Magnetohydrodynamic Stability of Tokamaks

Magnetohydrodynamic Stability of Tokamaks
Author: Hartmut Zohm
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2015-02-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527412328

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This book bridges the gap between general plasma physics lectures and the real world problems in MHD stability. In order to support the understanding of concepts and their implication, it refers to real world problems such as toroidal mode coupling or nonlinear evolution in a conceptual and phenomenological approach. Detailed mathematical treatment will involve classical linear stability analysis and an outline of more recent concepts such as the ballooning formalism. The book is based on lectures that the author has given to Master and PhD students in Fusion Plasma Physics. Due its strong link to experimental results in MHD instabilities, the book is also of use to senior researchers in the field, i.e. experimental physicists and engineers in fusion reactor science. The volume is organized in three parts. It starts with an introduction to the MHD equations, a section on toroidal equilibrium (tokamak and stellarator), and on linear stability analysis. Starting from there, the ideal MHD stability of the tokamak configuration will be treated in the second part which is subdivided into current driven and pressure driven MHD. This includes many examples with reference to experimental results for important MHD instabilities such as kinks and their transformation to RWMs, infernal modes, peeling modes, ballooning modes and their relation to ELMs. Finally the coverage is completed by a chapter on resistive stability explaining reconnection and island formation. Again, examples from recent tokamak MHD such as sawteeth, CTMs, NTMs and their relation to disruptions are extensively discussed.

Theory of Tokamak Plasmas

Theory of Tokamak Plasmas
Author: R.B. White
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2017-01-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1483293262

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This is a graduate textbook on tokamak physics, designed to provide a basic introduction to plasma equilibrium, particle orbits, transport, and those ideal and resistive magnetohydrodynamic instabilities which dominate the behavior of a tokamak discharge, and to develop the mathematical methods necessary for their theoretical analysis.

Predictive Models for the Edge of Tokamak H-mode Plasmas

Predictive Models for the Edge of Tokamak H-mode Plasmas
Author: Thawatchai Onjun
Publisher:
Total Pages: 330
Release: 2004
Genre: Plasma (Ionized gasses)
ISBN:

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High confinement (H-mode) discharges in tokamak experiments are characterized by a narrow region of steep pressure gradient called the "pedestal" that forms at the edge of the plasma, and often by an instability called an "Edge Localized Mode (ELM)" that periodically removes energy and particles from the edge of the plasma. The parameters at the top of the pedestal and the characteristics of ELMs have a strong influence on the performance of H-mode discharges. In this study, models for the pedestal are developed initially without including the effects of ELMs. The predictions from these pedestal models yield reasonable agreement with experimental data. These pedestal models are then used to provide boundary conditions in an integrated modeling code in order to simulate plasma profiles, such as temperature and density profiles, in existing H-mode experiments. The simulated profiles obtained using predictive boundary conditions and those obtained using experimental boundary conditions have similar agreement with experimental profiles. A more advanced pedestal model with a dynamic model for ELM crashes is developed using a concept of turbulence suppression at the edge of plasma. These pedestal and ELM models are coupled with a core transport model in an integrated modeling code. An advantage of this approach is that it allows for the evolution of plasma pressure and current profiles in the pedestal region, which can lead to an instability that triggers ELM crashes that limit the growth of the pedestal. Pressure-driven ballooning and current-driven peeling instabilities are considered as the possible instabilities that trigger ELM crashes. The combined core and pedestal models, with the effect of ELMs included, are used to study the dependence of triangularity and heating power on the pedestal. An MHD stability analysis is also performed to confirm the validity of these simulations. It is found that plasma edge stability improves as triangularity increases, as a result of access to the second stability region of ballooning modes. Finally, simulations yield a pedestal height with a dependence on heating power similar to that observed experimentally when the ELM crash model is extended to include ELMS triggered by current-driven peeling instabilities.

Tokamak Plasma

Tokamak Plasma
Author: B. B. Kadomtsev
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 242
Release: 1992
Genre: Art
ISBN:

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The importance of tokamaks and their role in fusion reactors has been known for some time, but it is only now that plasma physicists have reached a clear understanding of the major principles governing the behaviour of confined high-temperature plasma. This book gives a timely and comprehensive survey of these concepts as well as a simple presentation of the basic physics involved. The topics discussed include: the theory of plasma equilibrium and its main instabilities, semi-empirical approaches for investigating heat transport, major plasma instabilities restricting the region of a tokamak's operating modes, a variety of plasma confinement regimes and other phenomena such as MARFE, magnetic bubbles and fishbones. The author proposes a new mechanism for anomalous heat transport connected with the idea of microscale 'island' structure. The information is presented in a clear and systematic way which will make this book interesting and useful to a broad spectrum of scientists and engineers involved in fusion reactor research. '...an excellent book - authoritative, broad and bristling with insight' Professor R D Hazeltine, The University of Texas at Austin.

Ideal MHD

Ideal MHD
Author: Jeffrey P. Freidberg
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 743
Release: 2014-06-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139991809

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Comprehensive, self-contained, and clearly written, this successor to Ideal Magnetohydrodynamics (1987) describes the macroscopic equilibrium and stability of high temperature plasmas - the basic fuel for the development of fusion power. Now fully updated, this book discusses the underlying physical assumptions for three basic MHD models: ideal, kinetic, and double-adiabatic MHD. Included are detailed analyses of MHD equilibrium and stability, with a particular focus on three key configurations at the cutting-edge of fusion research: the tokamak, stellarator, and reversed field pinch. Other new topics include continuum damping, MHD stability comparison theorems, neoclassical transport in stellarators, and how quasi-omnigeneity, quasi-symmetry, and quasi-isodynamic constraints impact the design of optimized stellarators. Including full derivations of almost every important result, in-depth physical explanations throughout, and a large number of problem sets to help master the material, this is an exceptional resource for graduate students and researchers in plasma and fusion physics.

Advanced Tokamak Stability Theory

Advanced Tokamak Stability Theory
Author: Linjin Zheng
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 156
Release: 2014-04-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1627054235

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This book describes the advanced stability theories for magnetically confined fusion plasmas, especially in tokamaks. As the fusion plasma sciences advance, the gap between the textbooks and cutting-edge researches gradually develops. This book fills in