Eigenspaces of Graphs

Eigenspaces of Graphs
Author: Dragoš M. Cvetković
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 284
Release: 1997-01-09
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0521573521

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Current research on the spectral theory of finite graphs may be seen as part of a wider effort to forge closer links between algebra and combinatorics (in particular between linear algebra and graph theory).This book describes how this topic can be strengthened by exploiting properties of the eigenspaces of adjacency matrices associated with a graph. The extension of spectral techniques proceeds at three levels: using eigenvectors associated with an arbitrary labelling of graph vertices, using geometrical invariants of eigenspaces such as graph angles and main angles, and introducing certain kinds of canonical eigenvectors by means of star partitions and star bases. One objective is to describe graphs by algebraic means as far as possible, and the book discusses the Ulam reconstruction conjecture and the graph isomorphism problem in this context. Further problems of graph reconstruction and identification are used to illustrate the importance of graph angles and star partitions in relation to graph structure. Specialists in graph theory will welcome this treatment of important new research.

Eigenspaces of Graphs

Eigenspaces of Graphs
Author: Dragoš M. Cvetković
Publisher:
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2014-05-14
Genre: MATHEMATICS
ISBN: 9781107088979

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This book describes the spectral theory of finite graphs.

Locating Eigenvalues in Graphs

Locating Eigenvalues in Graphs
Author: Carlos Hoppen
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 142
Release: 2022-09-21
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3031116984

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This book focuses on linear time eigenvalue location algorithms for graphs. This subject relates to spectral graph theory, a field that combines tools and concepts of linear algebra and combinatorics, with applications ranging from image processing and data analysis to molecular descriptors and random walks. It has attracted a lot of attention and has since emerged as an area on its own. Studies in spectral graph theory seek to determine properties of a graph through matrices associated with it. It turns out that eigenvalues and eigenvectors have surprisingly many connections with the structure of a graph. This book approaches this subject under the perspective of eigenvalue location algorithms. These are algorithms that, given a symmetric graph matrix M and a real interval I, return the number of eigenvalues of M that lie in I. Since the algorithms described here are typically very fast, they allow one to quickly approximate the value of any eigenvalue, which is a basic step in most applications of spectral graph theory. Moreover, these algorithms are convenient theoretical tools for proving bounds on eigenvalues and their multiplicities, which was quite useful to solve longstanding open problems in the area. This book brings these algorithms together, revealing how similar they are in spirit, and presents some of their main applications. This work can be of special interest to graduate students and researchers in spectral graph theory, and to any mathematician who wishes to know more about eigenvalues associated with graphs. It can also serve as a compact textbook for short courses on the topic.

Laplacian Eigenvectors of Graphs

Laplacian Eigenvectors of Graphs
Author: Türker Biyikoglu
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 121
Release: 2007-07-07
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 3540735100

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This fascinating volume investigates the structure of eigenvectors and looks at the number of their sign graphs ("nodal domains"), Perron components, and graphs with extremal properties with respect to eigenvectors. The Rayleigh quotient and rearrangement of graphs form the main methodology. Eigenvectors of graph Laplacians may seem a surprising topic for a book, but the authors show that there are subtle differences between the properties of solutions of Schrödinger equations on manifolds on the one hand, and their discrete analogs on graphs.

Spectra of Graphs

Spectra of Graphs
Author: Dragoš M. Cvetković
Publisher:
Total Pages: 374
Release: 1980
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN:

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The theory of graph spectra can, in a way, be considered as an attempt to utilize linear algebra including, in particular, the well-developed theory of matrices for the purposes of graph theory and its applications. to the theory of matrices; on the contrary, it has its own characteristic features and specific ways of reasoning fully justifying it to be treated as a theory in its own right.

Spectra of Graphs

Spectra of Graphs
Author: Andries E. Brouwer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 254
Release: 2011-12-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461419395

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This book gives an elementary treatment of the basic material about graph spectra, both for ordinary, and Laplace and Seidel spectra. The text progresses systematically, by covering standard topics before presenting some new material on trees, strongly regular graphs, two-graphs, association schemes, p-ranks of configurations and similar topics. Exercises at the end of each chapter provide practice and vary from easy yet interesting applications of the treated theory, to little excursions into related topics. Tables, references at the end of the book, an author and subject index enrich the text. Spectra of Graphs is written for researchers, teachers and graduate students interested in graph spectra. The reader is assumed to be familiar with basic linear algebra and eigenvalues, although some more advanced topics in linear algebra, like the Perron-Frobenius theorem and eigenvalue interlacing are included.

Inequalities for Graph Eigenvalues

Inequalities for Graph Eigenvalues
Author: Zoran Stanić
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2015-07-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1316395758

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Written for mathematicians working with the theory of graph spectra, this book explores more than 400 inequalities for eigenvalues of the six matrices associated with finite simple graphs: the adjacency matrix, Laplacian matrix, signless Laplacian matrix, normalized Laplacian matrix, Seidel matrix, and distance matrix. The book begins with a brief survey of the main results and selected applications to related topics, including chemistry, physics, biology, computer science, and control theory. The author then proceeds to detail proofs, discussions, comparisons, examples, and exercises. Each chapter ends with a brief survey of further results. The author also points to open problems and gives ideas for further reading.

Locating Eigenvalues in Graphs

Locating Eigenvalues in Graphs
Author: Carlos Hoppen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre: Eigenvalues
ISBN: 9788303111692

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This book focuses on linear time eigenvalue location algorithms for graphs. This subject relates to spectral graph theory, a field that combines tools and concepts of linear algebra and combinatorics, with applications ranging from image processing and data analysis to molecular descriptors and random walks. It has attracted a lot of attention and has since emerged as an area on its own. Studies in spectral graph theory seek to determine properties of a graph through matrices associated with it. It turns out that eigenvalues and eigenvectors have surprisingly many connections with the structure of a graph. This book approaches this subject under the perspective of eigenvalue location algorithms. These are algorithms that, given a symmetric graph matrix M and a real interval I, return the number of eigenvalues of M that lie in I. Since the algorithms described here are typically very fast, they allow one to quickly approximate the value of any eigenvalue, which is a basic step in most applications of spectral graph theory. Moreover, these algorithms are convenient theoretical tools for proving bounds on eigenvalues and their multiplicities, which was quite useful to solve longstanding open problems in the area. This book brings these algorithms together, revealing how similar they are in spirit, and presents some of their main applications. This work can be of special interest to graduate students and researchers in spectral graph theory, and to any mathematician who wishes to know more about eigenvalues associated with graphs. It can also serve as a compact textbook for short courses on the topic.

Eigenvalues, Multiplicities and Graphs

Eigenvalues, Multiplicities and Graphs
Author: Charles R. Johnson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 315
Release: 2018-02-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1108547036

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The arrangement of nonzero entries of a matrix, described by the graph of the matrix, limits the possible geometric multiplicities of the eigenvalues, which are far more limited by this information than algebraic multiplicities or the numerical values of the eigenvalues. This book gives a unified development of how the graph of a symmetric matrix influences the possible multiplicities of its eigenvalues. While the theory is richest in cases where the graph is a tree, work on eigenvalues, multiplicities and graphs has provided the opportunity to identify which ideas have analogs for non-trees, and those for which trees are essential. It gathers and organizes the fundamental ideas to allow students and researchers to easily access and investigate the many interesting questions in the subject.

Inequalities for Graph Eigenvalues

Inequalities for Graph Eigenvalues
Author: Zoran Stanić
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 311
Release: 2015-07-23
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1107545978

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This book explores the inequalities for eigenvalues of the six matrices associated with graphs. Includes the main results and selected applications.