Guidelines for Control Room Design Reviews

Guidelines for Control Room Design Reviews
Author: U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission. Division of Human Factors Safety
Publisher:
Total Pages: 472
Release: 1981
Genre: Nuclear facilities
ISBN:

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Human Factors in the Design and Evaluation of Central Control Room Operations

Human Factors in the Design and Evaluation of Central Control Room Operations
Author: Neville A. Stanton
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 448
Release: 2009-11-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1439809925

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Whether used for aviation, manufacturing, oil and gas extraction, energy distribution, nuclear or fossil fuel power generation, surveillance or security, all control rooms share two common features. The people operating them are often remote from the processes that they are monitoring and controlling and the operations work 24/7. The twin demands o

Advanced Control Room Design Review Guidelines

Advanced Control Room Design Review Guidelines
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 257
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

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This report documents the work conducted in four tasks of the Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) project entitled Review Criteria for Human Factors Aspects of Advanced Controls and Instrumentation. The purpose of the first task was to integrate the applicable sections of NUREG-0700 into the advanced control room design review (ACRDR) guidelines to ensure that all applicable guidelines are together in one document and conveniently accessible to users. The primary objective of the second task was to formulate a strategy for the development of new ACRDR guidelines that have not otherwise been identified. The main focus of the third task was to modify the individual ACRDR guidelines generated to date to ensure that they are suitable for the intended nuclear power plant (NPP) control station system application. The goal of the fourth task was to develop human factors guidelines for two human-system interface categories that are missing from the current ACRDR guidelines document. During the first task those areas in NUREG-0700 that are not addressed by the ACRDR guidelines document were identified, the areas were subsequently reviewed against six recent industry human factors engineering review guidelines, and the NUREG-0700 guidelines were updated as necessary. In the second task 13 general categories of human-system interface guidelines that are either missing from or not adequately addressed by the ACRDR document were discovered. An approach was derived for the development of new ACRDR guidelines, a preliminary assessment of the available sources that may be useful in the creation of new guidelines and their applicability to the identified human-system interface categories was performed, and an estimate was made of the amount of time and level of effort required to complete the development of needed new ACRDR guidelines. During the third task those NPP control station systems to which the NUREG-0700 and ACRDR guidelines apply were identified, matrices of such applicability were developed to support the needs of the NRC inspectors and reviewers, a guideline modification audit and tracking system was designed, and the ACRDR guidelines were reviewed and modified where appropriate to ensure that their language is applicable to the nuclear industry. In the fourth task control and input device guidelines were generated and human factors guidelines for specific nuclear operations were drafted.

Human Factors Design Review Guidelines for Advanced Nuclear Control Room Technologies

Human Factors Design Review Guidelines for Advanced Nuclear Control Room Technologies
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 10
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:

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Advanced control rooms (ACRs) for future nuclear power plants are being designed utilizing computer-based technologies. The US Nuclear Regulatory Commission reviews the human engineering aspects of such control rooms to ensure that they are designed to good human factors engineering principles and that operator performance and reliability are appropriately supported in order to protect public health and safety. This paper describes the rationale, general approach, and initial development of an NRC Advanced Control Room Design Review Guideline. 20 refs., 1 fig.

Applying Current Human Factors Engineering Guidance to Control Room Design

Applying Current Human Factors Engineering Guidance to Control Room Design
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 5
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Westinghouse Savannah River Company, a contractor to the Department of Energy, has compared Revisions 1 and 2 of NUREG-0700-Human System Interface Design Review Guideline, from the United States Nuclear Regulatory Commission Nuclear Regulatory Guide. The comparison has been made with respect to which guidelines remained the same, the guidelines that were reformatted or reworded, additional guidelines, and deleted guidelines. This comparison was made in preparation of revising the previously developed Human Factors Engineering Analysis Tool for automating the review, analysis, and evaluation of human system interface designs. This tool has been described at previous conferences on human factors and the merits and benefits of the tool described. The tool has been successfully applied to over eight facilities at WSRC. This paper describes the methodology and results of the comparison and the plans to enhance the already successful automation tool. The number of criteria in NUREG-0700 increased from approximately 1650 in Revision 1 to almost 2200 in Revision 2. Approximately 1600 criteria remained the same, though they were significantly reorganized; while about 100 were reworded or reformatted to clarify or expand the guidance provided. Around 600 guidelines were added and approximately 70 deleted. The majority of the changes and additions reflect the recent impact that computer technology has had on industrial process control system human system interfaces and control rooms.

Nuclear Safety

Nuclear Safety
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 864
Release: 1979
Genre: Nuclear engineering
ISBN:

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Human Factors in Certification

Human Factors in Certification
Author: John A. Wise
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 457
Release: 2000-08-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 148228510X

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Much has happened to certification and to human factors during the past few years. In this volume, the editors and other specialists discuss the topic of human factors applied to certification. They focus on core topics in the certification process that have emerged in the study of product certification in high-tech industries. The editors' purpose

Human Reliability, Error, and Human Factors in Power Generation

Human Reliability, Error, and Human Factors in Power Generation
Author: B. S. Dhillon
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2014-01-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319040197

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Human reliability, error, and human factors in the area of power generation have been receiving increasing attention in recent years. Each year billions of dollars are spent in the area of power generation to design, construct/manufacture, operate, and maintain various types of power systems around the globe, and such systems often fail due to human error. This book compiles various recent results and data into one volume, and eliminates the need to consult many diverse sources to obtain vital information. It enables potential readers to delve deeper into a specific area, providing the source of most of the material presented in references at the end of each chapter. Examples along with solutions are also provided at appropriate places, and there are numerous problems for testing the reader’s comprehension. Chapters cover a broad range of topics, including general methods for performing human reliability and error analysis in power plants, specific human reliability analysis methods for nuclear power plants, human factors in control systems, and human error in power plant maintenance. They are written in such a manner that the potential reader requires no previous knowledge to understand their contents. “Human Reliability, Error, and Human Factors in Power Generation” will prove useful to many individuals, including engineering professionals working in the power generation industry, researchers, instructors, and undergraduate and graduate students in the field of power engineering.

International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors - 3 Volume Set

International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors - 3 Volume Set
Author: Informa Healthcare
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 1980
Release: 2000-12-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1482298538

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The first encyclopedia in the field, the International Encyclopedia of Ergonomics and Human Factors provides a comprehensive and authoritative compendium of current knowledge on ergonomics and human factors. It gives specific information on concepts and tools unique to ergonomics. About 500 entries, published in three volumes and on CD-ROM, are pre

Human Factors in Nuclear Safety

Human Factors in Nuclear Safety
Author: Neville A. Stanton
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 358
Release: 1996-04-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0203481976

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There is a growing recognition amongst those involved with the creation and distribution of nuclear power of the value and positive impact of ergonomics, recognition heightened by the realization that safety incidents are rarely the result of purely technical failure. This work provides insights into plant design, performance shaping factors,