Is Black Money Income Under the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961? Making an Argument for Amendment in Direct Tax Avoidance Agreement(S) and Tax Information Exchange Agreement(s).

Is Black Money Income Under the Indian Income Tax Act, 1961? Making an Argument for Amendment in Direct Tax Avoidance Agreement(S) and Tax Information Exchange Agreement(s).
Author: Shruti V. Khanijow
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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“Much of the black economy in India is like digging holes and filling them. One digs a hole during the day and another fills it up at night. The next day, there is zero output but two salaries are paid.”India has lost more than $14.3 billion annually in illicit financial flow during the past decade making it one of the top exporters of such capital from Asia. In this paper the Author has shown how black money is a menace in India and analysed best possible ways to curb it. The paper is divided into seven chapters. First Chapter deals with the definition of Income under the Income Tax Act, 1961 ('the Act') and attempts to answer whether black money will be covered under the statutory definition of "Income". The estimate of black money lodged in tax havens by global financial institutions like the International Monetary Fund has reached as high as $18 trillion. In light of the global statistics, the second chapter discussed how the 'black money termite' has and is slowly gnawing Indian economy. Third Chapter analyzes Finance Act(s), current and yesteryears', to seek an answer as to how new provisions have been fashioned to curb the menace of black money. The Forth Chapter critically analyzes the barriers in investigation of secret bank accounts. Chapter Fifth deal with Section 50C of the Act which has been inserted to curb the use of black money into buying of immovable property. Chapter Six discusses DTAA & TIEA agreements entered by India with Switzerland, Mauritius and Germany and effects of existing provisions and mechanisms to curb black money. Chapter Seven visits the TIEA(s) in depth and gives brief information about the tax havens and government machinery under the said agreement(s). While concluding the authors have suggested certain measures which will be helpful in curbing illicit money slashed abroad.

Congressional Record

Congressional Record
Author: United States. Congress
Publisher:
Total Pages: 1414
Release: 1952
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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The Congressional Record is the official record of the proceedings and debates of the United States Congress. It is published daily when Congress is in session. The Congressional Record began publication in 1873. Debates for sessions prior to 1873 are recorded in The Debates and Proceedings in the Congress of the United States (1789-1824), the Register of Debates in Congress (1824-1837), and the Congressional Globe (1833-1873)

Parliamentary Debates

Parliamentary Debates
Author: India. Parliament. Rajya Sabha
Publisher:
Total Pages: 910
Release: 2014-12
Genre: India
ISBN:

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Mining Royalties

Mining Royalties
Author:
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2006-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0821365037

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This book contains a wealth of information and analysis relating to mineral royalties. Primary information includes royalty legislation from over forty nations. Analysis is comprehensive and addresses issues of importance to diverse stakeholders including government policymakers, tax administrators, society, local communities and mining companies. Extensive footnotes and citations provide a valuable resource for researchers.

The Black Economy in India

The Black Economy in India
Author: Arun Kumar
Publisher: Penguin Books India
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2017
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780143028673

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In this book, the author critically examines the standard explanations for the causes and consequences of black income generation. His analysis lays bare the pernicious effects of black income on the macroeconomy and the resultant inefficiency, waste in the economy and society.

Stone's Plastic Surgery Facts and Figures

Stone's Plastic Surgery Facts and Figures
Author: Tor Wo Chiu
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2011-06-09
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780521139786

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This new edition of Christopher Stone's Plastic Surgery Facts has been completely revised and updated in line with modern practice. The content reflects the changes in the FRCS Plastic Surgery Curriculum and the book is now organised according to the curriculum's major headings. Written chiefly in note form to aid revision and retention, the book provides an overview of the full spectrum of plastic surgery practice. The text has been significantly expanded and re-edited to improve clarity and readability. Clinical anatomy, points of technique and the fundamental principles relevant to each subject area are explained. Relevant published articles are reviewed and illustrations have been included to reinforce important concepts. The specific focus on the FRCS Plastic Surgery exit examination makes this invaluable reading for examination candidates. This volume offers a factual and diverse overview of the body of knowledge in the specialty and is useful for trainees at all levels.

Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States

Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2009-07-29
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0309142393

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Scores of talented and dedicated people serve the forensic science community, performing vitally important work. However, they are often constrained by lack of adequate resources, sound policies, and national support. It is clear that change and advancements, both systematic and scientific, are needed in a number of forensic science disciplines to ensure the reliability of work, establish enforceable standards, and promote best practices with consistent application. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States: A Path Forward provides a detailed plan for addressing these needs and suggests the creation of a new government entity, the National Institute of Forensic Science, to establish and enforce standards within the forensic science community. The benefits of improving and regulating the forensic science disciplines are clear: assisting law enforcement officials, enhancing homeland security, and reducing the risk of wrongful conviction and exoneration. Strengthening Forensic Science in the United States gives a full account of what is needed to advance the forensic science disciplines, including upgrading of systems and organizational structures, better training, widespread adoption of uniform and enforceable best practices, and mandatory certification and accreditation programs. While this book provides an essential call-to-action for congress and policy makers, it also serves as a vital tool for law enforcement agencies, criminal prosecutors and attorneys, and forensic science educators.