European Capital Markets Law

European Capital Markets Law
Author: Rüdiger Veil
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 849
Release: 2017-04-06
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1782256547

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European capital markets law has developed rapidly in recent years. The former directives have been replaced by regulations and numerous implementing legal acts aimed at ensuring a level playing field across the EU. The financial crisis has given further impetus to the development of a European supervisory structure. This book systematises the European law and examines the underlying concepts from a broadly interdisciplinary perspective. National experiences in selected Member States – Austria, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Sweden and the United Kingdom – are also explored. The first chapter deals with the foundations of capital markets law in Europe, the second explains the basics, and the third examines the regime on market abuse. Chapter four explores the disclosure system and chapter five the roles of intermediaries, such as financial analysts, rating agencies and proxy advisers. Short selling and high frequency trading is described in chapter six. Chapter seven deals with financial services and chapter eight explains compliance and corporate governance in investment firms. Chapter nine illustrates the regulation of benchmarks. Finally, chapter ten deals with public takeovers. Throughout the book emphasis is placed on legal practice, and frequent reference is made to the key decisions of supervisory authorities and courts.

What is Market Manipulation?

What is Market Manipulation?
Author: Andri Fannar Bergþórsson
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 326
Release: 2018-08-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9004366652

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The Market Abuse Regulation (MAR) entered into force in 2016 within the European Union, which introduced a fully harmonized ban on market manipulation. Even though the regulation is quite detailed, the terms used to define market manipulation are relatively vague and open-ended. In What Is market manipulation? Dr. Andri Fannar Bergþórsson offers unique insight to and an interpretation of the concept of market manipulation, which includes an analysis of case law from the Nordic countries. The aim of the book is to clarify the concept as described in MAR and to provide readers some guidelines to distinguish between lawful behaviour and market manipulation (the unlawful behaviour). Bergþórsson convincingly argues that misinformation is an essential element of all forms of market manipulation.

Market Manipulation and Insider Trading

Market Manipulation and Insider Trading
Author: Ester Herlin-Karnell
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 204
Release: 2019-09-19
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509903097

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The European Union regime for fighting market manipulation and insider trading – commonly referred to as market abuse – was significantly reshuffled in the wake of the financial crisis of 2007/2008 and new legal instruments to fight market abuse were eventually adopted in 2014. In this monograph the authors identify the association between the financial crisis and market abuse, critically consider the legislative, policy and enforcement responses in the European Union, and contrast them with the approaches adopted by the United States of America and the United Kingdom respectively. The aftermath of the financial crisis, ongoing security concerns and increased legislation and policy responses to the fight against irregularities and market failures demonstrate that we need to understand, in context, the regulatory responses taken in this area. Specifically, the book investigates how the regulatory responses have changed over time since the start of the financial crisis. Market Manipulation and Insider Trading places the fight against market abuse in the broader framework of the fight against white collar crime and also considers some associated questions in order to better understand the contemporary market abuse regime.

Research Handbook on Insider Trading

Research Handbook on Insider Trading
Author: Stephen M. Bainbridge
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 498
Release: 2013-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0857931857

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In most capital markets, insider trading is the most common violation of securities law. It is also the most well known, inspiring countless movie plots and attracting scholars with a broad range of backgrounds and interests, from pure legal doctrine to empirical analysis to complex economic theory. This volume brings together original cutting-edge research in these and other areas written by leading experts in insider trading law and economics. The Handbook begins with a section devoted to legal issues surrounding the USÕs ban on insider trading, which is one of the oldest and most energetically enforced in the world. Using this section as a foundation, contributors go on to discuss several specific court cases as well as important developments in empirical research on the subject. The Handbook concludes with a section devoted to international perspectives, providing insight into insider trading laws in China, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the European Union. This timely and comprehensive volume will appeal to students and professors of law and economics, as well as scholars, researchers and practitioners with an interest in insider trading.

Regulating Fraud Across Borders

Regulating Fraud Across Borders
Author: Edgardo Rotman
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2021-02-25
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1509943218

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At a time when financial crime routinely crosses international boundaries, this book provides a novel understanding of its spread and criminalisation. It traces the international convergence of financial crime regulation with a uniquely comparative approach that examines key institutional and state actors including the European Union, the International Organization of Securities Commissions, as well as the United States, the United Kingdom, Switzerland, France, Italy and Germany, all countries that harbour some of the most influential stock exchanges in the Western world. The book describes and documents the phenomenon of internationalisation of securities frauds – such as insider trading and market manipulation – and the laws criminalising those acts, most notably those responding to recent dramatic transformations in securities markets, high frequency trading, and benchmark manipulation. At the European level, it shows the progressive uniformisation of laws culminating in the 2014 European Union Market Abuse Regulation. The book argues that criminal prohibitions against internationalised market abuse must be understood as an economic and legal imperative to protect financial markets against activities that imperil its integrity, compromising the confidence of investors and thus affecting the economy as a whole. The book is supported by an extensive review of the most significant scholarship in each country.

Insider Dealing and Money Laundering in the EU: Law and Regulation

Insider Dealing and Money Laundering in the EU: Law and Regulation
Author: R.C.H. Alexander
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2016-05-23
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1317116046

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This work presents a comparative study of the provisions relating to insider dealing under the EC Insider Dealing Directive. The volume begins with a discussion of the rationale for regulating financial services in general and controlling insider dealing and money-laundering in particular. It examines the definition of an insider and of inside information and the various criminal offenses relating to insider dealing. The role of money-laundering is also recognized and the anti-money laundering regime as well as the considerable impact on the financial sector is discussed in detail. The work assesses the efficacy of criminal law in controlling insider dealing and considers the increasing trend to deal with it by means of civil/administrative measures.

The Anatomy of the Law, Regulation and Economics of Securities and Financial Markets in the United States

The Anatomy of the Law, Regulation and Economics of Securities and Financial Markets in the United States
Author: Massimiliano Caruso
Publisher: Singulab
Total Pages: 10
Release: 2023-09-11
Genre: Law
ISBN:

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This book is an attempt to provide a systematic, comprehensive, and in-depth examination of the theories, policies, and practicalities of securities and capital markets regulation. It analyzes the regulation of the process of raising capital in public offerings and private placements of securities, which is governed primarily by the Securities Act of 1933, and the regulation of trading and trading venues, which is governed by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. It also focuses on market manipulation and insider trading as well as on issues of market structure. As other books that I wrote, it is designed to be neutral, current, functional, concise and clear. I believe this book will challenge your preconceptions, broaden your horizons, and leave you with a greater appreciation of the complexity of the subject, for, among others, the following reasons: (i) Rather than advocating for one particular viewpoint, after carefully researching and analyzing a wide range of sources, including the surrounding context of the most important cases, I have taken a neutral approach to ensure that the information presented is unbiased and trustworthy, making it an ideal starting point for anyone looking to gain a deeper understanding of the most disputed theories and views on the securities and capital markets regulation. (ii) The rise of crypto-assets offerings and decentralized finance, high-frequency trading, dark pools, and new sophisticated typologies of market manipulation and insider trading has brought new complexities and dramatic transformations, raises questions about market fairness, transparency, and accountability, and threatens to undermine the very foundations of securities and capital markets regulations. Crypto-assets and offerings of crypto-assets, in particular, have challenged and breathed new life into the importance of the Howey and Reves tests in assessing the nature of security (or non-security) of instruments, contracts, transactions and schemes. (iii) This book considers the economic principles that underpin the functioning of the capital market, including market efficiency, supply and demand dynamics, and pricing mechanisms, and in so doing allows a deeper understanding of the critical issues shaping the modern capital markets. It is in fact, to some extent, a mixture of law, public policy, and economics.

A Comparative Analysis of Insider Trading Regulation: New Zealand, Australia and the European Union

A Comparative Analysis of Insider Trading Regulation: New Zealand, Australia and the European Union
Author: Elise Verdonck
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2015-03-31
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3656933154

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Seminar paper from the year 2014 in the subject Law - Civil / Private, Trade, Anti Trust Law, Business Law, grade: A-, University of Auckland, course: Corporate Governance, language: English, abstract: Since the financial crisis in 2008 there is no doubt about the fact that the evolving financial markets are essential for economic growth, employment and prosperity. Those markets serve as financing means for the business world and consumers benefit from the availability of a wide range of financial products and the additional advantages that those markets entail (higher pensions and lower mortgage costs). However, if those financial markets want to continue to contribute both to economy and society, the promotion of a good, integer and transparent functioning of those markets is essential. The proper functioning of the financial markets is largely dependent on the confidence of investors in those markets. The fact that investors ‘must be placed on an equal footing’ is the underlying principle on which this confidence is based. Market participants must be assured to always have access to a minimum set of information before making their investment decisions. In this context, transparency plays an important role. The price of a financial instrument is always the result of the available financial information. And to have proper price formation, it is essential that all the stakeholders have equal access to the relevant information as much as possible. A lot of regulations have already been introduced in this area. Yet, the effectiveness of those regulations can be questioned. For example, directors can make use of certain non-public information to trade in securities. They abuse their superior knowledge and consequently other investors regard this as unfair trading. Due to those unfair practices, other potential investors will turn their back to the financial markets. Insider trading is likely to undermine the investors’ confidence in the market and may jeopardise the proper functioning of the market. Therefore insider trading should be prohibited. But in most cases, law enforcement authorities face difficulties in proving the offenses. Hence, insider trading is a social evil and remains difficult to combat. This research essay will compare the current legislation on insider trading in New Zealand, Australia and the EU.This research essay will compare the current legislation on insider trading in New Zealand, Australia and the EU. In the end, it will be clear that the fundamental differences between the three jurisdictions remain off.

Law and Economics of Corporate Governance and Insider Trading

Law and Economics of Corporate Governance and Insider Trading
Author: Georgios I. Zekos
Publisher: Nova Science Publishers
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016
Genre: Corporate governance
ISBN: 9781634852821

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The regulation of insider trading prohibits insiders from using inside information in securities transactions, and the central goal of the regulator is to preclude non-public information from circulating in the stock markets. The goal of legislation against insider trading is the same as that of legislation against market manipulation, making certain the integrity of EU financial markets and so boosting investor confidence in those markets. Market manipulation and insider trading are interrelated and based on circulation of information, and so cyberspace & e-logistics of information could be the key to neutralising people from taking advantage of their privilege to govern information within a company. Insider trading moves prices because outsiders decode information from the trade itself. Insider trading increases capital costs for the reason that insider trading raises the cost to market-makers in a companys securities relative to other companies, decreasing the anticipated return to uninformed shareholders. Corporate insiders are clearly informed about their own firms. The insiders outperformance derives from either their analytical skill or the handling of superior information about their companies when trading. Insiders benefit from unexpected losses on top of gains and so have a perverse incentive to trigger the company to under-perform if insider trading is permitted. Securities are vital, not only as investment vehicles, but also as devices for corporate control. A peaceful European Revolution should bring forward European nations and the USE/European Federation, which can deal with insider trading, criminal law, and other political/economical components in a harmonious way while avoiding any conflict among the various jurisdictions taking place in the present EU.