Derechos humanos y transformación política en contextos de violencia

Derechos humanos y transformación política en contextos de violencia
Author: DANIEL VAZQUEZ; ARIADNA ESTEVEZ.
Publisher: FLACSO Mexico
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2021
Genre: Electronic books
ISBN: 6078517104

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Análisis crítico con un enfoque multidisciplinario, único hasta ahora en México, de las oportunidades y desafíos de los derechos humanos. Los autores aquí reunidos analizan los derechos humanos como una práctica social que se realiza en medio de relaciones asimétricas de poder, en el marco del ya convulsionado siglo xxi. Pensados como un discurso que se convierte en práctica social y en campo de disputa para la definición de significados, los derechos humanos pueden generar marcos de oportunidad para la transformación político-social pero, también, pueden constituir un obstáculo para el cambio y la construcción de subjetividades emancipadas.

Los derechos humanos y la violencia

Los derechos humanos y la violencia
Author: Karina Ansolabehere
Publisher: FLACSO Mexico
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2015-10-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 6079275716

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Los conflictos armados son una forma de violencia, pero no la única. La violencia puede ser visible o invisible, abierta o solapada, directa o estructural. ¿Un contexto de marginación generalizada es una forma de violencia? Por supuesto, aunque sea invisible y estructural. Así mismo, los derechos humanos pueden ser analizados como normas, pero también como prácticas o conflictos sociales, o como demandas políticas. A medida que se hacen más complejas las ideas de violencia y de derechos humanos, la relación a más violencia, más violaciones a derechos ya no es ni la única posible, ni unívoca, ni unidireccional. De forma interesante, la violencia también detona procesos políticos y sociales. Por ejemplo, el incremento de la represión en contra de defensores de derechos humanos reconfigura sus marcos interpretativos y de seguridad; y si la violencia aumenta, genera respuestas de política pública, o nueva jurisprudencia para enfrentarla. Uno de los aportes de este libro son las distintas conceptualizaciones de violencia y derechos humanos, de la relación entre estos ámbitos, y las estrategias metodológicas para encararlas.

Política Criminal y Derechos Humanos

Política Criminal y Derechos Humanos
Author: Josefina García García-Cervigón
Publisher: Editorial Centro de Estudios Ramon Areces SA
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2019-07-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 8499613284

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Legalidad, Estado de Derecho y Derechos Humanos.- Política Criminal y Derechos Humanos. Especial referencia a igualdad y no discriminación.- El principio de intervención mínima y la expansión del Derecho Penal en el contexto político-criminal de los Derechos Humanos.- Los Derechos Humanos en el Derecho penal juvenil.- Violencia intrafamiliar y Derechos Humanos.- Detenciones ilegales y tortura: una vulneración de los Derechos Humanos (análisis jurídico-penal).- Los Derechos Humanos en la trata de personas.- Delitos contra la libertad e indemnidad sexual. Especial referencia a la prostitución y los Derechos Humanos.

Mexico's Human Rights Crisis

Mexico's Human Rights Crisis
Author: Alejandro Anaya-Muñoz
Publisher: University of Pennsylvania Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2018-11-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0812295714

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Lawless elements are ascendant in Mexico, as evidenced by the operations of criminal cartels engaged in human and drug trafficking, often with the active support or acquiescence of government actors. The sharp increase in the number of victims of homicide, disappearances and torture over the past decade is unparalleled in the country's recent history. According to editors Alejandro Anaya-Muñoz and Barbara Frey, the "war on drugs" launched in 2006 by President Felipe Calderón and the corrupting influence criminal organizations have on public institutions have empowered both state and nonstate actors to operate with impunity. Impunity, they argue, is the root cause that has enabled a human-rights crisis to flourish, creating a climate of generalized violence that is carried out, condoned, or ignored by the state and precluding any hope for justice. Mexico's Human Rights Crisis offers a broad survey of the current human rights issues that plague Mexico. Essays focus on the human rights consequences that flow directly from the ongoing "war on drugs" in the country, including violence aimed specifically at women, and the impunity that characterizes the government's activities. Contributors address the violation of the human rights of migrants, in both Mexico and the United States, and cover the domestic and transnational elements and processes that shape the current human rights crisis, from the state of Mexico's democracy to the influence of rulings by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights on the decisions of Mexico's National Supreme Court of Justice. Given the scope, the contemporaneity, and the gravity of Mexico's human rights crisis, the recommendations made in the book by the editors and contributors to curb the violence could not be more urgent. Contributors: Alejandro Anaya-Muñoz, Karina Ansolabehere, Ariadna Estévez, Barbara Frey, Janice Gallagher, Rodrigo Gutiérrez Rivas, Susan Gzesh, Sandra Hincapié, Catalina Pérez Correa, Laura Rubio Díaz-Leal, Natalia Saltalamacchia, Carlos Silva Forné, Regina Tamés, Javier Treviño-Rangel, Daniel Vázquez, Benjamin James Waddell.

Border Killers

Border Killers
Author: Elizabeth Villalobos
Publisher: University of Arizona Press
Total Pages: 370
Release: 2024-05-14
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0816553076

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Border Killers delves into how recent Mexican creators have reported, analyzed, distended, and refracted the increasingly violent world of neoliberal Mexico, especially its versions of masculinity. By looking to the insights of artists, writers, and filmmakers, Elizabeth Villalobos offers a path for making sense and critiquing very real border violence in contemporary Mexico. Villalobos focuses on representations of “border killers” in literature, film, and theater. The author develops a metaphor of “maquilization” to describe the mass-production of masculine violence as a result of neoliberalism. The author demonstrates that the killer is an interchangeable cog in a societal factory of violence whose work is to produce dead bodies. By turning to cultural narratives, Villalobos seeks to counter the sensationalistic and stereotyped media depictions of border residents as criminals. The cultural works she examines instead indict the Mexican state and the global economic system for producing agents of violence. Focusing on both Mexico’s northern and southern borders, Border Killers uses Achille Mbembe’s concept of necropolitics and various theories of masculinity to argue that contemporary Mexico is home to a form of necropolitical masculinity that has flourished in the neoliberal era and made the exercise of death both profitable and necessary for the functioning of Mexico’s state-cartel-corporate governance matrix.

Understanding Southern Social Movements

Understanding Southern Social Movements
Author: Simin Fadaee
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2016-02-12
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1317484096

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Southern social movements have played an important role in shaping world history and politics. Nevertheless, scholarly literature on movements of the global South remains limited and restricted to testing the social movement theory which was developed in the North. This Northern-centric approach largely fails to provide a meaningful understanding of Southern movements because it is not directly applicable to the differing historical backgrounds, culture and socio-economic structures found in the South. Much of the uniqueness and complexity of Southern social movements has therefore been overlooked. This collection analyses recent events and developments in Southern social movements, introducing well-researched case studies from fifteen countries of the global South. Arranged in two parts, the volume examines firstly movements which focus on rights and quality of life issues, and secondly the post-2011 wave of uprisings which started with Tunisian and Egyptian movements. Contributing to ongoing discussions about the Northern-centric nature of social movement theory and the social sciences more generally, the authors enter into dialogue with the debate on local and national levels, as well as globalizing processes. Through an interdisciplinary approach this book broadens the theoretical and empirical perspectives for the study of social movements and will appeal to sociologists, political scientists, scholars and students of social movements, and social activists.

Latin American Military and Politics in the Twenty-first Century

Latin American Military and Politics in the Twenty-first Century
Author: Dirk Kruijt
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2022-07-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000622282

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This volume offers a comparative analysis of the role of the military in Latin America in domestic politics and governance after 2000. Divided into four parts covering the entirety of Latin America, the book argues that the Latin American military as semi-autonomous political actors have not faded away since 2000 and may even have been making a comeback in various countries. Each part outlines scenarios which effectively frame the various pathways taken to post-military democratic society. Part 1 critically examines textbook cases of political demilitarization in the Southern Cone, Peru, and Costa Rica. Part 2 contrasts the role of the military in the post-2000 politics of two regional powers: Brazil and Mexico. Part 3 examines the political role of the military facing ‘violent pluralism’ in Colombia and the Northern triangle of Central America. Finally, Part 4 identifies country cases in which the military have been instrumental in the rise, sustenance, and occasional demise of left wing revolutionary projects within Venezuela, Cuba, Nicaragua, and Bolivia. Latin American Military and Politics in the Twenty-First Century will be of interest to scholars, students and professionals in the fields of Latin American history, international relations, military studies and studies concerning democracy, political violence and revolution in Latin America elsewhere.

Dominicans and Human Rights

Dominicans and Human Rights
Author: Mike Deeb
Publisher: ATF Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2017-04-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1925486982

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To mark the long history of Dominican involvement in defence of human rights, in the year celebrating the 800th anniversary of the confirmation of the Order of Preachers, two hundred Dominican brothers, sisters and laity met in Salamanca, Spain, to discuss the contribution of the Dominican Order, in the past, present and future, in the promotion and defence of human rights. It was in that city in the sixteenth century that, prompted by his Dominican brothers, such as Bartolome de las Casas, who were defending the indigenous people of Latin America against the Spanish conquistadores, Francisco de Vitoria planted the seed of today's international human rights movement. This volume presents in original languages the eleven papers given in Salamanca as well as the statement adopted by the delegates at the end of the meeting. They combine historical views, theoretical insights and testimonies from life experience. This offers a rich contribution, not only towards strengthening the role of the Dominican Family, and even the universal church, in defending human rights, but also towards a deeper understanding of 'evangelisation' and 'mission'.