Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor IGBT Theory and Design

Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor IGBT Theory and Design
Author: Vinod Kumar Khanna
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 648
Release: 2004-04-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 047166099X

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A comprehensive and "state-of-the-art" coverage of the design and fabrication of IGBT. All-in-one resource Explains the fundamentals of MOS and bipolar physics. Covers IGBT operation, device and process design, power modules, and new IGBT structures.

The IGBT Device

The IGBT Device
Author: B. Jayant Baliga
Publisher: William Andrew
Total Pages: 733
Release: 2015-03-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1455731536

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The IGBT device has proved to be a highly important Power Semiconductor, providing the basis for adjustable speed motor drives (used in air conditioning and refrigeration and railway locomotives), electronic ignition systems for gasolinepowered motor vehicles and energy-saving compact fluorescent light bulbs. Recent applications include plasma displays (flat-screen TVs) and electric power transmission systems, alternative energy systems and energy storage. This book is the first available to cover the applications of the IGBT, and provide the essential information needed by applications engineers to design new products using the device, in sectors including consumer, industrial, lighting, transportation, medical and renewable energy. The author, B. Jayant Baliga, invented the IGBT in 1980 while working for GE. His book will unlock IGBT for a new generation of engineering applications, making it essential reading for a wide audience of electrical engineers and design engineers, as well as an important publication for semiconductor specialists. Essential design information for applications engineers utilizing IGBTs in the consumer, industrial, lighting, transportation, medical and renewable energy sectors. Readers will learn the methodology for the design of IGBT chips including edge terminations, cell topologies, gate layouts, and integrated current sensors. The first book to cover applications of the IGBT, a device manufactured around the world by more than a dozen companies with sales exceeding $5 Billion; written by the inventor of the device.

Design, Simulation and Modeling of Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor

Design, Simulation and Modeling of Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
Author: Kaustubh Gupta
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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The market for Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) is growing and there is a need for techniques to improve the design, modeling and simulation of IGBT. In this thesis, we first developed a new method to optimize the layout and dimensions of IGBT circuits based on device simulation and combinatorial optimization. Our method leads to the optimal IGBT layout consisting of hexagons, which is 6% more efficient in terms of performance (current per unit area) over that of squares, and up to 80% more efficient than rectangles. We also explored several techniques to reduce the time used for device simulation. In particular, we developed an accurate Verilog-A description based on the Hefner model. For transient simulation, the time used by SPICE on the Verilog-A model is only 1/10000 of that used by device simulation on the device structure. The SPICE results, though contain some inaccuracies in the details, match device simulation in the general trend. Due to the effectiveness and efficiency of our methods, we propose their application in designing better power electronic circuits and shorter turn-around time. The electronic version of this dissertation is accessible from http://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/151277

Modeling and Characterization of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor in the Near-threshold Region

Modeling and Characterization of the Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor in the Near-threshold Region
Author: Farah P. Vandrevala
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT) is a power semiconductor device widely used in high-speed switching applications. Due to aging and internal heating, the device is prone to a failure mechanism known as latch-up in which, changes in the threshold voltage and the on-state voltage of the device may ultimately lead to loss of switching control. Since IGBTs are typically operated at high voltages and currents, the datasheets do not provide information on the static characteristics of the device for voltages close to the threshold, which is a useful region for understanding the underlying device physics. In this thesis a simplified IGBT model is presented that attempts to provide a magnified view of the static characteristics close to the threshold voltage. The model is developed based on the device structure and is optimized to fit the measured characteristics in the near-threshold voltage range.

Design and Realization of Bipolar Transistors

Design and Realization of Bipolar Transistors
Author: Peter Ashburn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 222
Release: 1988-08-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Addresses new developments in the design and fabrication of bipolar transistors for high-speed digital circuits. Covers advances in silicon technology (such as polysilicon emitters and self-aligned fabrication techniques), gallium arsenide technology (such as extremely high-performance MSI circuits resulting from the development of GaAs/GaAlAs heterojunctions), and new applications of bipolar transistors (such as optoelectronic circuits). Also deals with optimization of bipolar devices and processes for high-speed, digital circuits by means of a quasi-analytical expression for the gate delay of an ECL logic gate. Includes case studies.

Transient Electro-Thermal Modeling of Bipolar Power Semiconductor Devices

Transient Electro-Thermal Modeling of Bipolar Power Semiconductor Devices
Author: Tanya Kirilova Gachovska
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
Total Pages: 85
Release: 2013-11-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1627051902

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This book presents physics-based electro-thermal models of bipolar power semiconductor devices including their packages, and describes their implementation in MATLAB and Simulink. It is a continuation of our first book Modeling of Bipolar Power Semiconductor Devices. The device electrical models are developed by subdividing the devices into different regions and the operations in each region, along with the interactions at the interfaces, are analyzed using the basic semiconductor physics equations that govern device behavior. The Fourier series solution is used to solve the ambipolar diffusion equation in the lightly doped drift region of the devices. In addition to the external electrical characteristics, internal physical and electrical information, such as junction voltages and carrier distribution in different regions of the device, can be obtained using the models. The instantaneous dissipated power, calculated using the electrical device models, serves as input to the thermal model (RC network with constant and nonconstant thermal resistance and thermal heat capacity, or Fourier thermal model) of the entire module or package, which computes the junction temperature of the device. Once an updated junction temperature is calculated, the temperature-dependent semiconductor material parameters are re-calculated and used with the device electrical model in the next time-step of the simulation. The physics-based electro-thermal models can be used for optimizing device and package design and also for validating extracted parameters of the devices. The thermal model can be used alone for monitoring the junction temperature of a power semiconductor device, and the resulting simulation results used as an indicator of the health and reliability of the semiconductor power device.