Toma de decisiones en grupo

Toma de decisiones en grupo
Author: Fouad Sabry
Publisher: One Billion Knowledgeable
Total Pages: 481
Release: 2024-08-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:

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La toma de decisiones en grupo es esencial en las ciencias políticas, ya que ofrece información sobre las opciones colectivas que dan forma a la gobernanza y los resultados de las políticas. Este libro es perfecto para profesionales, estudiantes y entusiastas que buscan profundizar su comprensión de los procesos políticos y mejorar las habilidades de toma de decisiones. Capítulo 1: Toma de decisiones en grupo: explora los principios y procesos involucrados en la toma de decisiones como grupo. Capítulo 2: Sesgo cognitivo: examina varios sesgos cognitivos y su impacto en las decisiones grupales. Capítulo 3: Heurística: destaca la eficiencia y los peligros de los atajos mentales en contextos políticos. Capítulo 4: Disonancia cognitiva: analiza la incomodidad de las creencias en conflicto y sus efectos en las elecciones del grupo. Capítulo 5: Toma de decisiones: proporciona una descripción general del proceso de toma de decisiones y las estrategias para lograr el consenso. Capítulo 6: Sesgo retrospectivo: explora la tendencia a ver los eventos como predecibles después de que ocurren. Capítulo 7: Lista de sesgos cognitivos: una guía de referencia sobre los sesgos que afectan las decisiones grupales. Capítulo 8: Sesgo de atribución: investiga cómo los grupos juzgan mal las causas de comportamientos y eventos. Capítulo 9: Efecto del falso consenso: examina la sobreestimación del acuerdo dentro de los grupos. Capítulo 10: Anclaje (sesgo cognitivo): analiza cómo la información inicial influye en las decisiones del grupo. Capítulo 11: Psicología política: conecta los principios psicológicos con los comportamientos políticos. Capítulo 12: Razonamiento emocional: destaca el papel de las emociones en la toma de decisiones. Capítulo 13: La sabiduría de las multitudes: explora cuándo las decisiones grupales son precisas. Capítulo 14: Teoría del proceso dual: equilibra los enfoques intuitivo y analítico en entornos grupales. Capítulo 15: Teoría de la exposición selectiva: examina la preferencia por información que se alinea con las creencias existentes. Capítulo 16: Sabiduría de la multitud: profundiza en la inteligencia colectiva. Capítulo 17: Táctico motivado: analiza estrategias cognitivas selectivas en decisiones grupales. Capítulo 18: Heurística (Psicología): revisa la heurística desde una perspectiva psicológica. Capítulo 19: Sesgo de información compartida: explora el enfoque en la información compartida por encima de los conocimientos únicos. Capítulo 20: Mitigación de sesgos cognitivos: estrategias para reducir los sesgos cognitivos en las decisiones grupales. Capítulo 21: Heurística social: examina la heurística en las interacciones sociales que afectan la dinámica del grupo. Este libro proporciona ideas valiosas y estrategias prácticas, lo que lo convierte en un recurso esencial para mejorar la comprensión y la eficacia en los procesos políticos colectivos.

University and School Collaborations During a Pandemic

University and School Collaborations During a Pandemic
Author: Fernando M. Reimers
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2022
Genre: COVID-19 Pandemic, 2020-
ISBN: 3030821595

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Based on twenty case studies of universities worldwide, and on a survey administered to leaders in 101 universities, this open access book shows that, amidst the significant challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, universities found ways to engage with schools to support them in sustaining educational opportunity. In doing so, they generated considerable innovation, which reinforced the integration of the research and outreach functions of the university. The evidence suggests that universities are indeed open systems, in interaction with their environment, able to discover changes that can influence them and to change in response to those changes. They are also able, in the success of their efforts to mitigate the educational impact of the pandemic, to create better futures, as the result of the innovations they can generate. This challenges the view of universities as "ivory towers" being isolated from the surrounding environment and detached from local problems. As they reached out to schools, universities not only generated clear and valuable innovations to sustain educational opportunity and to improve it, this process also contributed to transform internal university processes in ways that enhanced their own ability to deliver on the third mission of outreach

The North American Mosaic

The North American Mosaic
Author: Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat
Publisher:
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2001
Genre: Agriculture
ISBN:

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The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.

Political Marketing and British Political Parties

Political Marketing and British Political Parties
Author: Jennifer Lees-Marshment
Publisher: Manchester University Press
Total Pages: 270
Release: 2001
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780719060175

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Demonstrates how British political parties have begun to use comprehensive political marketing in order to gain electoral success. They conduct focus groups and opinion polls in an attempt to elicit what voters want from them and then try to adjust their behaviors accordingly...

Criminal Justice 2000

Criminal Justice 2000
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 548
Release: 2000
Genre: Crime analysis
ISBN:

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Employment in Metropolitan Areas

Employment in Metropolitan Areas
Author: United States. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Publisher:
Total Pages: 126
Release: 1947
Genre: Labor supply
ISBN:

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Transformative Approaches to Sustainable Development at Universities

Transformative Approaches to Sustainable Development at Universities
Author: Walter Leal Filho
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 595
Release: 2014-10-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319088378

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This book documents and disseminates experiences from a wide range of universities, across the five continents, which showcase how the principles of sustainable development may be incorporated as part of university programmes, and present transformatory projects and programmes, showing how sustainability can be implemented across disciplines. Sustainability in a higher education context is a fast growing field. Thousands of universities across the world have signed declarations or have committed themselves to integrate the principles of sustainable development in their activities: teaching, research and extension, and many more will follow.

History of Special Education

History of Special Education
Author: Anthony F. Rotatori
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 389
Release: 2011-01-25
Genre: Education
ISBN: 0857246291

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Examines the history of special education by categorical areas (for example, Learning Disabilities, Mental Retardation, and Autistic Spectrum Disorders). This title includes chapters on the changing philosophy related to educating students with exceptionalities as well as a history of legal and legislation content concerned with special education.

Choice Theory: A Very Short Introduction

Choice Theory: A Very Short Introduction
Author: Michael Allingham
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2002-08-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0191579262

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We make choices all the time - about trivial matters, about how to spend our money, about how to spend our time, about what to do with our lives. And we are also constantly judging the decisions other people make as rational or irrational. But what kind of criteria are we applying when we say that a choice is rational? What guides our own choices, especially in cases where we don't have complete information about the outcomes? What strategies should be applied in making decisions which affect a lot of people, as in the case of government policy? This book explores what it means to be rational in all these contexts. It introduces ideas from economics, philosophy, and other areas, showing how the theory applies to decisions in everyday life, and to particular situations such as gambling and the allocation of resources. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.