Factors Affecting Performance of Banks: a Comparative Study of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan

Factors Affecting Performance of Banks: a Comparative Study of Islamic and Conventional Banks in Pakistan
Author: Muhammad Ejaz Sandhu
Publisher:
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2019-02-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9781797400693

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Banking sector is an important part of a country's economy. They play very vital role for development of a developing country like Pakistan. In Pakistan, Islamic Banking was started properly in 2002 with Meezan Bank Ltd. and after that it was developed gradually. Up to 2012, there were 7 full fledge Islamic Banks working in Pakistan, and at present there are only 5 full fledge Islamic Banks are left. Now all conventional Banks are also trying to shift toward Islamic Banking day by day, but still there is no fast growth of Islamic Banking in Pakistan. Conventional Banks have got a good growth in the country during last 2 decades, because they earned a good profits from banking business. On the other hand, Islamic Banks in Pakistan are not earning a good profit. Most of the Banks are suffering from Losses from last few years. Only Meezan Bank is one Islamic Bank in the country, which is earning good profits regularly. Whereas other Pure Islamic Banks are facing continuous losses. It can be seen from the financial statements of all Islamic Banks for last many years.

The Effects of the Global Crisis on Islamic and Conventional Banks

The Effects of the Global Crisis on Islamic and Conventional Banks
Author: Jemma Dridi
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2005-10-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9781455205318

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This paper examines the performance of Islamic banks (IBs) and conventional banks (CBs) during the recent global crisis by looking at the impact of the crisis on profitability, credit and asset growth, and external ratings in a group of countries where the two types of banks have significant market share. Our analysis suggests that IBs have been affected differently than CBs. Factors related to IBs‘ business model helped limit the adverse impact on profitability in 2008, while weaknesses in risk management practices in some IBs led to a larger decline in profitability in 2009 compared to CBs. IBs‘ credit and asset growth performed better than did that of CBs in 2008-09, contributing to financial and economic stability. External rating agencies‘ re-assessment of IBs‘ risk was generally more favorable.

Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks

Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance of Islamic and Conventional Banks
Author: Faiza Khalil
Publisher:
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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This article investigates the performance of Islamic banks versus conventional counterparts in Pakistan over the period (2007-2017) using financial ratio analysis. A total of 18 banks (13 conventional and 5 Islamic) were considered. A comparative study is undertaken based on performance indicators, 12 financial ratios were estimated used to measure performances in terms of profitability, liquidity, risk and solvency, and efficiency. T-test is used in determining their significance. The results show that there are differences in performance between Islamic and conventional banks in Pakistan during study period in terms Islamic banks are less profitable, more liquid, less risky, and less efficient comparing to conventional banks. However, there was no significant difference in profitability ratios, but there was a significant difference in liquidity ratios and risk and solvency ratios between conventional and Islamic banks.

Comparative Analysis of Credit Risk of Islamic and Conventional Banks

Comparative Analysis of Credit Risk of Islamic and Conventional Banks
Author: Muhammad Saqib Rafiq
Publisher:
Total Pages: 25
Release: 2019
Genre:
ISBN:

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The article discusses the components distressing the credit risk faced by banking institutions and systematically recognizes key factors affecting credit risk formation in Islamic banking operations in Pakistan. Moreover, this study compares these factors in Islamic and conventional banking. Islamic banking institutions are equally susceptible to all types of risk specifically the credit risk, likewise in conventional banking. In the continuation of this study we gather the Data of conventional and Islamic Banks from their Audited financial report, further we applied different statistical tools to check out the relation between dependent and Independent variables. We found out that Islamic Bank has higher credit risk than conventional banks due to its shariah binding although conventional banks have less credit risk than Islamic Banks.

The Banking Sector in Pakistan. Internal Determinants of Commercial Banks' Profitability

The Banking Sector in Pakistan. Internal Determinants of Commercial Banks' Profitability
Author: Saira Anis
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 51
Release: 2017-09-26
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3668535906

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Academic Paper from the year 2014 in the subject Economics - Finance, grade: 2.92, , language: English, abstract: This study focuses on internal factors and how they are affecting the profitability of banks in Pakistan. The report seeks answer to the following research problems: Which internal determinants are affecting the commercial banks’ profitability in Pakistan? And: How are these internal determinants affecting the commercial banks' profitability in Pakistan? To analyze the internal determinants affecting the profitability of 14 commercial banks of Pakistan, the study is based on available data over the period of 2007 to 2012 and aims to recognize major determinants of profitability.

Comparative Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Banking Performance

Comparative Analysis of Islamic and Conventional Banking Performance
Author: Mirza Huzaifa Sultan
Publisher:
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper analyzes the performance of Islamic banks compared to that of conventional banks in Pakistan. This comparison is based on the financial performance, product services and customer perception. We have selected two Islamic banks, namely Meezan Bank limited &Albaraka Bank, and two conventional Banks, Soneri and My Bank. This selection was made because of the similar size of these banks in terms of their deposits. The paper shows that Islamic Banking is falling behind the conventional one both in terms of its business as well as customer perspective.The research is divided into three parts. First part covers the comparison of financial analysis between Islamic and conventional banks in Pakistan over last five years. For financial analysis, sixteen ratios are selected and are grouped in five major groups namely: profitability; liquidity; business development; efficiency and solvency ratios. The hypothesis is generated to rank the financial health of each bank. The second part compares the products services of Islamic and Conventional banks. This product service comparison is done on the basis of deposits, financing and services. For this deposits and certificates accounts are compared in terms of return or profit they are offering to their customers. Financing part measures the differences of car and home financing between Islamic and conventional banks. Last section of this part measures the difference of services that are provided by the respective banks to their customers. The final part of this research identifies the customer perception about Islamic and conventional banks. For this, a survey analysis is conducted from different customers of both Islamic and conventional banks. In this survey analysis, the rationale is to identify which banking system is preferred by customers. It is concluded that customers prefer Islamic banks rather than conventional banks.

Comparative Analysis of Performance of Islamic Vis a Vis Conventional Banking of Pakistan During Global Financial Crisis 2007-2010

Comparative Analysis of Performance of Islamic Vis a Vis Conventional Banking of Pakistan During Global Financial Crisis 2007-2010
Author: Ambreen Khaskhelly
Publisher:
Total Pages: 12
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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This study aims at to conduct a comparative analysis of performance of on the impact of global financial crisis on Islamic and conventional banking in Pakistan during the period the 2007-2010. Three performance indicators have been considered for this purpose namely profitability, liquidity & Soundness. This study covers a four year period from 2007 to 2010.Based on the performance of 2007 the impact has been analyzed by using financial ratios as analysis tool. The financial ratios like Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Loan to Asset Ratio(LAR), Loan to Deposit ratio (LDR), Assets Utilization(AU), Debt to equity Ratio(DER) and Income to Expense ratio(IER) are used to evaluate performance of sample banks. Primary data was also collected through survey by using a closed ended questionnaire.The study explores two main findings (I) there seems no any major variation in liquidity & profitability of both types of the commercial banks (II) the Islamic banks hold more liquid assets than conventional banks- counterparts, which affected their liquidity.While analyzing it was also concluded that cost of deposit on conventional side increased as compared to Islamic Banking and Non Performing Loans were increased after multi year stability and control on healthy loans on conventional side.

Comparative Financial Performance Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banks in Pakistan

Comparative Financial Performance Analysis of Conventional and Islamic Banks in Pakistan
Author: Ahmed Imran Hunjra
Publisher:
Total Pages: 11
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Financial performance is a general measure of firm's overall financial health over a given period of time. The aim of this study is to compare financial performance of Islamic and Conventional banks to support depositors, bank managers, shareholders, investors, and regulators by providing true picture of financial position of Islamic as well conventional banks in Pakistan Ratio analysis technique is used to analyze financial performance of both banks. Data is collected from annual financial statements i.e. Balance sheet and Income statement for the period of 2008-2012. Nineteen ratios were estimated to measure these performances in terms of profitability, liquidity, risk and solvency, capital adequacy, operational, deployment and cash flow. Independent sample t test was used to determine significance of mean differences of these ratios between two banks. The study concludes that Conventional banks are more profitable, deployed and operationally efficient while less liquid and more risky as compared to Islamic Banks and also found a significant mean difference in profitability, capital adequacy, and cash flow ratio of both banks. To increase performance banks should conduct internal evaluation to improve its activities and to overcome weaknesses.

Comparison of Islamic Banks with Conventional Banks

Comparison of Islamic Banks with Conventional Banks
Author: Ameenullah Aman
Publisher:
Total Pages: 24
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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This paper evaluates and compares the performance of Sharia-compliant banks with their conventional counterparts operating in Pakistan. Data of five full-fledged Islamic banks and fifteen conventional banks, all from Pakistan, have been used for the study. Study period comprises of six years from year 2008 to year 2013. Bank's orientation, efficiency, asset quality and stability are the measures used to compare the performance of Islamic and conventional banks. The Islamic banks in Pakistan are younger in age and smaller in size compared to the conventional banks. Based on the financial ratios of two types of banks, we find that the business model of Islamic banks is inferior to the model of conventional banks. Islamic banks are less cost efficient than conventional banks. However, Islamic banks have superior asset quality with better bank stability position. Further, we have compared the market efficiency measures of Islamic and Conventional banks. Liquidity and volatility measures are examined to compare the two banking systems based on daily observations from January 1, 2007 to June 30, 2013. Only two Islamic banks and fourteen conventional banks are listed on the Karachi Stock Exchange of Pakistan. Bid-Ask Spread and Amihud illiquidity ratio are used to check liquidity in the market, whereas, relative high-low price volatility is the measure to check daily price volatility. We find that Islamic bank stocks are less volatile compared to conventional banks after controlling for factors that influence price volatility measure. But we find mixed evidence on liquidity measures for two types of banks.