From Micro to Macro Quantum Systems

From Micro to Macro Quantum Systems
Author: K. Kong Wan
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 712
Release: 2006
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1860946259

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Traditional quantum theory has a very rigid structure, making it difficult to accommodate new properties emerging from novel systems. This book presents a flexible and unified theory for physical systems, from micro and macro quantum to classical. This is achieved by incorporating superselection rules and maximal symmetric operators into the theory. The resulting theory is applicable to classical, microscopic quantum and non-orthodox mixed quantum systems of which macroscopic quantum systems are examples. A unified formalism also greatly facilitates the discussion of interactions between these systems. A scheme of quantization by parts is introduced, based on the mathematics of selfadjoint and maximal symmetric extensions of symmetric operators, to describe point interactions. The results are applied to treat superconducting quantum circuits in various configurations.This book also discusses various topics of interest such as the asymptotic treatment of quantum state preparation and quantum measurement, local observables and local values, Schr”dinger's cat states in superconducting systems, and a path space formulation of quantum mechanics.This self-contained book is complete with a review of relevant geometric and operator theories, for example, vector fields and operators, symmetric operators and their maximal symmetric extensions, direct integrals of Hilbert spaces and operators.

From Micro To Macro Quantum Systems: A Unified Formalism With Superselection Rules And Its Applications

From Micro To Macro Quantum Systems: A Unified Formalism With Superselection Rules And Its Applications
Author: K Kong Wan
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 709
Release: 2006-03-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1783260017

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Traditional quantum theory has a very rigid structure, making it difficult to accommodate new properties emerging from novel systems. This book presents a flexible and unified theory for physical systems, from micro and macro quantum to classical. This is achieved by incorporating superselection rules and maximal symmetric operators into the theory. The resulting theory is applicable to classical, microscopic quantum and non-orthodox mixed quantum systems of which macroscopic quantum systems are examples. A unified formalism also greatly facilitates the discussion of interactions between these systems. A scheme of quantization by parts is introduced, based on the mathematics of selfadjoint and maximal symmetric extensions of symmetric operators, to describe point interactions. The results are applied to treat superconducting quantum circuits in various configurations.This book also discusses various topics of interest such as the asymptotic treatment of quantum state preparation and quantum measurement, local observables and local values, Schrödinger's cat states in superconducting systems, and a path space formulation of quantum mechanics.This self-contained book is complete with a review of relevant geometric and operator theories, for example, vector fields and operators, symmetric operators and their maximal symmetric extensions, direct integrals of Hilbert spaces and operators./a

From Micro To Macro: Adventures Of A Wandering Physicist

From Micro To Macro: Adventures Of A Wandering Physicist
Author: Vlatko Vedral
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 193
Release: 2018-02-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813229535

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This is a popular science book exploring the limits of scientific explanation. In particular, it debates if all sciences will ultimately be reducible to physics. The journey starts with physics itself, where there is a gap between the micro (quantum) and the macro (classical) and moves into chemistry, biology and the social sciences. Written by a practising scientist, this volume offers a personal perspective on various topics and incorporates the latest research.

On Three Levels

On Three Levels
Author: Mark Fannes
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 467
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461524601

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This volume contains the proceedings of a five-day NATO Advanced Research Workshop "On Three Levels, the mathematical physics of micro-, meso-, and macro phenomena," conducted from July 19 to 23 in Leuven, Belgium. The main purpose of the workshop was to bring together and to confront where relevant, classical and quantum approaches in the rigorous study of the relation between the various levels of physical description. The reader will find here discussions on a variety of topics involving a broad range of scales. For the micro-level, contributions are presented on models of reaction-diffusion pro cesses, quantum groups and quantum spin systems. The reports on quantum disorder, the quantum Hall effect, semi-classical approaches of wave mechanics and the random Schrodinger equation can be situated on the meso-level. Discussions on macroscopic quantum effects and large scale fluctuations are dealing with the macroscopic level of description. These three levels are however not independent and emphasis is put on relating these scales of description. This is especially the case for the contributions on kinetic and hydrodynamicallimits, the discussions on large deviations and the strong and weak coupling limits. The advisory board was composed of J.L. Lebowitz, J.T. Lewis and E.H. Lieb. The organizing committee was formed by Ph.A. Martin, G.L. Sewell, E.R. Speer and A.

Quantum Field Theory, Quantum Physics and Micro-Macro Duality

Quantum Field Theory, Quantum Physics and Micro-Macro Duality
Author: Izumi Ojima
Publisher: World Scientific Publishing Company
Total Pages: 300
Release: 2020-11-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9789813238367

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According to the fundamental concept 'adjunctions' in category theory, the Micro and Macro in nature can be connected in a coherent way, which constitutes quite an effective theoretical and mathematical machinery that has not been commonly recognized. On the basis of this concept, many important problems in physics and mathematics can be viewed from quite different and fresh angles, which facilitate deep understanding and the satisfactory solution of those problems.

Computation

Computation
Author: Bernardo A. Huberman
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 182
Release: 1992
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9789810209827

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The laws and methodology of physics are starting to provide powerful insights into the nature and dynamics of computation. This book contains a number of articles that illustrate how fields ranging from quantum mechanics to statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics can help elucidate the nature of computation.

Mathematical Concepts of Quantum Mechanics

Mathematical Concepts of Quantum Mechanics
Author: Stephen J. Gustafson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2011-09-24
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3642218660

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The book gives a streamlined introduction to quantum mechanics while describing the basic mathematical structures underpinning this discipline. Starting with an overview of key physical experiments illustrating the origin of the physical foundations, the book proceeds with a description of the basic notions of quantum mechanics and their mathematical content. It then makes its way to topics of current interest, specifically those in which mathematics plays an important role. The more advanced topics presented include many-body systems, modern perturbation theory, path integrals, the theory of resonances, quantum statistics, mean-field theory, second quantization, the theory of radiation (non-relativistic quantum electrodynamics), and the renormalization group. With different selections of chapters, the book can serve as a text for an introductory, intermediate, or advanced course in quantum mechanics. The last four chapters could also serve as an introductory course in quantum field theory.

Completion and Unification of Quantum Mechanics with Einstein's GR Ideas PART III: Advances, Revisions and Conclusions

Completion and Unification of Quantum Mechanics with Einstein's GR Ideas PART III: Advances, Revisions and Conclusions
Author: Zoran Majkic
Publisher:
Total Pages: 455
Release: 2020-04-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9781536172003

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Quantum mechanics, based on the Schrödinger equation (and its relativistic Dirac's extension) is a statistical theory, here denominated as Statistical Quantum Mechanics (SQM), to differentiate it from the new part of the quantum theory, provided in PART I and II, denominated Individual-particles Quantum Mechanics (IQM). Both of them are necessary components of the quantum theory, as are the Classical Mechanics for Individual objects (ICM), based on the Newton equations, Hamiltonian-Jacobi equations or the Euler-Lagrange equation of motion of individual objects, and the Statistical Classical Mechanics (SCM) based on the Liouville equations. The SQM tells us the various possible outcomes of experiments and the corresponding probabilities if we would do a large number of identical experiments on individual quantum systems. The SQM systems are not all identical but this is the same type of fluctuation that occurs in classical statistical descriptions in SCM. At first sight the situation may not appear very different therefore from the description provided by classical statistical mechanics. In that case however, we have an underlying description (ICM) that provides a complete (i.e. non-statistical) description of the world, which in general is far too complex, however, to be of use.The last PART III of this trilogy is dedicated to the completion of the whole theoretical mechanics, both classical and quantum inside a 9-D time-space manifold of the Universe. Only in this final third volume, this IQM theory, dedicated in the first two volumes only to the elementary particles, is extended also to the non-elementary particles (like hadrons, nucleus, atoms, molecules, and all every-day objects in our common life, up to the biggest non-elementary particles, like the planets, stars, etc.) in our unique Universe.So, each object in our Universe, from the smallest (elementary) to the biggest, can be mathematically expressed by the same mathematical 9-D complex field expression, in a unifying way at which the physical determinism holds for the individual objects at all micro-macro scales in our Universe.

Quantum Thermodynamic Processes

Quantum Thermodynamic Processes
Author: Guenter Mahler
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2014-12-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814463744

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The point of departure of this book is a triad of themes: information theory, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics. These are related: thermodynamics and quantum mechanics form the basis of quantum thermodynamics; information and quantum mechanics underly, inter alia, the notorious quantum measurement problem; and information and thermodynamics ha

Quantum Mechanics

Quantum Mechanics
Author: K. Kong Wan
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 242
Release: 2020-11-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000022102

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This is a companion volume to K. Kong Wan’s textbook Quantum Mechanics: A Fundamental Approach, published in 2019 by Jenny Stanford Publishing. The book contains more than 240 exercises and problems listed at the end of most chapters. This essential manual presents full solutions to all the exercises and problems that are designed to help the reader master the material in the textbook. Mastery of the material in the book would contribute greatly to the understanding of the concepts and formalism of quantum mechanics.