Reducing the Threat of Improvised Explosive Device Attacks by Restricting Access to Explosive Precursor Chemicals

Reducing the Threat of Improvised Explosive Device Attacks by Restricting Access to Explosive Precursor Chemicals
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2018-05-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309464072

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Improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are a type of unconventional explosive weapon that can be deployed in a variety of ways, and can cause loss of life, injury, and property damage in both military and civilian environments. Terrorists, violent extremists, and criminals often choose IEDs because the ingredients, components, and instructions required to make IEDs are highly accessible. In many cases, precursor chemicals enable this criminal use of IEDs because they are used in the manufacture of homemade explosives (HMEs), which are often used as a component of IEDs. Many precursor chemicals are frequently used in industrial manufacturing and may be available as commercial products for personal use. Guides for making HMEs and instructions for constructing IEDs are widely available and can be easily found on the internet. Other countries restrict access to precursor chemicals in an effort to reduce the opportunity for HMEs to be used in IEDs. Although IED attacks have been less frequent in the United States than in other countries, IEDs remain a persistent domestic threat. Restricting access to precursor chemicals might contribute to reducing the threat of IED attacks and in turn prevent potentially devastating bombings, save lives, and reduce financial impacts. Reducing the Threat of Improvised Explosive Device Attacks by Restricting Access to Explosive Precursor Chemicals prioritizes precursor chemicals that can be used to make HMEs and analyzes the movement of those chemicals through United States commercial supply chains and identifies potential vulnerabilities. This report examines current United States and international regulation of the chemicals, and compares the economic, security, and other tradeoffs among potential control strategies.

Countering the Threat of Improvised Explosive Devices

Countering the Threat of Improvised Explosive Devices
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 36
Release: 2007-06-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0309179718

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Attacks in London, Madrid, Bali, Oklahoma City and other places indicate that improvised explosive devices (IEDs) are among the weapons of choice of terrorists throughout the world. Scientists and engineers have developed various technologies that have been used to counter individual IED attacks, but events in Iraq and elsewhere indicate that the effectiveness of IEDs as weapons of asymmetric warfare remains. The Office of Naval Research has asked The National Research Council to examine the current state of knowledge and practice in the prevention, detection, and mitigation of the effects of IEDs and make recommendations for avenues of research toward the goal of making these devices an ineffective tool of asymmetric warfare. The book includes recommendations such as identifying the most important and most vulnerable elements in the chain of events leading up to an IED attack, determining how resources can be controlled in order to prevent the construction of IEDs, new analytical methods and data modeling to predict the ever-changing behavior of insurgents/terrorists, a deeper understanding of social divisions in societies, enhanced capabilities for persistent surveillance, and improved IED detection capabilities.

Manuals Combined: EOD, UXO, IED, DEMOLITION MATERIALS, LAND MINE WARFARE, MINE/COUNTERMINE OPERATIONS AND PHYSICAL SECURITY OF ARMS, AMMUNITION, AND EXPLOSIVES

Manuals Combined: EOD, UXO, IED, DEMOLITION MATERIALS, LAND MINE WARFARE, MINE/COUNTERMINE OPERATIONS AND PHYSICAL SECURITY OF ARMS, AMMUNITION, AND EXPLOSIVES
Author:
Publisher: Jeffrey Frank Jones
Total Pages: 3737
Release: 2018-01-16
Genre:
ISBN:

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Over 3,700 total pages ... The Manuals and Publications included: IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE (IED) W3H0005XQ STUDENT HANDOUT IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE (IED) B3L0487XQ-DM STUDENT HANDOUT MOTORIZED CONVOY OPERATIONS B4P0573XQ-DM STUDENT HANDOUT TECHNICAL MANUAL ARMY AMMUNITION DATA SHEETS FOR DEMOLITION MATERIALS TECHNICAL MANUAL OPERATORS AND ORGANIZATIONAL MAINTENANCE MANUAL (INCLUDING REPAIR PARTS AND SPECIAL TOOLS LIST) DEMOLITION MATERIALS IMPROVISED EXPLOSIVE DEVICE (IED) DEFEAT LAND-MINE WARFARE OPERATOR'S AND UNIT MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR LAND MINES TECHNICAL MANUAL DIRECT SUPPORT AND GENERAL SUPPORT MAINTENANCE MANUAL FOR LAND MINES TECHNICAL MANUAL OPERATOR'S MANUAL FOR BODY ARMOR SET, INDIVIDUAL COUNTERMINE (BASIC) OPERATOR’S MANUAL MINE FIELD MARKING SET HAND EMPLACEABLE M133 ORDNANCE AND EXPLOSIVES RESPONSE MULTISERVICE PROCEDURES FOR UNEXPLODED ORDNANCE OPERATIONS EOD - MULTI-SERVICE TACTICS, TECHNIQUES, AND PROCEDURES FOR EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL IN A JOINT ENVIRONMENT Physical Security of Arms, Ammunition, and Explosives DOD AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVES SAFETY STANDARDS INDIVIDUAL TRAINING STANDARDS (ITS) SYSTEM FOR AMMUNITION AND EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL OCCUPATIONAL FIELD (OCCFLD) 23 EXPLOSIVE ORDNANCE DISPOSAL (EOD) PROGRAM LIST OF STORAGE AND OUTLOADING DRAWINGS AND AMMUNITION Ammunition and Explosives Safety Standards DOE Explosives Safety Manual Individual Tasks, EQT (Explosives Hazards) Ammunition Handbook: Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Munitions Handlers Mine/Countermine Operations Munitions Handling During Deployed Operations – 101

U.S. Army Improvised Munitions Handbook

U.S. Army Improvised Munitions Handbook
Author: Department of the Army
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2012-02-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1510720561

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You don’t need to be a trained soldier to fully appreciate this edition of the U.S. Army Improvised Munitions Handbook (TM 31-210). Originally created for soldiers in guerilla warfare situations, this handbook demonstrates the techniques for constructing weapons that are highly effective in the most harrowing of circumstances. Straightforward and incredibly user-friendly, it provides insightful information and step-by-step instructions on how to assemble weapons and explosives from common and readily available materials. Over 600 illustrations complement elaborate explanations of how to improvise any number of munitions from easily accessible resources. Whether you’re a highly trained solider or simply a civilian looking to be prepared, the U.S. Army Improvised Munitions Handbook is an invaluable addition to your library.

Disrupting Improvised Explosive Device Terror Campaigns

Disrupting Improvised Explosive Device Terror Campaigns
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 81
Release: 2008-10-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0309124204

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Countering the threat of improvised explosive devices (IED)s is a challenging, multilayered problem. The IED itself is just the most publicly visible part of an underlying campaign of violence, the IED threat chain. Improving the technical ability to detect the device is a primary objective, but understanding of the goals of the adversary; its sources of materiel, personnel, and money; the sociopolitical environment in which it operates; and other factors, such as the cultural mores that it must observe or override for support, may also be critical for impeding or halting the effective use of IEDs. Disrupting Improvised Explosive Device Terror Campaigns focuses on the human dimension of terror campaigns and also on improving the ability to predict these activities using collected and interpreted data from a variety of sources. A follow-up to the 2007 book, Countering the Threat of Improvised Explosive Devices: Basic Research Opportunities, this book summarizes two workshops held in 2008.

Bombs, IEDs, and Explosives

Bombs, IEDs, and Explosives
Author: Paul R. Laska
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2015-08-10
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1498714501

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A guide on procedures, administration, and equipment, Bombs, IEDs, and Explosives: Identification, Investigation, and Disposal Techniques introduces concepts, basic knowledge, and necessary skill sets for bomb technicians. It covers topics such as training resources, bomb threat and incident response, legal aspects of bomb disposal, explosives and

The Ultimate Book of Explosives, Bombs and IEDs

The Ultimate Book of Explosives, Bombs and IEDs
Author: N. C. Asthana
Publisher: Dhanpat Rai Pub Company
Total Pages: 528
Release: 2008
Genre: Bombings
ISBN: 9788171325528

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This Is A Unique And Most Exhaustive Encyclopedia Of Explosives, Bombs And Ieds-From Gunpowder To Rdx; From Door Breaching To Building Implosions; From Dumb Bombs To Smart Bombs; From Landmines To Bunker Busters; From Napalm To Fuel-Air Explosives; From Alarm Clock Time Bombs To Ic Chip Controlled Ieds, From Wired To Remote Control Devices; From Suicide Bomb Jackets To Car Bombs, Everything Is Here. Why Do We Need This Book? Firstly, Nobody In The World Has Written A Book Like This And Secondly, Because Explosives Are Extremely Important For The Industry, The Military And In Everyday Life. With Terrorists Bombs Exploding All Over The Country, Everybody Must Know What They Are All About. Presently, Not Only The Common People But The Media, The Security Forces And The Intelligence Agencies Everybody Has Only Intriguing, Vague And Wild Notions About The Arcane Field Of Explosives And Bombs. Such Ignorance Is Dangerous Because It Distorts Perceptions. Distorted Perceptions Result In Defective Policy-Making. This Book Will Educate And Enlighten All Of Them. This Book Discusses Not Only All About Explosives And Bombs, Their Invention, And Their Inventors But Also Their Place In History And Industry, And The Technology Involved Therein. This Is A Technical Compendium, A Collection Of Human Stories, A Historical Survey, And A Tribute To The Conquests Of Technology, All Blended Into A Highly Readable Treatise. This Is As Much A Very High-Standard Reference Book For Those Having Some Knowledge Of Explosives As It Is A Lively Introduction To The Subject For The Lay Man. The Only Affordable And Complete Encyclopedia Of Weaponry In The Whole World-Exhaustive Yet Attractive, Informative Yet Interesting With 264 Extremely Rare Pictures, It Is The Ultimate Encyclopedia Of Explosives, Bombs And Ieds.