Oversampled Perfect Reconstruction Filter Bank Transceivers

Oversampled Perfect Reconstruction Filter Bank Transceivers
Author: Siavash Rahimi
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

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"Multicarrier modulation (MCM) is an efficient transmission technique for high data rate wired and wireless communications, where the channel bandwidth is divided into several subchannels with their own carriers. There are many different possible realizations for MCM systems, but with no doubt, orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) has been the most prevalent solution in many current applications and standards. However, due to its use of a rectangular prototype filter, channel impairments such as narrowband interference (NBI) and carrier frequency offset (CFO) can greatly deteriorate the performance of OFDM. Moreover, future telecommunication networks call for higher data rate, increased bandwidth efficiency and flexibility in handling unsynchronized users. Filter bank multicarrier (FBMC) techniques have recently attracted considerable attention within the research community as a venue to fulfill these needs and potentially outperform the established OFDM in application areas such as dynamic spectrum access (DSA) and cognitive radio.In this context, we first propose a novel method for the design of discrete Fourier transform (DFT) modulated oversampled perfect reconstruction filter bank (OPRFB), for transmultiplexing application in MCM systems. The perfect reconstruction (PR) property is enforced by employing a parametric class of paraunitary matrices to form the transmit/receive polyphase filters of the transceiver system. Specifically, the polyphase filters are obtained by cascading special types of paraunitary matrices characterized by a limited set of design parameters. To reduce the number of these parameters, three different factorization methods are employed and compared. Through the optimization of these design parameters, the stop-band energy of the subband filters can be minimized which leads to improved spectral containment. Numerical results show that the proposed scheme leads to a clear advantage not only in additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and frequency selective channels, but also in the presence of channel impairments such as NBI or CFO. In particular, it is found that a significant reduction in the bit error rate (BER) can be achieved by employing the proposed scheme. Secondly, still in the context of single-user systems, we derive a data-aided joint maximum likelihood (ML) estimator of the CFO and the channel impulse response (CIR) for OPRFB transceiver systems operating over frequency selective fading channels. Then, by exploiting the structural and spectral properties of these systems, we are able to considerably reduce the complexity of the proposed estimator through simplifications of the underlying likelihood function. The Cramer Rao bound (CRB) on the variance of unbiased CFO and CIR estimators is also derived. The performance of the proposed ML estimator is investigated by means of numerical simulations under realistic conditions with CFO and frequency selective fading channels. The effects of different pilot schemes on the estimation performance for applications over time-invariant and mobile time-varying channels are also examined. The results show that the proposed joint ML estimator exhibits an excellent performance, where it can accurately estimate the unknown CFO and CIR parameters for the various experimental setups under consideration.Our third and final contribution deals with the extension of these newly proposed estimators to the multi-user case. More specifically, we consider the joint estimation of the CFO and channel equalizer coefficients based on the ML principle in the uplink of multi-user OPRFB (MU-OPRFB) systems. The performance of the proposed joint ML estimator is examined for various subband allocation schemes by means of numerical simulations. Also, different distributions of pilots over time are considered and their effects are investigated over mobile time-varying channels." --

DFT Modulated Filter Bank Transceivers for Interweave and Underlay Cognitive Radio

DFT Modulated Filter Bank Transceivers for Interweave and Underlay Cognitive Radio
Author: Nour Mansour
Publisher: kassel university press GmbH
Total Pages: 201
Release: 2018-03-19
Genre:
ISBN: 3737604703

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DFT modulated filter banks for non-orthogonal multicarrier transmission are considered a strong tool to implement both dynamic spectrum access and spectrum sensing in cognitive radio systems where signaling schemes have to meet different objectives. A constrained optimization approach is presented to design a cognitive radio transceiver which can be tailored to system specifications with a reasonable trade-off between performance and implementation efficiency. In interweave cognitive radio, the secondary user receiver is synchronized in time and frequency by designing a synthesis filter bank preamble with periodic symbols in analogy to short training fields in IEEE 802.11a. A simple post-detection integration at the secondary user receiver is employed for differently coherent detection. In underlay cognitive radio, a novel transmission scheme for secondary user power adaptation is proposed aiming to minimize the secondary user average probability of error for bit-interleaved coded modulation. The powers of the subcarrier signals are adapted subject to total power and stochastic chance-based interference constraints in order to provide a confidence level for limiting the interference at the licensed primary user receiver.

Filter Bank Transceivers for OFDM and DMT Systems

Filter Bank Transceivers for OFDM and DMT Systems
Author: Yuan-Pei Lin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 372
Release: 2010-10-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 113949550X

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Providing key background material together with advanced topics, this self-contained book is written in an easy-to-read style and is ideal for newcomers to multicarrier systems. Early chapters provide a review of basic digital communication, starting from the equivalent discrete time channel and including a detailed review of the MMSE receiver. Later chapters then provide extensive performance analysis of OFDM and DMT systems, with discussions of many practical issues such as implementation and power spectrum considerations. Throughout, theoretical analysis is presented alongside practical design considerations, whilst the filter bank transceiver representation of OFDM and DMT systems opens up possibilities for further optimization such as minimum bit error rate, minimum transmission power, and higher spectral efficiency. With plenty of insightful real-world examples and carefully designed end-of-chapter problems this is an ideal single-semester textbook for senior undergraduate and graduate students, as well as a self-study guide for researchers and professional engineers.

Advanced Multicarrier Technologies for Future Radio Communication

Advanced Multicarrier Technologies for Future Radio Communication
Author: Hanna Bogucka
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2017-07-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119168910

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A practical review of state-of-the-art non-contiguous multicarrier technologies that are revolutionizing how data is transmitted, received, and processed This book addresses the advantages and the limitations of modern multicarrier technologies and how to meet the challenges they pose using non-contiguous multicarrier technologies and novel algorithms that enhance spectral efficiency, interference robustness, and reception performance. It explores techniques using non-contiguous subcarriers which allow for flexible spectrum aggregation while achieving high spectral efficiency and flexible transmission and reception at lower OSI layers. These include non-contiguous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM), its enhanced version, non-contiguous filter-bank-based multicarrier (NC-FBMC), and generalized multicarrier. Following an overview of current multicarrier technologies for radio communication, the authors examine particular properties of these technologies that allow for more efficient usage within key directions of 5G. They examine the principles of NC-OFDM and discuss efficient transmitter and receiver design. They present the principles of FBMC modulation and discuss key challenges for FBMC communications while comparing performance results with traditional OFDM. They move on from there to a fascinating discussion of GMC modulation within which they clearly demonstrate how that technology encompasses all of the advantages of previously discussed techniques, as well as all imaginable multi- and single-carrier waveforms. Addresses the problems and limitations of current multicarrier technologies (OFDM) Describes innovative techniques using non-contiguous multicarrier waveforms as well as filter-band based and generalized multicarrier waveforms Provides a thorough review of the practical limitations and solutions for evolving and breakthrough 5G communication technologies Explores the future outlook for non-contiguous multicarrier technologies as regards their greater industrial realization, hardware practicality, and other challenges Advanced Multicarrier Technologies for Future Radio Communication: 5G and Beyondis an indispensable working resource fortelecommunication engineers, researchers and academics, as well as graduate and post-graduate students of telecommunications. At the same time, it provides a fascinating look at the shape of things to come for telecommunication industry executives, telecom operators, regulators, policy makers, and economists.

Orthogonal Waveforms and Filter Banks for Future Communication Systems

Orthogonal Waveforms and Filter Banks for Future Communication Systems
Author: Markku Renfors
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 592
Release: 2017-07-14
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 012810385X

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Orthogonal Waveforms and Filter Banks for Future Communication Systems provides an up-to-date account of orthogonal filter bank-based multicarrier (FBMC) systems and their applications in modern and future communications, highlighting the crucial role that advanced multicarrier waveforms play. It is an up-to-date overview of the theory, algorithms, design and applications of FBMC systems at both the link- and system levels that demonstrates the various gains offered by FBMC over existing transmission schemes via both simulation and test bed experiments. Readers will learn the requirements and challenges of advanced waveform design for future communication systems, existing FBMC approaches, application areas, and their implementation. In addition, the state-of-the-art in PHY- and MAC-layer solutions based on FBMC techniques, including theoretical, algorithmic and implementation aspects are explored. Presents a unique and up-to-date source for signal processing/communications researchers and practitioners Presents a homogeneous, comprehensive presentation of the subject Covers offset-QAM based FBMC (FBMC/OQAM) and its variants, including its history, signal processing interest and potential for maximum spectral efficiency, among other features

Design of Transmultiplexer and Filterbank

Design of Transmultiplexer and Filterbank
Author: Ramkumar Soni
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 104
Release: 2012-03
Genre:
ISBN: 9783848417223

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Recently, Multicarrier Modulation find wide application in many areas of communication Engineering like IEEE 802.11a/g, IEEE 802.16e, IEEE 802.20, DVD, DAB, ADSL and VDSL, etc. The orthogonal property provides optimum loading of the channel spectrum with effective suppression of Interferences parameters, i.e., ICI and ISI. The TMUX is the major component of MCM system. It works like a dual of Filter bank and can be efficiently realized using basic properties of Multirate signal processing. The CMFB is one of the computationally efficient techniques for the implementation of filter bank in NPR condition. The required prototype filter can be obtained using Window approach. In real time environment, the reconstructed output at the receiving end is distorted due to mixing of different errors and interference signals. A linear bisection type optimization technique is applied to minimize these undesired parameters and obtained the output near to perfect reconstruction. The NUFB is types of filter bank which is used in processing the signals of different natures like audio, video and data. The optimized tree structure approach is used here to design NUFB with linear phase property

Signal Processing for 5G

Signal Processing for 5G
Author: Fa-Long Luo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 616
Release: 2016-08-04
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119116473

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A comprehensive and invaluable guide to 5G technology, implementation and practice in one single volume. For all things 5G, this book is a must-read. Signal processing techniques have played the most important role in wireless communications since the second generation of cellular systems. It is anticipated that new techniques employed in 5G wireless networks will not only improve peak service rates significantly, but also enhance capacity, coverage, reliability , low-latency, efficiency, flexibility, compatibility and convergence to meet the increasing demands imposed by applications such as big data, cloud service, machine-to-machine (M2M) and mission-critical communications. This book is a comprehensive and detailed guide to all signal processing techniques employed in 5G wireless networks. Uniquely organized into four categories, New Modulation and Coding, New Spatial Processing, New Spectrum Opportunities and New System-level Enabling Technologies, it covers everything from network architecture, physical-layer (down-link and up-link), protocols and air interface, to cell acquisition, scheduling and rate adaption, access procedures and relaying to spectrum allocations. All technology aspects and major roadmaps of global 5G standard development and deployments are included in the book. Key Features: Offers step-by-step guidance on bringing 5G technology into practice, by applying algorithms and design methodology to real-time circuit implementation, taking into account rapidly growing applications that have multi-standards and multi-systems. Addresses spatial signal processing for 5G, in particular massive multiple-input multiple-output (massive-MIMO), FD-MIMO and 3D-MIMO along with orbital angular momentum multiplexing, 3D beamforming and diversity. Provides detailed algorithms and implementations, and compares all multicarrier modulation and multiple access schemes that offer superior data transmission performance including FBMC, GFDM, F-OFDM, UFMC, SEFDM, FTN, MUSA, SCMA and NOMA. Demonstrates the translation of signal processing theories into practical solutions for new spectrum opportunities in terms of millimeter wave, full-duplex transmission and license assisted access. Presents well-designed implementation examples, from individual function block to system level for effective and accurate learning. Covers signal processing aspects of emerging system and network architectures, including ultra-dense networks (UDN), software-defined networks (SDN), device-to-device (D2D) communications and cloud radio access network (C-RAN).

Fast Fourier Transform - Algorithms and Applications

Fast Fourier Transform - Algorithms and Applications
Author: K.R. Rao
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 437
Release: 2011-02-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1402066295

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This book presents an introduction to the principles of the fast Fourier transform. This book covers FFTs, frequency domain filtering, and applications to video and audio signal processing. As fields like communications, speech and image processing, and related areas are rapidly developing, the FFT as one of essential parts in digital signal processing has been widely used. Thus there is a pressing need from instructors and students for a book dealing with the latest FFT topics. This book provides thorough and detailed explanation of important or up-to-date FFTs. It also has adopted modern approaches like MATLAB examples and projects for better understanding of diverse FFTs.

Starting Digital Signal Processing in Telecommunication Engineering

Starting Digital Signal Processing in Telecommunication Engineering
Author: Tomasz P. Zieliński
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 874
Release: 2021-01-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030492567

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This hands-on, laboratory driven textbook helps readers understand principles of digital signal processing (DSP) and basics of software-based digital communication, particularly software-defined networks (SDN) and software-defined radio (SDR). In the book only the most important concepts are presented. Each book chapter is an introduction to computer laboratory and is accompanied by complete laboratory exercises and ready-to-go Matlab programs with figures and comments (available at the book webpage and running also in GNU Octave 5.2 with free software packages), showing all or most details of relevant algorithms. Students are tasked to understand programs, modify them, and apply presented concepts to recorded real RF signal or simulated received signals, with modelled transmission condition and hardware imperfections. Teaching is done by showing examples and their modifications to different real-world telecommunication-like applications. The book consists of three parts: introduction to DSP (spectral analysis and digital filtering), introduction to DSP advanced topics (multi-rate, adaptive, model-based and multimedia - speech, audio, video - signal analysis and processing) and introduction to software-defined modern telecommunication systems (SDR technology, analog and digital modulations, single- and multi-carrier systems, channel estimation and correction as well as synchronization issues). Many real signals are processed in the book, in the first part – mainly speech and audio, while in the second part – mainly RF recordings taken from RTL-SDR USB stick and ADALM-PLUTO module, for example captured IQ data of VOR avionics signal, classical FM radio with RDS, digital DAB/DAB+ radio and 4G-LTE digital telephony. Additionally, modelling and simulation of some transmission scenarios are tested in software in the book, in particular TETRA, ADSL and 5G signals.​ Provides an introduction to digital signal processing and software-based digital communication; Presents a transition from digital signal processing to software-defined telecommunication; Features a suite of pedagogical materials including a laboratory test-bed and computer exercises/experiments​​.