Global NATO and the Catastrophic Failure in Libya

Global NATO and the Catastrophic Failure in Libya
Author: Horace Campbell
Publisher: NYU Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2013-03-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1583674136
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In this incisive account, scholar Horace Campbell investigates the political and economic crises of the early twenty-first century through the prism of NATO’s intervention in Libya. He traces the origins of the conflict, situates it in the broader context of the Arab Spring uprisings, and explains the expanded role of a post-Cold War NATO. This military organization, he argues, is the instrument through which the capitalist class of North America and Europe seeks to impose its political will on the rest of the world, however warped by the increasingly outmoded neoliberal form of capitalism. The intervention in Libya—characterized by bombing campaigns, military information operations, third party countries, and private contractors—exemplifies this new model. Campbell points out that while political elites in the West were quick to celebrate the intervention in Libya as a success, the NATO campaign caused many civilian deaths and destroyed the nation’s infrastructure. Furthermore, the instability it unleashed in the forms of militias and terrorist groups have only begun to be reckoned with, as the United States learned when its embassy was attacked and personnel, including the ambassador, were killed. Campbell’s lucid study is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand this complex and weighty course of events.

Global NATO and the Catastrophic Failure in Libya

Global NATO and the Catastrophic Failure in Libya
Author: Horace Campbell
Publisher:
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2013
Genre: History
ISBN: 9781583674192
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In this incisive account, scholar Horace Campbell investigates the political and economic crises of the early twenty-first century through the prism of NATOOCOs intervention in Libya. He traces the origins of the conflict, situates it in the broader context of the Arab Spring uprisings, and explains the expanded role of a post-Cold War NATO. This military organization, he argues, is the instrument through which the capitalist class of North America and Europe seeks to impose its political will on the rest of the world, however warped by the increasingly outmoded neoliberal form of capitalism. The intervention in LibyaOCocharacterized by bombing campaigns, military information operations, third party countries, and private contractorsOCoexemplifies this new model. Campbell points out that while political elites in the West were quick to celebrate the intervention in Libya as a success, the NATO campaign caused many civilian deaths and destroyed the nationOCOs infrastructure. Furthermore, the instability it unleashed in the forms of militias and terrorist groups have only begun to be reckoned with, as the United States learned when its embassy was attacked and personnel, including the ambassador, were killed. CampbellOCOs lucid study is essential reading for anyone seeking to understand this complex and weighty course of events.

NATO's Failure in Libya: Lessons for Africa

NATO's Failure in Libya: Lessons for Africa
Author: Horace Campbell
Publisher: African Books Collective
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2013-08-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0798303700
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When the Tunisian and Egyptian uprisings erupted in Africa, in the first two months of the year 2011, with the chant, 'the people want to bring down the regime', there was hope all over the continent that these rebellions were part of a wider African Awakening. President Ben Ali of Tunisia was forced to step down and fled to Saudi Arabia. Within a month of Ben Ali's departure, Hosni Mubarak of Egypt was removed from power by the people, who mobilised a massive revolutionary movement in the country. Four days after the ousting of Mubarak, sections of the Libyan people rebelled in Benghazi. Within days, this uprising was militarised, with armed resistance countered by declarations from the Libyan leadership vowing to use raw state power to root out the rebellion. The first Libyan demonstrations occurred on February 15, 2011, but by February 21 there were reports that innocent civilians were in imminent danger of being massacred by the army. This information was embellished by reports of the political leadership branding the rebellious forces as 'rats'.

Finance Capital and the NATO Intervention in Libya - Summary - The Ruling in the High Court of Britain in Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) Vs. Goldman Sachs, the Financial Behemoth of Wall Street Revealed how Firms in the Financialization of

Finance Capital and the NATO Intervention in Libya - Summary - The Ruling in the High Court of Britain in Libyan Investment Authority (LIA) Vs. Goldman Sachs, the Financial Behemoth of Wall Street Revealed how Firms in the Financialization of
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The discussion for this policy brief builds upon the thesis first developed in my book entitled Global NATO and the Catastrophic Failure in Libya: Lessons for Africa in the forging of African Unity.3 One of the un- intended consequences of the NATO intervention in Libya was to advance the pace of the understanding of the necessity to unify the peoples of Africa and for clarity about the nature of. [...] 2, May 2018 The reader's attention is hereby drawn to the judgment in the High Court of London in October 2016 during the Libyan Investment Authority vs Goldman Sachs case.4 This was the outcome of a two-and-a-half-year legal battle between Goldman Sachs and Libya's $67 billion sovereign fund over the use of the resources of Libya in the speculative activities of the financial oligarchy in the wor. [...] It is clear therefore that the Central Bank of Libya that was tightly controlled outside of the International Monetary Fund, the National Oil Company of Libya that was tightly controlled by the Libyan Government and the Libyan Investment Authority were the targets of the liberal intellectuals of the West and the Western banking structures. [...] Despite the post intervention stories of the success of the bombing campaign the vaunted cooperation between the forces was hampered by the lack of interoperability between the computerized systems of the USA and the other 'allies." There was no cooperation in relation to battlefield information collection and exploitation system (BICES). [...] The contradictions in international relations of the West has meant that though the European Parliament has identified Wahhabism as the main source of the so-called global terrorism, the United States and the West are the close allies of the Saudi state.

The NATO Intervention in Libya

The NATO Intervention in Libya
Author: Kjell Engelbrekt
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2013-10-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1134514107
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This book explores ‘lessons learned’ from the military intervention in Libya by examining key aspects of the 2011 NATO campaign. NATO’s intervention in Libya had unique features, rendering it unlikely to serve as a model for action in other situations. There was an explicit UN Security Council mandate to use military force, a strong European commitment to protect Libyan civilians, Arab League political endorsement and American engagement in the critical, initial phase of the air campaign. Although the seven-month intervention stretched NATO’s ammunition stockpiles and political will almost to their respective breaking points, the definitive overthrow of the Gaddafi regime is universally regarded as a major accomplishment. With contributions from a range of key thinkers and analysts in the field, the book first explains the law and politics of the intervention, starting out with deliberations in NATO and at the UN Security Council, both noticeably influenced by the concept of a Responsibility to Protect (R2P). It then goes on to examine a wide set of military and auxiliary measures that governments and defence forces undertook in order to increasingly tilt the balance against the Gaddafi regime and to bring about an end to the conflict, as well as to the intervention proper, while striving to keep the number of NATO and civilian casualties to a minimum. This book will be of interest to students of strategic studies, history and war studies, and IR in general.

Harry S. Truman and the War Scare of 1948

Harry S. Truman and the War Scare of 1948
Author: Frank Kofsky
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 448
Release: 1995-01-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780312123291
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Kofsky reveals how Truman and the two most important members of his cabinet, Marshall and Forrestall, systematically deceived Congress and the public into thinking that the USSR was about to start World War III.

Libya's Fragmentation

Libya's Fragmentation
Author: Wolfram Lacher
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2020-02-20
Genre: History
ISBN: 0755600835
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Shortlisted for the Conflict Research Society's 2021 Book of the Year Prize Shortlisted for the British-Kuwait Friendship Society 2021 Book Prize After the overthrow of the Qadhafi regime in 2011, Libya witnessed a dramatic breakdown of centralized power. Countless local factions carved up the country into a patchwork of spheres of influence. Almost no nationwide or even regional organizations emerged, and no national institutions survived the turbulent descent into renewed civil war. Only the leader of one armed coalition, Khalifa Haftar, managed to overcome competitors and centralize authority over eastern Libya. But tenacious resistance from armed groups in western Libya blocked Haftar's attempt to seize power in the capital Tripoli. Rarely does political fragmentation occur as radically as in Libya, where it has been the primary obstacle to the re-establishment of central authority. This book analyzes the forces that have shaped the country's trajectory since 2011. Confounding widely held assumptions about the role of Libya's tribes in the revolution, Wolfram Lacher shows how war transformed local communities and explains why Khalifa Haftar has been able to consolidate his sway over the northeast. Based on hundreds of interviews with key actors in the conflict, Lacher advances an approach to the study of civil wars that places the transformation of social ties at the centre of analysis.

Intervention in Libya

Intervention in Libya
Author: Karin Wester
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 367
Release: 2020-03-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 1108477062
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An original reconstruction of the evolution of and international diplomatic response to the 2011 Libyan crisis, which draws on a diverse range of sources including in-depth interviews with politicians and diplomats to understand the real-world application of the UN's 'Responsibility to Protect' principle.

Pan-Africanism, Pan-Africanists, and African Liberation in the 21st Century

Pan-Africanism, Pan-Africanists, and African Liberation in the 21st Century
Author: Horace Campbell
Publisher: New Academia Pub Llc
Total Pages: 164
Release: 2006
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780977790876
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In this small work Professor Horace Campbell the veteran Pan-Africanist scholar and Rodney Worrell a young organic intellectual address some of the burning issues of Pan-Africanism. The publication is a hard hitting, provocative and enlightening discourse on Pan-Africanism. It is also a road map for the way forward. Join Campbell on this journey as he engages the attention of the reader on a number of important issues: Africa and International Partnerships, defining the task of the 21st century, retreating from the mechanical concepts of humans, leaderism and the lessons of Pan-African struggles in the last century, retreating from wars and violence, African women and liberation, re-conceptualizing Pan-Africanism, Walter Rodney 1974, Pan-African renewal in the 21st century, USA and their concept of partnering with Africa, reparations and peace in Africa, what kind of Pan-African partnership is possible, can the Pan-African movement learn from the lessons of biological warfare, African youths liberation and peace and information revolution and peace. Then travel with Worrell as he highlights the social and political thought of Leroy Harewood one of the unsung heroes of the Caribbean. Unfortunately many working class West Indians have made sterling contributions in the quest for social justice but their contributions have never been recognize. However, Rodney Worrell seeks to address this deficiency by bringing to the attention of readers Harewood's views on several issues that are still relevant including: who are Africans, hunger and underdevelopment, Pan-African solidarity, failure of Barbadian political leaders, shortcomings of the black middle class, Clement Payne/NDP alliance, smashing the neo-colonial state, weaknesses of the liberal democratic model, Caribbean unification, re-colonization and the revolutionary potential of Barbadians.

The Globalization of NATO

The Globalization of NATO
Author: Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya
Publisher: SCB Distributors
Total Pages: 411
Release: 2012-08-25
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0985335335
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Spawned by the Cold War, NATO�s existence was justified by Soviet threats to Western Europe. That raison d�être is long gone with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of the Cold War. Still NATO globalized relentlessly, moving from defensive to offensive under pretexts of humanitarianism, starting with Yugoslavia, then East Africa, Afghanistan, and most recently Libya, acting as an arm of the Pentagon. The danger to global equilibrium is a growing NATO being expanded further by American and British ambitions into a monster military force of world proportions, way beyond any Atlantic or European alliance. NATO expansion, intrusive military hardware, such as cyber technology/interference and the murderous capacity of drones is threatening North/South peace. The creeping NATO expansion into Asia, the attempt to surround Russia, China and others can only end badly for the billions of human beings involved. The recent mini-US occupation of Australia, the interference in the ASEAN countries by US arms dealers and naval forces, the menacing presence of US aircraft carriers in the Indian Ocean, the South China Sea and the Strait of Malacca should remind historians of just why the Japanese considered it necessary to attack Pearl Harbor to end the US naval strangle hold imposed upon them.NATO as it expands today is absolutely not what the world of struggling economies and deprived populations require. It is nothing, but a negative force. "I hope this book will be read by very, very many who can turn this morbid fascination with violence into constructive conflict resolution." �Johan GALTUNG, Professor Emeritus of Peace Studies and Sociology at the University of Oslo "Mahdi Darius Nazemroaya�s prolific writings give us a comprehensive understanding of the character of the military thrust and it�s all out, no holds barred STRATEGIC plans and moves to invade, occupy and plunder the resources of nations, inflict unprecedented barbaric acts on the civil populations. He is one the prescient thinkers and writers in contemporary times who deserves to be read and acted upon by people with a conscience and concern for humanity�s future".�VISHNU BHAGWAT, Admiral and Chief of the Naval Staff of India (1996-1998): Mumbai, India. "This book is a must read for those committed to reversing the tide of war and imperial conquest by the world�s foremost military machine". �MICHEL CHOSSUDOVSKY, Professor Emeritus