Forms of Explanation

Forms of Explanation
Author: Alan Garfinkel
Publisher:
Total Pages: 186
Release: 1981-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9780300021363

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"What makes one explanation better than another? How can we tell when an explanation has really answered our question? In a lively and readable discussion, Garfinkel argues that the key to understanding an explanation is to discover what question is really being answered. He then suggests criteria for a good explanation and goes on to examine some classic explanations in social and natural science."

Explaining Explanation

Explaining Explanation
Author: David-Hillel Ruben
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2015-12-03
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317259920

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This second edition of David-Hillel Ruben's influential and highly acclaimed book on the philosophy of explanation has been revised and expanded, and the author has made substantial changes in light of the extensive reviews the first edition received. Ruben's views on the place of laws in explanation has been refined and clarified. What is perhaps the central thesis of the book, his realist view of explanation, describing the way in which explanation depends on metaphysics, has been updated and extended and engages with some of the work in this area published since the book's first edition.

Varieties Of Social Explanation

Varieties Of Social Explanation
Author: Daniel Little
Publisher: Westview Press
Total Pages: 294
Release: 1991
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN:

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Professor Little presents an introduction to the philosophy of social science with an emphasis on the central forms of explanation in social science: rational-intentional, causal, functional, structural, materialist, statistical and interpretive. The book is very strong on recent developments, particularly in its treatment of rational choice theory, microfoundations for social explanation, the idea of supervenience, functionalism, and current discussions of relativism.Of special interest is Professor Little's insight that, like the philosophy of natural science, the philosophy of social science can profit from examining actual scientific examples. Throughout the book, philosophical theory is integrated with recent empirical work on both agrarian and industrial society drawn from political science, sociology, geography, anthropology, and economics.Clearly written and well structured, this text provides the logical and conceptual tools necessary for dealing with the debates at the cutting edge of contemporary philosophy of social science. It will prove indispensible for philosophers, social scientists and their students.

Explanation in Action Theory and Historiography

Explanation in Action Theory and Historiography
Author: Gunnar Schumann
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2019-05-29
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0429000650

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Is the appropriate form of human action explanation causal or rather teleological? While this is a central question in analytic philosophy of action, it also has implications for questions about the differences between methods of explanation in the sciences on the one hand and in the humanities and the social sciences on the other. Additionally, this question bears on the problem of the appropriate form of explanations of past human actions, and therefore it is prominently discussed by analytic philosophers of historiography. This volume brings together causalists and anti-causalists to address enduring philosophical questions at the heart of this debate, as well as their implications for the practice of historiography. Part I considers the quarrel between causalism and anti-causalism in recent developments in the philosophy of action. Part II presents papers by causalists and anti-causalists that are more narrowly focused on the philosophy of historiography.

Explanation and Cognition

Explanation and Cognition
Author: Frank C. Keil
Publisher: MIT Press
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2000
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 9780262112499

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These essays address basic questions about explanation: how do explanatory capacities develop, are there kinds of explanation do explanations correspond to domains of knowledge, why do we seek explanations, and how central are causes to explanation?

Explanation, Prediction, and Confirmation

Explanation, Prediction, and Confirmation
Author: Dennis Dieks
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 525
Release: 2011-03-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400711808

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This volume, the second in the Springer series Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective, contains selected papers from the workshops organised by the ESF Research Networking Programme PSE (The Philosophy of Science in a European Perspective) in 2009. Five general topics are addressed: 1. Formal Methods in the Philosophy of Science; 2. Philosophy of the Natural and Life Sciences; 3. Philosophy of the Cultural and Social Sciences; 4. Philosophy of the Physical Sciences; 5. History of the Philosophy of Science. This volume is accordingly divided in five sections, each section containing papers coming from the meetings focussing on one of these five themes. However, these sections are not completely independent and detached from each other. For example, an important connecting thread running through a substantial number of papers in this volume is the concept of probability: probability plays a central role in present-day discussions in formal epistemology, in the philosophy of the physical sciences, and in general methodological debates---it is central in discussions concerning explanation, prediction and confirmation. The volume thus also attempts to represent the intellectual exchange between the various fields in the philosophy of science that was central in the ESF workshops.

Explanation in Causal Inference

Explanation in Causal Inference
Author: Tyler J. VanderWeele
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 729
Release: 2015
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0199325871

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A comprehensive examination of methods for mediation and interaction, VanderWeele's book is the first to approach this topic from the perspective of causal inference. Numerous software tools are provided, and the text is both accessible and easy to read, with examples drawn from diverse fields. The result is an essential reference for anyone conducting empirical research in the biomedical or social sciences.

Meaning as Explanation

Meaning as Explanation
Author: Ellen Contini-Morava
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 501
Release: 2011-04-20
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110907577

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TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS is a series of books that open new perspectives in our understanding of language. The series publishes state-of-the-art work on core areas of linguistics across theoretical frameworks, as well as studies that provide new insights by approaching language from an interdisciplinary perspective. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS considers itself a forum for cutting-edge research based on solid empirical data on language in its various manifestations, including sign languages. It regards linguistic variation in its synchronic and diachronic dimensions as well as in its social contexts as important sources of insight for a better understanding of the design of linguistic systems and the ecology and evolution of language. TRENDS IN LINGUISTICS publishes monographs and outstanding dissertations as well as edited volumes, which provide the opportunity to address controversial topics from different empirical and theoretical viewpoints. High quality standards are ensured through anonymous reviewing. To discuss your book idea or submit a proposal, please contact Birgit Sievert.

Lessons on Form

Lessons on Form
Author: August Blunck
Publisher:
Total Pages: 138
Release: 1918
Genre: Decoration and ornament
ISBN:

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Explanation and Understanding in the Human Sciences

Explanation and Understanding in the Human Sciences
Author: Gurpreet Mahajan
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 228
Release: 2011-08-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0199088675

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Social scientists explain events by identifying reasons and causes. Occasionally they weave a series of events into a historical narrative. What is entailed in each kind of explanation? What form of explanation is adequate for the social sciences? In this lucid book, Gurpreet Mahajan surveys each of the major forms of inquiry—hermeneutic understanding, narrative, reason-action, and causal explanation—to examine how each method changes our perceptions of social reality. The third edition includes a new Preface that discusses some recent shifts in the conceptualization of the social sciences.