Gear Change Selection and Clutch Control of an Automated Manual Transmission Vehicle

Gear Change Selection and Clutch Control of an Automated Manual Transmission Vehicle
Author: Enric Canal García
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

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The aim of this report is to provide a detailed overview of Automated Manual Transmissions (AMT) from its control point of view. An introduction about AMT is given, stating its main advantages in terms of cost and efficiency compared to other transmission types and justifying the context which makes AMT an interesting system for investigation. It is stated as well its importance for the Ford Focus prototype vehicle, where the project will carry the investigation. This leads to the aim and objectives. Then, previous research about AMT is summarized. Starting with the common problems of AMT, some proposed control strategies follow, which aim to solve the discussed problems. As well, AMTs actuator control strategies are presented. All this analysis led to some recommendations which guide the next steps of the project. Continuing with, the vehicle is introduced with major emphasis on the AMT system. It is explained the present components and new drivers that are designed and built, which provide the functionality needed for the AMT. Next, the controller architecture development process is discussed. Starting from the low-level controllers for each of the AMT actuators, it is explained the strategy used to achieve the control of them. It includes an interesting discussion on how to use the sensors present on the actuators to achieve position control without position feedback. Then, it follows the details on how each actuator is integrated in high-level controllers until achieving the complete control of the AMT successfully. Finally, some conclusions are drawn stating the importance of the feedback sensors for gearbox controllers and the clutch control concerns. Guidance is as well given for further investigation on the AMT system of the prototype vehicle. Keywords: Gearshift, Gearbox Actuators, Gearbox Control, Clutch Control, Shift Shock, Shift Time, Vehicle Start, Simulink, Stateflow, Synchromesh, dSpace.

Automotive Transmissions

Automotive Transmissions
Author: Harald Naunheimer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 740
Release: 2010-11-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642162142

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This book gives a full account of the development process for automotive transmissions. Main topics: - Overview of the traffic – vehicle – transmission system - Mediating the power flow in vehicles - Selecting the ratios - Vehicle transmission systems - basic design principles - Typical designs of vehicle transmissions - Layout and design of important components, e.g. gearshifting mechanisms, moving-off elements, pumps, retarders - Transmission control units - Product development process, Manufacturing technology of vehicle transmissions, Reliability and testing The book covers manual, automated manual and automatic transmissions as well as continuously variable transmissions and hybrid drives for passenger cars and commercial vehicles. Furthermore, final drives, power take-offs and transfer gearboxes for 4-WD-vehicles are considered. Since the release of the first edition in 1999 there have been a lot of changes in the field of vehicles and transmissions. About 40% of the second edition’s content is new or revised with new data.

Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles

Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 812
Release: 2015-09-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309373913

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The light-duty vehicle fleet is expected to undergo substantial technological changes over the next several decades. New powertrain designs, alternative fuels, advanced materials and significant changes to the vehicle body are being driven by increasingly stringent fuel economy and greenhouse gas emission standards. By the end of the next decade, cars and light-duty trucks will be more fuel efficient, weigh less, emit less air pollutants, have more safety features, and will be more expensive to purchase relative to current vehicles. Though the gasoline-powered spark ignition engine will continue to be the dominant powertrain configuration even through 2030, such vehicles will be equipped with advanced technologies, materials, electronics and controls, and aerodynamics. And by 2030, the deployment of alternative methods to propel and fuel vehicles and alternative modes of transportation, including autonomous vehicles, will be well underway. What are these new technologies - how will they work, and will some technologies be more effective than others? Written to inform The United States Department of Transportation's National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) and Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Corporate Average Fuel Economy (CAFE) and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission standards, this new report from the National Research Council is a technical evaluation of costs, benefits, and implementation issues of fuel reduction technologies for next-generation light-duty vehicles. Cost, Effectiveness, and Deployment of Fuel Economy Technologies for Light-Duty Vehicles estimates the cost, potential efficiency improvements, and barriers to commercial deployment of technologies that might be employed from 2020 to 2030. This report describes these promising technologies and makes recommendations for their inclusion on the list of technologies applicable for the 2017-2025 CAFE standards.

Clutch Control & Gears Explained - An Essential Guide to Learning to Drive and Passing the Practical Driving Test

Clutch Control & Gears Explained - An Essential Guide to Learning to Drive and Passing the Practical Driving Test
Author: Martin Woodward
Publisher: Lulu.com
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2013-07
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1471007715

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Does the clutch and gear lever confuse you? This book - written by a retired top grade instructor with over 45 years experience - explains the clutch and gears in detail and will solve all your problems - and all for less than half the price of a single driving lesson! Items covered in detail are: How the clutch works (with diagrams) and how to use it correctly; Moving Off, Stopping and Clutch Control (on all gradients); The gears explained in detail (with diagrams); When, why and how to change gear in all circumstances; Changing from 2nd - 1st Uphill to gain Clutch control at junctions etc; Plus much, much more.

Clutch Control & Gears Explained

Clutch Control & Gears Explained
Author: Martin Woodward
Publisher: Martin Woodward
Total Pages: 89
Release: 2020-06-23
Genre: Education
ISBN:

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Does the clutch and gear lever confuse you? This superb book / eBook explains the clutch and gears (stick shift) in detail could solve all your ‘control’ problems! And all for less than half the price of a single driving lesson! Driving consists of 2 main elements: a) Control - the ability to put the vehicle where you want it, & b) Road Procedure - knowing where to put it + use of mirrors/observations and other theoretical knowledge. Obviously both elements are equally important but most driving books concentrate on ‘road procedure’ with very little consideration on ‘control’. Certainly in order to become adequate at control it has to be practiced – this can’t be denied. But a good clear understanding of the controls in particularly the clutch and gears will speed up the learning process considerably. This book deals only with control and as such is applicable to every country worldwide! Items covered in detail are: • How the clutch works (with diagrams) and how to use it correctly; • Moving Off, Stopping and Clutch Control (on all gradients); • The gears (stick shift) explained in detail; • When, why and how to change gear in all circumstances; • Changing from 2nd – 1st Uphill to gain Clutch Control at junctions etc; • Plus more. So how do I know so much? I qualified as an ADI in 1973 and started my own school in Sheffield, which I built up from one car to one of the largest, most respected and most profitable schools on South Yorkshire. During this period I also achieved grade 6 status (highest) as an instructor. I was also the initiator and proprietor of ADI Services (driving school suppliers). After just over 30 years in the driving school business, I sold the school which is still running very successfully. I am now semi retired and no longer give personal tuition. I am 100% confidant that the information and techniques in my guides will help any learner driver considerably as they have done to countless personal pupils of mine of the last 30 odd years. Learn how you can solve all your clutch control / gears and other driving problems now! Scroll up & click the buy button today! - You'll be very glad you did!

Automotive Transmissions

Automotive Transmissions
Author: Yong Chen
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 577
Release: 2020-07-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811567034

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This book introduces readers to the theory, design and applications of automotive transmissions. It covers multiple categories, e.g. AT, AMT, CVT, DCT and transmissions for electric vehicles, each of which has its own configuration and characteristics. In turn, the book addresses the effective design of transmission gear ratios, structures and control strategies, and other topics that will be of particular interest to graduate students, researchers and engineers. Moreover, it includes real-world solutions, simulation methods and testing procedures. Based on the author’s extensive first-hand experience in the field, the book allows readers to gain a deeper understanding of vehicle transmissions.

Dynamic Analysis and Control System Design of Automatic Transmissions

Dynamic Analysis and Control System Design of Automatic Transmissions
Author: Joel M Maguire
Publisher: SAE International
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2013-02-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0768079322

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While the basic working principle and the mechanical construction of automatic transmissions has not changed significantly, increased requirements for performance, fuel economy, and drivability, as well as the increasing number of gears has made it more challenging to design the systems that control modern automatic transmissions. New types of transmissions—continuously variable transmissions (CVT), dual clutch transmissions (DCT), and hybrid powertrains—have presented added challenges. Gear shifting in today’s automatic transmissions is a dynamic process that involves synchronized torque transfer from one clutch to another, smooth engine speed change, engine torque management, and minimization of output torque disturbance. Dynamic analysis helps to understand gear shifting mechanics and supports creation of the best design for gear shift control systems in passenger cars, trucks, buses, and commercial vehicles. Based on the authors’ graduate-level teaching material, this well-illustrated book relays how the fundamental principles of hydraulics and control systems are applied to today’s automatic transmissions. It opens with coverage of basic automatic transmission mechanics and then details dynamics and controls associated with modern automatic transmissions. Topics covered include: gear shifting mechanics and controls, dynamic models of planetary automatic transmissions, design of hydraulic control systems, learning algorithms for achieving consistent shift quality, torque converter clutch controls, centrifugal pendulum vibration absorbers, friction launch controls, shift scheduling and integrated powertrain controls, continuously variable transmission ratio controls, dual-clutch transmission controls, and more. The book includes many equations and clearly explained examples. Sample Simulink models of various transmission mechanical, hydraulic and control subsystems are also provided. Chapter Two, which covers planetary gear automatic transmissions, includes homework questions, making it ideal for classroom use. In addition to students, new engineers will find the book helpful because it provides the basics of transmission dynamics and control. More experienced engineers will appreciate the theoretical discussions that will help elevate the reader’s knowledge. Although many automatic transmission-related books have been published, most focus on mechanical construction, operation principles, and control hardware. None tie the dynamic analysis, control system design, and analytic investigation of the mechanical, hydraulic, and electronic controls as does this book.

How to Drive a Stick Shift

How to Drive a Stick Shift
Author: Dennis Chernyukhin
Publisher: Five Lanes, LLC
Total Pages: 58
Release:
Genre: Transportation
ISBN:

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A complete step-by-step guide that will teach you everything you need to know. In 2018 I created a company called Shift Bay Area. My goal was to provide a fun and educational experience for people wanting to learn how to properly drive a manual transmission car, and since then we’ve successfully instructed thousands of students and have grown to become Northern California’s preferred stick shift driving school. Based on customer demand we decided to take our most popular behind-the-wheel stick shift driving lesson and expanded it into an eBook with over 150 illustrations to aid the written content. This eBook will cover high-level conceptual topics, 1st gear and clutch control, reverse gear, how to upshift to 2nd gear, proper upshifting and downshifting techniques in the higher gears, and we’ll finish with hill control, where we’ll learn about parking on hills and how to start from inclines. At the end of this eBook you’ll have a complete overview of what’s necessary to safely and properly operate a manual transmission car, and we’ll build your confidence so that you can use the skills you learn in the real world. Happy Driving, Dennis Chernyukhin Author

125 Interesting Facts for Smart Kids

125 Interesting Facts for Smart Kids
Author: Saad Abdo
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2024-05-10
Genre: Transportation
ISBN:

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The manual transmission, a stalwart of automotive engineering, offers drivers a direct and engaging connection to their vehicles. With its simplicity and precision, it empowers drivers with full control over gear selection and power delivery, enhancing the driving experience for enthusiasts and novices alike. Comprising essential components like the gearbox, clutch, and shift linkage, manual transmissions facilitate seamless gear changes through coordinated movements of the gear stick and clutch pedal. This mechanical symphony enables drivers to harness the engine's power across a range of speeds and terrains, whether navigating city streets or conquering winding mountain roads. Despite the rise of automatic and semi-automatic transmissions, the manual gearbox endures as a symbol of driving purity and skill, cherished by those who relish the art of driving. While its future in mainstream automotive applications may be uncertain, the manual transmission's legacy remains vibrant, intertwined with the spirit of automotive passion and the pursuit of driving excellence.

Automotive Automatic Transmission and Transaxles

Automotive Automatic Transmission and Transaxles
Author: Keith Santini
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Learning
Total Pages: 847
Release: 2017-05-18
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1284122034

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Automotive Automatic Transmission and Transaxles, published as part of the CDX Master Automotive Technician Series, provides students with an in-depth introduction to diagnosing, repairing, and rebuilding transmissions of all types. Utilizing a "strategy-based diagnostics" approach, this book helps students master technical trouble-shooting in order to address the problem correctly on the first attempt. -Outcome focused with clear objectives, assessments, and seamless coordination with task sheets -Introduces transmission design and operation, electronic controls, torque converters, gears and shafts, reaction and friction units, and manufacturer types -Equips students with tried-and-true techniques for use with complex shop problems -Combines the latest technology for computer-controlled transmissions with traditional skills for hydraulic transmissions -Filled with pictures and illustrations that aid comprehension, as well as real-world examples that put theory into practice -Offers instructors an intuitive, methodical course structure and helpful support tools With complete coverage of this specialized topic, this book prepares students for MAST certification and the full range of transmission problems they will encounter afterward as a technician. About CDX Master Automotive Technician Series Organized around the principles of outcome-based education, CDX offers a uniquely flexible and in-depth program which aligns learning and assessments into one cohesive and adaptable learning system. Used in conjunction with CDX MAST Online, CDX prepares students for professional success with media-rich integrated solutions. The CDX Automotive MAST Series will cover all eight areas of ASE certification.