Hellenistic Astronomy

Hellenistic Astronomy
Author: Alan C. Bowen
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 783
Release: 2020-02-17
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004400567

Download Hellenistic Astronomy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

In Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in Its Contexts, renowned scholars address questions about what the ancient science of the heavens was and the numerous contexts in which it was pursued.

Hellenistic Astronomy

Hellenistic Astronomy
Author: Alan C. Bowen
Publisher: Brill's Companions to Classica
Total Pages: 751
Release: 2020
Genre: History
ISBN: 9789004243361

Download Hellenistic Astronomy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"In Hellenistic Astronomy: The Science in its Contexts, new essays by renowned scholars address questions about what the ancient science of the heavens was in the ancient Near East and Mediterranean worlds, and the numerous contexts in which it was pursued. Together, these essays will enable readers not only to understand the technical accomplishments of this ancient science but also to appreciate their historical significance by locating the questions, challenges, and issues inspiring them in their political, medical, philosophical, literary, and religious contexts"--

Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena

Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena
Author: James Evans
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2018-06-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0691187150

Download Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This is the first complete English translation of Geminos's Introduction to the Phenomena--one of the most important and interesting astronomical works of its type to have survived from Greek antiquity. Gracefully and charmingly written, Geminos's first-century BC textbook for beginning students of astronomy can now be read straight through with understanding and enjoyment by a wider audience than ever before. James Evans and Lennart Berggren's accurate and readable translation is accompanied by a thorough introduction and commentary that set Geminos's work in its historical, scientific, and philosophical context. This book is generously illustrated with diagrams from medieval manuscripts of Geminos's text, as well as drawings and photographs of ancient astronomical instruments. It will be of great interest to students of the history of science, to classicists, and to professional and amateur astronomers who seek to learn more about the origins of their science. Geminos provides a clear view of Greek astronomy in the period between Hipparchos and Ptolemy, treating such subjects as the zodiac, the constellations, the theory of the celestial sphere, lunar cycles, and eclipses. Most significantly, Geminos gives us the earliest detailed discussion of Babylonian astronomy by a Greek writer, thus offering valuable insight into the cross-cultural transmission of astronomical knowledge in antiquity.

Euclid's Phaenomena

Euclid's Phaenomena
Author: J. L. Berggren
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2019-05-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0429656793

Download Euclid's Phaenomena Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Originally published in 1996, this book contains a translation and study of Euclid's Phaenomena, a work which once formed part of the mathematical training of astronomers from Central Asia to Western Europe. Included is an introduction that sets Euclid's geometry of the celestial sphere, and its application to the astronomy of his day, into its historical context for readers not already familiar with it. So no knowledge of astronomy or advanced mathematics is necessary for an understanding of the work. The book shows mathematical astronomy shortly before the invention of trigonometry, which allowed the calculation of exact results and the subsequent composition of Ptolemy's Almagest. This work and the (roughly) contemporaneous treatises of Autolycus and Aristarchos form a corpus of the oldest extant works on mathematical astronomy. Together with Euclid's Optics one has the beginnings of the history of science as an application of mathematics.

The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World

The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World
Author: Paul Turquand Keyser
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 1065
Release: 2018
Genre: History
ISBN: 0199734143

Download The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

With a focus on science in the ancient societies of Greece and Rome, including glimpses into Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China, 'The Oxford Handbook of Science and Medicine in the Classical World' offers an in depth synthesis of science and medicine circa 650 BCE to 650 CE. 0The Handbook comprises five sections, each with a specific focus on ancient science and medicine. The Handbook provides through each of its approximately four dozen essays, a synthesis and synopsis of the concepts and models of the various ancient natural sciences, covering the early Greek era through the fall of the Roman Republic, including essays that explore topics such as music theory, ancient philosophers, astrology, and alchemy.

Greek Science of the Hellenistic Era

Greek Science of the Hellenistic Era
Author: Georgia L. Irby-Massie
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 440
Release: 2013-02-01
Genre: History
ISBN: 113455639X

Download Greek Science of the Hellenistic Era Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

We all want to understand the world around us, and the ancient Greeks were the first to try and do so in a way we can properly call scientific. Their thought and writings laid the essential foundations for the revivals of science in medieval Baghdad and renaissance Europe. Now their work is accessible to all, with this invaluable introduction to c.100 scientific authors active from 320 BCE to 230 CE. The book begins with an outline of a new socio-political model for the development and decline of Greek science, followed by eleven chapters that cover the main disciplines: * the science which the Greeks saw as fundamental - mathematics * astronomy * astrology and geography * mechanics * optics and pneumatics * the non-mathematical sciences of alchemy, biology, medicine and 'psychology'. Each chapter contains an accessible introduction on the origins and development of the topic in question, and all the authors are set in context with brief biographies.

Euclid's Phaenomena

Euclid's Phaenomena
Author: J. L. Berggren
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2019-05-29
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0429659237

Download Euclid's Phaenomena Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Originally published in 1996, this book contains a translation and study of Euclid's Phaenomena, a work which once formed part of the mathematical training of astronomers from Central Asia to Western Europe. Included is an introduction that sets Euclid's geometry of the celestial sphere, and its application to the astronomy of his day, into its historical context for readers not already familiar with it. So no knowledge of astronomy or advanced mathematics is necessary for an understanding of the work. The book shows mathematical astronomy shortly before the invention of trigonometry, which allowed the calculation of exact results and the subsequent composition of Ptolemy's Almagest. This work and the (roughly) contemporaneous treatises of Autolycus and Aristarchos form a corpus of the oldest extant works on mathematical astronomy. Together with Euclid's Optics one has the beginnings of the history of science as an application of mathematics.

Between Greece and Babylonia

Between Greece and Babylonia
Author: Kathryn Stevens
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 465
Release: 2019-05-23
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108419550

Download Between Greece and Babylonia Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Focusing on Greece and Babylonia, this book provides a new, cross-cultural approach to the intellectual history of the Hellenistic world.

Cleomedes' Lectures on Astronomy

Cleomedes' Lectures on Astronomy
Author: Cleomedes
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2004-01-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520928512

Download Cleomedes' Lectures on Astronomy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

At some time around 200 A.D., the Stoic philosopher and teacher Cleomedes delivered a set of lectures on elementary astronomy as part of a complete introduction to Stoicism for his students. The result was The Heavens (Caelestia), the only work by a professional Stoic teacher to survive intact from the first two centuries A.D., and a rare example of the interaction between science and philosophy in late antiquity. This volume contains a clear and idiomatic English translation—the first ever—of The Heavens, along with an informative introduction, detailed notes, and technical diagrams. This important work will now be accessible to specialists in both ancient philosophy and science and to readers interested in the history of astronomy and cosmology but with no knowledge of ancient Greek.

Cleomedes' Lectures on Astronomy

Cleomedes' Lectures on Astronomy
Author: Cleomedes
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2004-01-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 0520233255

Download Cleomedes' Lectures on Astronomy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Cleomedes, philosopher and teacher, delivered a series of lectures to his students on the subject of astronomy around AD 200. The importance accorded these lectures is not one based on merit but on uniqueness as it is rare to find an intact text from a Stoic teacher of this period.