Chemical Processes in Soils

Chemical Processes in Soils
Author: M. A. Tabatabai
Publisher:
Total Pages: 752
Release: 2005
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Metal Speciation and Contamination of Soil

Metal Speciation and Contamination of Soil
Author: Herbert E. Allen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 384
Release: 1994-11-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780873716970

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Metal Speciation and Contamination of Soil provides a thorough overview of the biogeochemical processes governing the behavior, transport, and bioavailability of heavy metals in contaminated soils and suggests alternative approaches for effective remediation. This important new book contains contributions from experts in various disciplines who explore the issues from theoretical, experimental, and pragmatic perspectives. Topics include redox chemistry, kinetics of metal reactions, spectroscopic characterization of metal ion reactions at surface, modeling hydrologic transport phenomena and colloid-associated transport of metals through the soil profile to ground water, and remediation alternatives.

The Importance of Chemical “Speciation” in Environmental Processes

The Importance of Chemical “Speciation” in Environmental Processes
Author: M. Bernhard
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 758
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642704417

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Report, the editors replaced the term "speciation" wherever it occurred by "identification and quantification," or "description of abundance," or "reactivity," or "transformation" of a chemical species, according to whichever one of the four meanings the author had evidently meant to convey. In line with the Dahlem Workshop Model, this Report comprises the background papers written in advance of the meeting on the current status of problems in environmental research and on advanced analytical tech niques for the identification and quantification of chemical species, as well as the group reports summarizing the results of the discussions held during the meeting. Each group report was prepared during the meeting by one "rapporteur" with the help of members of that group and finalized by the rapporteur (listed as the first author of the group report) after the meeting, taking into account both verbal comments made during the presentation of the reports in the plenary session at the end of the workshop and written comments received afterwards.

Speciation of Metals in Water, Sediment and Soil Systems

Speciation of Metals in Water, Sediment and Soil Systems
Author: Lars Landner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 229
Release: 2006-04-10
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540477330

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The particular behavior of trace metals in the environment is determined by their specific physico-chemical form rather than by their total concentration. The introduction of atomic absorption spectrometry has lead to a plethora of scientific papers and reports in which metal concentrations in the environment are only reported as total concentrations. Only recently has the need for improved knowledge on the various forms and bioavailability of metals been realised. Considerable research effort is now devoted to measuring the concentrations of trace metals in surface waters. Efforts are made to couple chemical analytical techniques to process-related biological problems. The proceedings of the workshop on The Speciation of Metals in Water, Sediment and Soil Systems held in Sunne, Sweden, comprise these efforts and show aspects for further cooperation between analytical chemists and biologists.

Heavy Metals

Heavy Metals
Author: Wim Salomons
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 3642793169

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"Heavy Metals: Problems and Solutions" is divided into three sections dealing with basic geochemical processes, remediation and case studies. The basic geochemical processes are discussed with respect to mobility in the environment and impact as well as methods to derive guidelines for heavy metals. Remediation focuses on currently available methods to treat contaminated sediments and soils. In addition, it considers the concept of geochemical engineering for remediation of large areas contaminated by metals. A number of case studies of polluted sediments and soils and their environmental impact highlight the principles discussed in the first two sections.

Metal Speciation in the Environment

Metal Speciation in the Environment
Author: J.A.C. Broekaert
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 638
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642742068

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Metal Speciation in the Environmental held in Cesme, Turkey, October 9-20, 1989

Behavior of Metals in Soils

Behavior of Metals in Soils
Author: Joan E. McLean
Publisher:
Total Pages: 28
Release: 1992
Genre: Hazardous waste sites
ISBN:

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Mineral-water Interfacial Reactions

Mineral-water Interfacial Reactions
Author: Donald L. Sparks
Publisher:
Total Pages: 460
Release: 1998
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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Clearly explains how to more effectively decipher and predict contaminant fate in the environment by combining kinetic methods and molecular-scale spectroscopic and microscopic techniques to analyze mineral/water interfacial reactions in situ. The book begins with a broad overview, then continues with three sections written by internationally known expert. The first deals specifically with spectroscopic/microscopic techniques that can be used in combination with macroscopic approaches to glean mechanistic information on mineral/water reactions and processes. The second section emphasizes computer models that are used to elucidate surface mediated reaction mechanisms. The remainder of the volume is organized around reaction type, including sorption/desorption of inorganic species, sorption/desorption of organic species, precipitation/dissolution processes, heterogeneous electron transfer reactions, photochemically driven reactions, and microbially mediated reactions. Mineral-Water Interfacial Reactions will be a valuable resource for environmental scientists, geochemists, soil chemists, microbiologists, and marine engineers who need to be familiar with the most current and effective methods for testing and controlling the mobility, speciation, and bioavailability of contaminants in the environment.

Trace Elements in Soils

Trace Elements in Soils
Author: Peter Hooda
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 616
Release: 2010-04-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1444319485

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Trace elements occur naturally in soils and some are essential nutrients for plant growth as well as human and animal health. However, at elevated levels, all trace elements become potentially toxic. Anthropogenic input of trace elements into the natural environment therefore poses a range of ecological and health problems. As a result of their persistence and potential toxicity, trace elements continue to receive widespread scientific and legislative attention. Trace Elements in Soils reviews the latest research in the field, providing a comprehensive overview of the chemistry, analysis, fate and regulation of trace elements in soils, as well as remediation strategies for contaminated soil. The book is divided into four sections: • Basic principles, processes, sampling and analytical aspects: presents an overview including general soil chemistry, soil sampling, analysis, fractionation and speciation. • Long-term issues, impacts and predictive modelling: reviews major sources of metal inputs, the impact on soil ecology, trace element deficient soils and chemical speciation modelling. • Bioavailability, risk assessment and remediation: discusses bioavailability, regulatory limits and cleanup technology for contaminated soils including phytoremediation and trace element immobilization. • Characteristics and behaviour of individual elements Written as an authoritative guide for scientists working in soil science, geochemistry, environmental science and analytical chemistry, the book is also a valuable resource for professionals involved in land management, environmental planning, protection and regulation.