Inclusive Electroweak Measurements in the Muon Channel with Pp Collisions at [the Square Root Of] S

Inclusive Electroweak Measurements in the Muon Channel with Pp Collisions at [the Square Root Of] S
Author: Philip Coleman Harris
Publisher:
Total Pages: 243
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this thesis, we perform the measurement of the production of W and Z bosons in proton-proton collisions at [the square root of]s = 7 TeV with the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In the LHC, W and Z bosons are produced at a high rate, providing for large yields, which along with the clean signature of W boson decay into a muon and neutrino and the Z boson decay into two muons, allow for precision measurement of their production within the first year of operation. Deviation of these values from standard model predictions gives a clear indication of new physics interactions occurring at the LHC. We present the measurement of the inclusive W--> [mu] [epsilon] and Z --> [mu]+ [mu]- cross sections along with the W boson charge ratio (W+/W-) and the W/Z production ratio in the muon channel using the first data corresponding to 35.9 pb-1 of proton proton collisions at [the square root of]s = 7 TeV. Measured values of ... are in agreement with the most advanced NNLO predictions. These are currently the most precise Electroweak measurements at the LHC.

Energy Research Abstracts

Energy Research Abstracts
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 544
Release: 1994-06
Genre: Power resources
ISBN:

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Measurement of the [psi](2S) Polarization in Pp̄ Collisions at [the Square Root Of]s

Measurement of the [psi](2S) Polarization in Pp̄ Collisions at [the Square Root Of]s
Author: Ching-Yuk Paul Ngan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2001
Genre:
ISBN:

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We present a measurement of the polarization of [psi](2S) mesons produced in pp̄ collisions at [the square root of]s = 1.8 TeV with the CDF detector at Fermilab. This measurement is a sensitive test of the calculations based on the Non-relativistic QCD (NRQCD) factorization mechanism, which are able to account for the unexpectedly large cross section for charmonium production in pp̄ collisions (roughly a factor 50 above the Color Singlet Model). These calculations also predict that directly produced charmonia should approach 100% transverse polarization for high transverse momentum of the onium state. We consider [psi](2S) mesons, reconstructed using the decay mode [psi](2S) [right arror] [mu]+ [mu]- in a 110 pb-1 data sample of pp̄ collisions. The polarization of prompt [psi](2S) is extracted to be -0.54 +/- 0.48(stat.) +/- 0.04(syst.) for 9

Search for the Higgs Boson in the ZZ --> Llvv Channel with CMS

Search for the Higgs Boson in the ZZ --> Llvv Channel with CMS
Author: Kevin Kai Hong Sung
Publisher:
Total Pages: 176
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Standard Model (SM) of particle physics is a quantum field theory of the strong, weak, and electromagnetic interactions. It successfully describes a large majority of observed phenomena at microscopic scales. The key issue that remains to be addressed is the mechanism for electroweak symmetry breaking (EWSB). Without EWSB in the theory, the massive weak force mediators - the W and Z bosons, are required to be massless to satisfy gauge symmetry. To incorporate EWSB into the SM, the Higgs mechanism is invoked and introduces a scalar field, the Higgs field, that couples to the W and Z bosons and gives them mass. Additionally, the SM postulates that the fundamental fermions acquire mass through interactions with the Higgs field. Observation of the field quantum, the Higgs boson, would greatly validate our ideas on electroweak symmetry breaking and complete the table of fundamental particles predicted by the Standard Model. If it exists, the Higgs boson has eluded detection for decades. A primary objective of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) project is to make a definitive statement about the existence of the Higgs boson. The LHC provided proton-proton collisions at [square root of]s = 7 TeV for the 2011 run. The search for the SM Higgs with the 2011 dataset represented the first major foray into the search effort by the LHC project. This thesis presents a search for the SM Higgs boson in the ZZ -->2l2v channel from the analysis of 4.9 fb-1 of data collected with the Compact Muon Solenoid (CMS) detector at the LHC. Overviews of electroweak theory and of Higgs production at the LHC are given, followed by descriptions of the CMS detector and the algorithms for event reconstruction. A measurement of the inclusive cross section for Z boson production is presented as a validation on the measured efficiencies of the electron and muon reconstruction and selection requirements. Lastly, the Higgs search analysis and results are presented.