo minimiza la desviacion del output de equilibrio sobre el de informacion completa en el sector de comerciados, pero desestabiliza el sector protegido. En general, se encuentra que el regimen optimo se corresponde con una regla cambiaria intermedia entre el tipo de cambio fijo puro y el tipo de cambio completamente flexible. (frl) (ars) (mac).

Aspects of the Optimal Management of Exchange Rates

Aspects of the Optimal Management of Exchange Rates
Author: Jacob A. Frenkel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 37
Release: 1981
Genre: Foreign exchange
ISBN:

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This paper analyzes aspects of the economics of the optimal management of exchange rates. It shows that the choice of the optimal exchange rate regime depends on the nature and the origin of the stochastic shocks that affect the economy. Generally, the higher is the variance of real shocks which affect the supply of goods, the larger becomes the desirability of fixity of exchange rates. The rationale for that implication is that the balance of payments serves as a shock absorber which mitigates the effect of real shocks on consumption. The importance of this factor diminishes the larger is the economy's access to world capital markets. On the other hand, the desirability of exchange rate flexibility increases the larger are the variances of the shocks to the demand for money, to the supply of money, to foreign prices and to purchasing power parities. All of these shocks exert a similar effect and their sum is referred to as the "effective monetary shock." It is also shown that the desirability of exchange rate flexibility increases the larger is the propensity to save out of transitory income. When the analysis is extended to an economy which produces traded and non-traded goods it is shown that the desirability of exchange rate flexibility diminishes the higher is the share of non-traded goods relative to traded goods and the lower are the elasticities of demand and supply of the two goods

Exchange Rate Regime Choice

Exchange Rate Regime Choice
Author: Mr.Robert P. Flood
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 9
Release: 1991-09-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451851324

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Traditionally the choice of exchange rate regime has been seen as a second-best policy choice, which can be directed toward mitigating the distortionary effects of price or information rigidities. In this paradigm the optimal degree of exchange rate flexibility is found to depend of the source and nature of shocks hitting an economy. More recent literature views the exchange rate as a widely and frequently seen manifestation of government policy with careful exchange-rate management emerging as a tool that can enhance shaky policy credibility.

Moving to a Flexible Exchange Rate

Moving to a Flexible Exchange Rate
Author: Mrs.Gilda Fernandez
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2006-01-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1589064763

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A growing number of countries are adopting flexible exchange rate regimes because flexibility offers more protection against external shocks and greater monetary independence. Other countries have made the transition under disorderly conditions, with the sharp depreciation of their currency during a crisis. Regardless of the reason for adopting a flexible exchange rate, a successful transition depends on the effective management of a number of institutional and operational issues. The authors of this Economic Issue describe the necessary ingredients for moving to a flexible regime, as well as the optimal pace and sequencing under different conditions.

Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries

Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries
Author: Mr.Marco Airaudo
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 65
Release: 2016-03-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1475523165

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We analyze coordination of monetary and exchange rate policy in a two-sector model of a small open economy featuring imperfect substitution between domestic and foreign financial assets. Our central finding is that management of the exchange rate greatly enhances the efficacy of inflation targeting. In a flexible exchange rate system, inflation targeting incurs a high risk of indeterminacy where macroeconomic fluctuations can be driven by self-fulfilling expectations. Moreover, small inflation shocks may escalate into much larger increases in inflation ex post. Both problems disappear when the central bank leans heavily against the wind in a managed float.

The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment

The Labor Market and Economic Adjustment
Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 98
Release: 1995-11-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451854781

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This paper examines the role of the labor market in the transmission process of adjustment policies in developing countries. It begins by reviewing the recent evidence regarding the functioning of these markets. It then studies the implications of wage inertia, nominal contracts, labor market segmentation, and impediments to labor mobility for stabilization policies. The effect of labor market reforms on economic flexibility and the channels through which labor market imperfections alter the effects of structural adjustment measures are discussed next. The last part of the paper identifies a variety of issues that may require further investigation, such as the link between changes in relative wages and the distributional effects of adjustment policies.

Development Macroeconomics

Development Macroeconomics
Author: Pierre-Richard Agénor
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 792
Release: 2015-06-23
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 140086626X

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The global financial crisis triggered severe shocks for developing countries, whose embrace of greater commercial and financial openness has increased their exposure to external shocks, both real and financial. This new edition of Development Macroeconomics has been fully revised to address the more open and less stable environment in which developing countries operate today. Describing the latest advances in this rapidly changing field, the book features expanded coverage of public debt and the management of capital inflows as well as new material on fiscal discipline, monetary policy regimes, currency, banking and sovereign debt crises, currency unions, and the choice of an exchange-rate regime. A new chapter on dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) models with financial frictions has been added to reflect how the financial crisis has reshaped our thinking on the role of such frictions in generating and propagating real and financial shocks. The book also discusses the role of macroprudential regulation, both independently and through its interactions with monetary policy, in preserving financial and macroeconomic stability. Now in its fourth edition, Development Macroeconomics remains the definitive textbook on the macroeconomics of developing countries. The most authoritative book on the subject—now fully revised and expanded Features new material on fiscal discipline, monetary policy regimes, currency, banking and sovereign debt crises, and much more Comes with online supplements on informal financial markets, stabilization programs, the solution of DSGE models with financial frictions, and exchange rate crises

Computing Value Correspondences for Repeated Games with State Variables

Computing Value Correspondences for Repeated Games with State Variables
Author: James Conklin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 44
Release: 1996
Genre: Game theory
ISBN:

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La naturaleza de la interaccion repetida ha sido estudiada extensamente en la literatura de juegos repetidos. Abreu (1988), Abreu, Pearce y Stacchetti (1986, 1990) y Cronshaw y Luenberger (1994) desarrollan un enfoque recursivo para caracterizar juegos repetidos centrandose en los valores presentes de estrategias perfectas de subjuegos para cada jugador. Judd y Conklin (1995), Cronshaw y Rutheford (1994) y Cronshaw (1996) han implementado computacionalmente estas tecnicas. Sin embargo, algunos de los ejemplos mas interesantes de interaccion estrategica ocurren en entornos con variables de estado, en los cuales las tecnicas recursivas citadas anteriormente no pueden ser utilizadas. En dichos entornos, el conjunto de valores de equilibrio perfecto de subjuegos se vuelve funcion de la variable de estado. Este trabajo presenta un metodo general para evaluar correspondencias de equilibrio bajo vigilancia perfecta y descuento. (jc) (mac).