Department of Defense Policies and Programs to Transform the Armed Forces to Meet the Challenges of the 21st Century

Department of Defense Policies and Programs to Transform the Armed Forces to Meet the Challenges of the 21st Century
Author: Carl Levin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 127
Release: 2004-07-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9780756741563

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Witnesses: Paul D. Wolfowitz, Deputy Secretary of Defense; Gen. Peter Pace, USMC, Vice Chmn., Joint Chiefs of Staff; Vice Adm. Arthur K. Cebrowski, USN (Ret.), Dir. of Force Transformation, Office of the Secretary of Defense; Gen. William F. Kernan, USA, Commander in Chief, U.S. Joint Forces Command; Andrew F. Krepinevich, Ph.D., Exec. Dir., Center for Strategic and Budgetary Assessments; and Dr. Loren B. Thompson, Chief Operating Officer, The Lexington Institute.

S. Hrg. 107-771

S. Hrg. 107-771
Author: U. S. Government Printing Office (Gpo)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 134
Release: 2013-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9781289590758

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The United States Government Printing Office (GPO) was created in June 1860, and is an agency of the U.S. federal government based in Washington D.C. The office prints documents produced by and for the federal government, including Congress, the Supreme Court, the Executive Office of the President and other executive departments, and independent agencies. A hearing is a meeting of the Senate, House, joint or certain Government committee that is open to the public so that they can listen in on the opinions of the legislation. Hearings can also be held to explore certain topics or a current issue. It typically takes between two months up to two years to be published. This is one of those hearings.

Military transformation actions needed to better manage DOD's joint experimentation program.

Military transformation actions needed to better manage DOD's joint experimentation program.
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
Total Pages: 42
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN: 1428945334

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The Department of Defense (DOD) considers the transformation1 of the U.S. military a strategic imperative to meet the security challenges of the new century. In October 1998, DOD established a joint concept development and experimentation program to provide the engine of change for this transformation. The U.S. Joint Forces Command, the executive agent of the program, carries out experiments-with support from the military services, the combatant commands, and other DOD organizations-to explore and analyze new joint operational and organizational concepts. The experiments can include studies and analyses, conferences, workshops, seminars, war games, and simulated or live field experiments. On the basis of these experiments, the Joint Forces Command recommends changes aimed at achieving significant improvements in joint capabilities. The Joint Requirements Oversight Council2 reviews the Command's recommendations, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is responsible for approving them. The Council also oversees the implementation of approved recommendations. The cumulative changes are expected to contribute to the way U.S. military forces are transformed. In November 2001, DOD also created an Office of Force Transformation to foster innovation and experimentation and assist the Secretary of Defense to develop guidance and identify strategies and policies for transformation. Because of the central role DOD's joint experimentation program plays in military transformation, we reviewed related activities to determine whether changes are needed to improve the program's ability to focus on future joint operations, military transformation, and the rapid integration of results.

Strengthening the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American Society

Strengthening the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American Society
Author: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 385
Release: 2019-10-25
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309489539

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The U.S. military has been continuously engaged in foreign conflicts for over two decades. The strains that these deployments, the associated increases in operational tempo, and the general challenges of military life affect not only service members but also the people who depend on them and who support them as they support the nation â€" their families. Family members provide support to service members while they serve or when they have difficulties; family problems can interfere with the ability of service members to deploy or remain in theater; and family members are central influences on whether members continue to serve. In addition, rising family diversity and complexity will likely increase the difficulty of creating military policies, programs and practices that adequately support families in the performance of military duties. Strengthening the Military Family Readiness System for a Changing American Society examines the challenges and opportunities facing military families and what is known about effective strategies for supporting and protecting military children and families, as well as lessons to be learned from these experiences. This report offers recommendations regarding what is needed to strengthen the support system for military families.

National Security in the 21st Century: The Challenge of Transformation

National Security in the 21st Century: The Challenge of Transformation
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1997
Genre:
ISBN:

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The United States is at a critical crossroads. The world of today bears little resemblance to the recent past, and the world of tomorrow promises very different security challenges. While our military superiority seems unassailable, there is no guarantee that competitors will not emerge and put national interests at risk in the future. In the meantime the old world order has shifted, new nations have been born, non-state actors have become key players, economic power is ever more prominent, and technology is advancing at an increased pace. These dynamics have led to entirely new dimensions in the character of warfare. We are thus faced with transforming national security structures while not precipitously abandoning central military capabilities that have kept us secure over the last quarter century. We ignore this summons at the Nation's peril. To help meet the challenge Congress passed the Military Force Structure Review Act of 1996 which required the Department of Defense to undertake "a comprehensive examination of the defense strategy, force structure, force modernization plans. infrastructure, budget plan, and other elements of the defense program and policies with a view toward determining and expressing the defense strategy of the U.S. and establishing a revised defense program through the year 2005." The result of that effort was the Report of the Quadrennial Defense Review which was released in May 1997. It embraced Joint Vision 2010 as a template for transformation and offered a strategy of shape-respond-prepare allowing for the near simultaneous conduct of two major theater wars as well as smaller scale contingencies. It assumed an annual DOD budget of $250 billion extended over time and recommended no major changes in the "above the line" force structure (divisions, air wings, Marine expeditionary forces, and carrier battle groups).

Short of General War

Short of General War
Author: Harry Richard Yarger
Publisher: Department of the Army
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2010
Genre: History
ISBN:

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At the end of the first decade of the 21st century, the United States is involved in two ongoing wars, faces a significant international terrorist threat, and is witnessing an escalation of international resistance to its leadership of the global world order. Looking out to 2025, many see the potential for a prolonged period of instability as a result of competing economic models, demographics, the rise of new international actors and the resurgence old ones, climate change, and the scarcity of resources. The range of stability challenges will stretch the capabilities of any military force structure and require innovative thinking on the part of policymakers and military professionals alike on the appropriate development and use of the military element of power. In this anthology, 16 students of the U.S. Army War College Class of 2008 offer their perspectives on the use of military power across the spectrum of conflict in the 21st century, short of or following general war, and provide insights into the necessary force structure, policy, strategy, and doctrinal approaches for future success. Beyond a focus on operations short of general war, these writings share in common a worthwhile idea or set of ideas that can materially contribute to how the U.S. military can best conduct full spectrum operations. Collectively, these essays reveal the innovative thinking and diversity and depth of thought of the U.S. and foreign military and civilian agency personnel that comprise each student body at the U.S. Army War College as they prepare themselves to become senior leaders and fulfill their roles in their militaries or agencies. This resource offers 16 students of the U.S. Army War College Class of 2008 perspectives and forecasts for the use of military power through year 2025. Scholars and policymakers, alike, may find these essays beneficial for long-term strategy planning. Related products: Navies and Soft Power: Historical Case Studies of Naval Power and the Nonuse of Military Force can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-046-00290-8 Lessons Encountered: Learning From the Long War can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-029-00619-7 The Asia-Pacific Century: Challenges and Opportunities can be found here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/products/sku/008-070-00868-8 Other products produced by the U.S. Army, Strategic Studies Institute are available here: https: //bookstore.gpo.gov/agency/1609

The System Knowledge Office: A Transformation Enabler: Response to the Chairman's Challenge

The System Knowledge Office: A Transformation Enabler: Response to the Chairman's Challenge
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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Revolutionary leaps in battlespace capabilities are the direct result of successful military transformation. By definition, transformation requires mobilizing skills, people, programs, funding and policies. The four major elements that form the foundation of a successful transformation of any large organization are intellectual, cultural, technical and leadership. The Department of Defense (DoD), like most large complex organizations, struggles to embrace transformation. Disruptive weapon systems are the principal determinants for transformation. A disruptive weapon system is the synergistic integration of disruptive technologies with new operational concepts, doctrine, organizational structure, personnel policies, education and training. The fielding of these weapon systems shatter the national security community status quo and transform the art of war. Therefore, the transformation required to field disruptive systems faster, cheaper, and better is a critical element in the overall transformation of our national St security' forces for the 21st century. The Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff (CJCS) challenged the National Defense University to propose innovative solutions to a problem or impediment to adapting/transforming America's armed forces to meet the security demands of the 2 1" century. For two warriors who have fought the intellectual battles to field revolutionary capabilities, this was a welcome opportunity to identify problems inherent in the current DoD process for fielding disruptive weapon systems and recommend a new way forward. This paper starts with a brief background section. With the context defined, we transition into the core of the proposal by discussing the strategic challenges to transforming the processes which pull a disruptive weapon system out of science and technology through research and development into the system development process.

MILITARY TRANSFORMATION: Actions Needed to Better Manage DOD's Joint Experimentation Program

MILITARY TRANSFORMATION: Actions Needed to Better Manage DOD's Joint Experimentation Program
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 43
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

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The Department of Defense (DOD) considers the transformation1 of the U. S. military a strategic imperative to meet the security challenges of the new century. In October 1998, DOD established a joint concept development and experimentation program to provide the engine of change for this transformation. The U.S. Joint Forces Command, the executive agent of the program, carries out experiments-with support from the military services, the combatant commands, and other DOD organizations-to explore and analyze new joint operational and organizational concepts. The experiments can include studies and analyses, conferences, workshops, seminars, war games, and simulated or live field experiments. On the basis of these experiments, the Joint Forces Command recommends changes aimed at achieving significant improvements in joint capabilities. The Joint Requirements Oversight Council2 reviews the Command's recommendations, and the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff is responsible for approving them. The Council also oversees the implementation of approved recommendations. The cumulative changes are expected to contribute to the way U.S. military forces are transformed. In November 2001, DOD also created an Office of Force Transformation to foster innovation and experimentation and assist the Secretary of Defense to develop guidance and identify strategies and policies for transformation. Because of the central role DOD's joint experimentation program plays in military transformation, we reviewed related activities to determine whether changes are needed to improve the program's ability to focus on future joint operations, military transformation, and the rapid integration of results.