Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of the Alkanes

Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of the Alkanes
Author: Jack G Calvert
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1005
Release: 2008-09-15
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0199710880

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An international team of eminent atmospheric scientists have prepared Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of the Alkanes as an authoritative source of information on the role of alkanes in the chemistry of the atmosphere. The book includes the properties of the alkanes and haloalkanes, as well as a comprehensive review and evaluation of the existing literature on the atmospheric chemistry of the alkanes and their major atmospheric oxidation products, and the various approaches now used to model the alkane atmospheric chemistry. Comprehensive coverage is given of both the unsubstituted alkanes and the many haloalkanes. All the existing quality measurements of the rate coefficients for the reactions of OH, Cl, O(3P), NO3, and O3 with the alkanes, the haloalkanes, and their major oxidation products have been reviewed and evaluated. The expert authors then give recommendations of the most reliable kinetic data. They also review the extensive literature on the mechanisms and rates and modes of photodecomposition of the haloalkanes and the products of atmospheric oxidation of the alkanes and the haloalkanes, and make recommendations for future use by atmospheric scientists. The evaluations presented allow an extrapolation of the existing kinetic and photochemical data to those alkanes and haloalkanes that are as yet unstudied. The current book should be of special interest and value to the modelers of atmospheric chemistry as a useful input for development of realistic modules designed to simulate the atmospheric chemistry of the alkanes, their major oxidation products, and their influence on ozone and other trace gases within the troposphere.

Gas-phase Reactions

Gas-phase Reactions
Author: Viktor Nikolaevich Kondratʹev
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 262
Release: 1981
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone

The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone
Author: Jack G. Calvert
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 608
Release: 2015-05-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0190297573

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Ozone, an important trace component, is critical to life on Earth and to atmospheric chemistry. The presence of ozone profoundly impacts the physical structure of the atmosphere and meteorology. Ozone is also an important photolytic source for HO radicals, the driving force for most of the chemistry that occurs in the lower atmosphere, is essential to shielding biota, and is the only molecule in the atmosphere that provides protection from UV radiation in the 250-300 nm region. However, recent concerns regarding environmental issues have inspired a need for a greater understanding of ozone, and the effects that it has on the Earth's atmosphere. The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone provides an overview of the chemical processes associated with the formation and loss of ozone in the atmosphere, meeting the need for a greater body of knowledge regarding atmospheric chemistry. Renowned atmospheric researcher Jack Calvert and his coauthors discuss the various chemical and physical properties of the earth's atmosphere, the ways in which ozone is formed and destroyed, and the mechanisms of various ozone chemical reactions in the different spheres of the atmosphere. The volume is rich with valuable knowledge and useful descriptions, and will appeal to environmental scientists and engineers alike. A thorough analysis of the processes related to tropospheric ozone, The Mechanisms of Reactions Influencing Atmospheric Ozone is an essential resource for those hoping to combat the continuing and future environmental problems, particularly issues that require a deeper understanding of atmospheric chemistry.

Gas Phase Reactions in Organic Synthesis

Gas Phase Reactions in Organic Synthesis
Author: Yannick Vallee
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 322
Release: 1998-01-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789056990817

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Flash Vacuum Thermolysis (FVT) techniques have become well-established methods and occupy an increasingly important place in synthesis. Gas Phase Reactions in Organic Synthesis is a complete review of the applications of flash vacuum thermolysis in organic chemistry; it features new developments in FVT, flow thermolysis and vacuum gas-solid reactions which have appeared in scientific literature since 1980.

Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals

Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals
Author: Donald Mackay
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1008
Release: 1995-05-09
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781566700351

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Illustrated Handbook of Physical-Chemical Properties and Environmental Fate for Organic Chemicals is a comprehensive series that focuses on environmental fate prediction and quantitative structure activity relationship analysis.

The Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of the Aromatic Hydrocarbons

The Mechanisms of Atmospheric Oxidation of the Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Author: Jack G. Calvert
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 570
Release: 2002-02-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780199771547

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This text reviews many of the aspects of the chemistry of the aromatic hydrocarbons and a consensus evaluation of the data by seven of the leading atmospheric scientists. The book covers topics ranging from the relative importance of the compounds in ozone and haze development to methods of estimating elemantary rate coefficients based on structural features of the compounds to mechanisms of aerosol generation and atmostpheric reaction of the polycyclic compounds to photochemical processes. It identifies features of the aromatic hydrocarbons requiring further study and appendicies give the structural formulas and nomenclature of the compounds reviewed in the book.