Mapping the Role of Intellectuals in Iranian Modern and Contemporary History

Mapping the Role of Intellectuals in Iranian Modern and Contemporary History
Author: Ramin Jahanbegloo
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 347
Release: 2020-12-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1793600074

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In Mapping the Role of Intellectuals in Iranian Modern and Contemporary History, Jahanbegloo and contributors examine the role of Iranian intellectuals in the history of Iranian modernity. They trace the contributions of intellectuals in the construction of national identity and the Iranian democratic debate, analyzing how intellectuals balanced indebtedness to the West with the issue of national identity in Iran. Recognizing how intellectual elites became beholden to political powers, the contributors demonstrate the trend that intellectuals often opted for cultural dissent rather than ideological politics.

Iran and Global Decolonisation

Iran and Global Decolonisation
Author: Robert Steele
Publisher: Gingko Library
Total Pages: 461
Release: 2023-09-28
Genre: History
ISBN: 1914983092

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A presentation of scholarly work that investigates Iran's experiences with colonialism and decolonization from a variety of perspectives. How did Iran’s unique position in the world affect and define its treatment of decolonization? During the final decades of Pahlavi rule in the late 1970s, the country sought to establish close relationships with newly independent counterparts in the Global South. Most scholarly work focused on this period is centered around the Cold War and Iran's relations with the United States, Russia, and Europe. Little attention has been paid to how the country interacted with other regions, such as Africa, Asia, and the Americas. Adding to an important and growing body of literature that discusses the profound and lasting impact of decolonization, Iran and Global Decolonisation contributes to the theoretical debates around the re-shaping of the world brought about by the end of an empire. It considers not only the impact of global decolonization on movements and ideas within Iran but also how Iran’s own experiences of imperialism shaped how these ideas were received and developed.

Iranian Intellectuals in the Twentieth Century

Iranian Intellectuals in the Twentieth Century
Author: Ali Gheissari
Publisher: University of Texas Press
Total Pages: 268
Release: 1998
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780292728042

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Since the middle of the nineteenth century, Iranian intellectuals have been preoccupied by issues of political and social reform, Iran's relation with the modern West, and autocracy, or arbitrary rule. Drawing from a close reading of a broad array of primary sources, this book offers a thematic account of the Iranian intelligentsia from the Constitutional movement of 1905 to the post-1979 revolution. Ali Gheissari shows how in Iran, as in many other countries, intellectuals have been the prime mediators between the forces of tradition and modernity and have contributed significantly to the formation of the modern Iranian self image. His analysis of intellectuals' response to a number of fundamental questions, such as nationalism, identity, and the relation between Islam and modern politics, sheds new light on the factors that led to the Iranian Revolution—the twentieth century's first major departure from Western political ideals—and helps explain the complexities surrounding the reception of Western ideologies in the Middle East.

Both Eastern and Western

Both Eastern and Western
Author: Afshin Matin-Asgari
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2018-08-16
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108428533

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Studying intellectual trends in Iran in a global historical context, this new intellectual history challenges many dominant paradigms in Iranian historiography and offers a new revisionist interpretation of Iranian modernity.

Intellectual Discourse and the Politics of Modernization

Intellectual Discourse and the Politics of Modernization
Author: Ali Mirsepassi
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2000-10-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521659970

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In this thought-provoking study, Ali Mirsepassi explores the concept of modernity, exposing the Eurocentric prejudices and hostility to non-Western culture that have characterized its development. Focusing on the Iranian experience of modernity, he charts its political and intellectual history and develops a new interpretation of Islamic Fundamentalism through the detailed analysis of the ideas of key Islamic intellectuals. The author argues that the Iranian Revolution was not a simple clash between modernity and tradition but an attempt to accommodate modernity within a sense of authentic Islamic identity, culture and historical experience. He concludes by assessing the future of secularism and democracy in the Middle East in general, and in Iran in particular. A significant contribution to the literature on modernity, social change and Islamic Studies, this book will be essential reading for scholars and students of social theory and change, Middle Eastern Studies, Cultural Studies and many related areas.

The Formation of Civil Society in Modern Iran

The Formation of Civil Society in Modern Iran
Author: M. Mohebi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 188
Release: 2016-04-30
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137401117

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This book investigates the development of contemporary Iranian civil society and the role of public intellectuals, looking in particular at how different reformist public intellectuals used civil society to craft their vision of Iran's socio-political future.

A Letter to Intellectuals

A Letter to Intellectuals
Author: Ahmad Nosrati
Publisher: Trafford Publishing
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2004-03
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 141202272X

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After an intensive review of political history involving the relations of Iran with the West and with Russia during the period between the French Revolution and the present, it became apparent to me that at the expense of an always strategically important Iranian nation, these global entities were always shaping their policies so as to benefit themselves at the expense of the welfare of the Iranian people. I felt that there was always something shamefully amiss in the dealings of the Western powers and of Russia with our country (that was derived from a once majestic and imperial Persian empire), and that the outcome of such international diplomacy was invariable injurious and detrimental to the integrity of our rich Motherland. While recording my analysis of certain imbalanced circumstances, I sought for a solution to these inequities. I arrived at an answer that I have chosen to term, "the Iranian Great Revolution", which depends chiefly upon the careful and thoughtful construction of a new constitution by devoted intellectuals - Iranians and multi-nationals - from all over the world. Such individuals would apply their specialized expertise to the creation of a comprehensive document guaranteeing absolute justice and fairness to all subscribers, and it would not allow for any social or religious abuse to take place. Equality in all relationships - domestic and global - is to be the theme of this writ, and its institution will be the elective choice of the Iranian people. A challenge to all Intellectuals to organize and to achieve this constitutional process is my design.

The Role of Political Culture in Iranian Political Development

The Role of Political Culture in Iranian Political Development
Author: Dal Seung Yu
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2017-05-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1351882554

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The analysis of the impediments to political development is one of the most important discussions which has major theoretical and political consequences. This analysis has been controversial and many different aspects have been introduced as elements for political underdevelopment. In this study, Dal Seung Yu takes culture, a key element in this discussion, and explains the major cultural impediments to political development in Iran. He focuses on the historical attitudes of people towards the political management of the society and the effect these attitudes have on slowing the development of this political system in the society. Those concerned with Iran, the Middle East and political culture will be extremely interested in this provocative text.

Iranian Intellectuals and the West

Iranian Intellectuals and the West
Author: Mehrzad Boroujerdi
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Total Pages: 296
Release: 1996-12-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780815627265

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These intellectuals (both religious and secular) appropriated Islam as the vehicle through which they could most effectively challenge or accommodate modernity and Westernization. Through such a fitting appropriation, Boroujerdi asserts, could modern Iranian thinkers lay the foundation for a nativist vision of an unsullied culture, seemingly free of Western influence.