FMCW Radar Design

FMCW Radar Design
Author: M. Jankiraman
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 430
Release: 2018-07-31
Genre: TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING
ISBN: 1630815691

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Frequency Modulated Continuous Wave (FMCW) radars are a fast expanding area in radar technology due to their stealth features, extremely high resolutions, and relatively clutter free displays. This groundbreaking resource offers engineers expert guidance in designing narrowband FMCW radars for surveillance, navigation, and missile seeking. It also provides professionals with a thorough understanding of underpinnings of this burgeoning technology. Moreover, readers find detailed coverage of the RF components that form the basis of radar construction. Featuring clear examples, the book presents critical discussions on key applications. Practitioners learn how to use time-saving MATLAB® and SystemVue design software to help them with their challenging projects in the field. Additionally, this authoritative reference shows engineers how to analyze FMCW radars of various types, including missile seekers and missile altimeters. Packed with over 600 equations, the book presents discussions on key radar algorithms and their implementation, as well as designing modern radar to meet given operational requirements.

The Design and Development of a 2.4-GHz and 5.7-GHz Dual Band CMOS Transmitter for System-on-chip Applications

The Design and Development of a 2.4-GHz and 5.7-GHz Dual Band CMOS Transmitter for System-on-chip Applications
Author: Michael S. Reid
Publisher:
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2005
Genre:
ISBN:

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The use of single chip systems in wireless electronics is becoming more common as the demand for smaller and more complex devices increases. The benefit of having a single chip system is that it can provide the same performance yet consume less space and power than multiple chip systems. One of the most important parts in having a functional wireless system is the ability to transmit & receive information efficiently. The research conducted describes the design and implementation of an integrated circuit transmitter for multiple system-on-chip applications. For this project a dual band transmitter that transmits information in the 2.4 and 5.7 GHz ISM bands was designed. The design is an IEEE 802.11a/b/g like system, but does not follow the specifications for data transmission other than the transmission frequencies. In order to create a transmitter, multiple building blocks are needed. This includes the design of the voltage controlled oscillators (VCOs), high frequency dividers, phase frequency detectors and charge pump for phase locked loops, modulation scheme, and a power amplifier to transmit the information at a reasonable level to a 50 ohm antenna. Each building block has been analyzed in detail with transistor level simulations and extracted layout simulations to verify the operation of the design. A complete system simulation and layout of the transmitter has been completed. An analysis and discussion of the design and fabricated IC on a standard CMOS process is presented.

Microwave Circuits for 24 GHz Automotive Radar in Silicon-based Technologies

Microwave Circuits for 24 GHz Automotive Radar in Silicon-based Technologies
Author: Vadim Issakov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2010-08-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3642135986

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There are continuous efforts focussed on improving road traffic safety worldwide. Numerous vehicle safety features have been invented and standardized over the past decades. Particularly interesting are the driver assistance systems, since these can considerably reduce the number of accidents by supporting drivers’ perception of their surroundings. Many driver assistance features rely on radar-based sensors. Nowadays the commercially available automotive front-end sensors are comprised of discrete components, thus making the radar modules highly-priced and suitable for integration only in premium class vehicles. Realization of low-cost radar fro- end circuits would enable their implementation in inexpensive economy cars, c- siderably contributing to traffic safety. Cost reduction requires high-level integration of the microwave front-end c- cuitry, specifically analog and digital circuit blocks co-located on a single chip. - cent developments of silicon-based technologies, e.g. CMOS and SiGe:C bipolar, make them suitable for realization of microwave sensors. Additionally, these te- nologies offer the necessary integration capability. However, the required output power and temperature stability, necessary for automotive radar sensor products, have not yet been achieved in standard digital CMOS technologies. On the other hand, SiGe bipolar technology offers excellent high-frequency characteristics and necessary output power for automotive applications, but has lower potential for - alization of digital blocks than CMOS.

Highly Integrated Low Power Radars

Highly Integrated Low Power Radars
Author: Sergio Saponara
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 231
Release: 2014-06-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1608076652

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In recent years, advances in radio detection and ranging technology, sustained by new achievements in the fields of signal processing and electronic components, have permitted the adoption of radars in many civil and defense applications. This resource discusses how highly integrated radar has been adopted by several new markets such as contactless vital sign monitoring (heart rate, breath rate) or harbour traffic control, as well as several applications for vehicle driver assistance. You are provided with scenarios, applications, and requirements, while focusing on the trade-offs between flexibility, programmability, power consumption, size and weight, and complexity.

Design of Multi-Frequency CW Radars

Design of Multi-Frequency CW Radars
Author: M. Jankiraman
Publisher: IET
Total Pages: 374
Release: 2007
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1891121561

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This book deals with the basic theory for design and analysis of Low Probability of Intercept (LPI) radar systems. The design of one such multi-frequency high resolution LPI radar, PANDORA, is covered. This work represents the first time that the topic of multi-frequency radars is discussed in such detail and it is based on research conducted by the author in The Netherlands. The book provides the design tools needed for development, design, and analysis of high resolution radar systems for commercial as well as military applications. Software written in MATLAB and C++ is provided to guide the reader in calculating radar parameters and in ambiguity function analysis. Some radar simulation software is also included.

All-Digital Frequency Synthesizer in Deep-Submicron CMOS

All-Digital Frequency Synthesizer in Deep-Submicron CMOS
Author: Robert Bogdan Staszewski
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2006-09-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470041943

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A new and innovative paradigm for RF frequency synthesis and wireless transmitter design Learn the techniques for designing and implementing an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer. In contrast to traditional RF techniques, this innovative book sets forth digitally intensive design techniques that lead the way to the development of low-cost, low-power, and highly integrated circuits for RF functions in deep submicron CMOS processes. Furthermore, the authors demonstrate how the architecture enables readers to integrate an RF front-end with the digital back-end onto a single silicon die using standard ASIC design flow. Taking a bottom-up approach that progressively builds skills and knowledge, the book begins with an introduction to basic concepts of frequency synthesis and then guides the reader through an all-digital RF frequency synthesizer design: Chapter 2 presents a digitally controlled oscillator (DCO), which is the foundation of a novel architecture, and introduces a time-domain model used for analysis and VHDL simulation Chapter 3 adds a hierarchical layer of arithmetic abstraction to the DCO that makes it easier to operate algorithmically Chapter 4 builds a phase correction mechanism around the DCO such that the system's frequency drift or wander performance matches that of the stable external frequency reference Chapter 5 presents an application of the all-digital RF synthesizer Chapter 6 describes the behavioral modeling and simulation methodology used in design The final chapter presents the implementation of a full transmitter and experimental results. The novel ideas presented here have been implemented and proven in two high-volume, commercial single-chip radios developed at Texas Instruments: Bluetooth and GSM. While the focus of the book is on RF frequency synthesizer design, the techniques can be applied to the design of other digitally assisted analog circuits as well. This book is a must-read for students and engineers who want to learn a new paradigm for RF frequency synthesis and wireless transmitter design using digitally intensive design techniques.

Millimeter-Wave Digitally Intensive Frequency Generation in CMOS

Millimeter-Wave Digitally Intensive Frequency Generation in CMOS
Author: Wanghua Wu
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2015-09-23
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128023619

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This book describes the digitally intensive time-domain architectures and techniques applied to millimeter-wave frequency synthesis, with the objective of improving performance and reducing the cost of implementation. Coverage includes system architecture, system level modeling, critical building block design, and digital calibration techniques, making it highly suitable for those who want to learn about mm-wave frequency generation for communication and radar applications, integrated circuit implementation, and time-domain circuit and system techniques. Highlights the challenges of frequency synthesis at mm-wave band using CMOS technology Compares the various approaches for mm-wave frequency generation (pros and cons) Introduces the digitally intensive synthesizer approach and its advantages Discusses the proper partitioning of the digitally intensive mm-wave frequency synthesizer into mm-wave, RF, analog, digital and software components Provides detailed design techniques from system level to circuit level Addresses system modeling, simulation techniques, design-for-test, and layout issues Demonstrates the use of time-domain techniques for high-performance mm-wave frequency synthesis