Focus and Coherence in Discourse Processing

Focus and Coherence in Discourse Processing
Author: Gert Rickheit
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 324
Release: 1995
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9783110144666

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Focus and Coherence in Discourse Processing

Focus and Coherence in Discourse Processing
Author: Gert Rickheit
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 317
Release: 2011-08-25
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3110808412

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Discourse Processing

Discourse Processing
Author: Manfred Stede
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 167
Release: 2011-11-11
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1608457354

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Discourse Processing here is framed as marking up a text with structural descriptions on several levels, which can serve to support many language-processing or text-mining tasks. We first explore some ways of assigning structure on the document level: the logical document structure as determined by the layout of the text, its genre-specific content structure, and its breakdown into topical segments. Then the focus moves to phenomena of local coherence. We introduce the problem of coreference and look at methods for building chains of coreferring entities in the text. Next, the notion of coherence relation is introduced as the second important factor of local coherence. We study the role of connectives and other means of signaling such relations in text, and then return to the level of larger textual units, where tree or graph structures can be ascribed by recursively assigning coherence relations. Taken together, these descriptions can inform text summarization, information extraction, discourse-aware sentiment analysis, question answering, and the like. Table of Contents: Introduction / Large Discourse Units and Topics / Coreference Resolution / Small Discourse Units and Coherence Relations / Summary: Text Structure on Multiple Interacting Levels

Focus, Coherence and Emphasis

Focus, Coherence and Emphasis
Author: Paul Werth
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2016-11-18
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1315401800

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First published in 1984, this book examines a number of questions on the boundary of competence and performance — whose solutions have implications for linguistic theory in general. In particular, the form of grammatical statements, the relationship between various rules of grammar, the interaction between sentence in a sequence, and the inferences to be drawn from linguistic behaviour to linguistic knowledge. The author argues that many grammatical processes, inadequately handled by conventional sentence-grammars, require a text grammar in which the basic constitutive processes of information and deixis can be specified. They ago further to investigate the novel hypothesis that emphatic structure provides a crucial condition for the application of transformational rules, paying particular attention to the ‘movement-rules’ using mostly data culled from actual usage.

(In)coherence of Discourse

(In)coherence of Discourse
Author: Maxime Amblard
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2021-06-12
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 3030714349

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This present book explores recent advances in modeling discourse processes, in particular, new approaches aimed at understanding pathological language behavior specific to schizophrenia. The contributors examine the modeling paradigm of formal semantics, which falls within the scope of both linguistics and logic while providing overlapping links with other fields such as philosophy of language and cognitive psychology. This book is based on results presented during the series of workshops on (In)Coherence and Discourse organized by SLAM (Schizophrenia and Language: Analysis and Modeling), a project developed to systemize the study of pathological language processing by taking an overarching interdisciplinary approach combining psychology, linguistics, computer science and philosophy. The principle focus is on conversations produced by people with psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia and autism. The contributions come from young and experienced researchers, and invited speakers. The book appeals to likeminded students and researchers.

Focus, Coherence and Emphasis

Focus, Coherence and Emphasis
Author: Paul Werth
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 293
Release: 1984-01-01
Genre: Analyse du discours
ISBN: 9780709927907

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New perspectives on cohesion and coherence

New perspectives on cohesion and coherence
Author: Katrin Menzel
Publisher: Language Science Press
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2017-06-23
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 3946234720

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The contributions to this volume investigate relations of cohesion and coherence as well as instantiations of discourse phenomena and their interaction with information structure in multilingual contexts. Some contributions concentrate on procedures to analyze cohesion and coherence from a corpus-linguistic perspective. Others have a particular focus on textual cohesion in parallel corpora that include both originals and translated texts. Additionally, the papers in the volume discuss the nature of cohesion and coherence with implications for human and machine translation. The contributors are experts on discourse phenomena and textuality who address these issues from an empirical perspective. The chapters in this volume are grounded in the latest research making this book useful to both experts of discourse studies and computational linguistics, as well as advanced students with an interest in these disciplines. We hope that this volume will serve as a catalyst to other researchers and will facilitate further advances in the development of cost-effective annotation procedures, the application of statistical techniques for the analysis of linguistic phenomena and the elaboration of new methods for data interpretation in multilingual corpus linguistics and machine translation.

Handbook of Discourse Processes

Handbook of Discourse Processes
Author: Arthur C. Graesser
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2003-04-02
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1135659273

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This Handbook is a comprehensive overview of the multidisciplinary field of discourse processes. The editors hope to foster a more interdisciplinary approach to discourse processing with this Handbook, while simultaneously developing an appreciation within the field for multiple methods of establishing rigorous scientific claims. The field of discourse processes is currently fueled by seven dominant approaches: * discourse psychology; * corpus analysis; * computational discourse; * discourse technologies; * conversation analysis; * hybrid qualitative and quantitative approaches; and * cultural foundations. The contributors also discuss future trends in research, including corpus analyses, the integration of neuroscience with discourse research, and the development of more advanced computer technologies for analyzing discourse.

Narrative Comprehension, Causality, and Coherence

Narrative Comprehension, Causality, and Coherence
Author: Susan R. Goldman
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 332
Release: 1999-08-01
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 1135666067

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This volume provides an excellent overview of the field of discourse processes, capturing both its breadth and its depth. World-renowned researchers present the latest theoretical developments and thought-provoking empirical data. In doing so, they cover a broad range of communicative activities, including text comprehension, conversational communication, argumentation, television or media viewing, and more. A central theme across all chapters concerns the notion that coherence determines the interpretation of the communication. The various chapters illustrate the many forms that coherence can take, and explore its role in different communicative settings.

Information Structuring in Discourse

Information Structuring in Discourse
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2020-11-30
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 9004436723

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This collection presents current work on discourse structuring from a theoretical as well as a processing perspective. The main objectives are the investigation of appropriate levels of analysis for discourse segmentation and criteria for the identification of basic discourse units.