Technology

Technology
Author: Eric Schatzberg
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 353
Release: 2018-11-12
Genre: History
ISBN: 022658397X

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In modern life, technology is everywhere. Yet as a concept, technology is a mess. In popular discourse, technology is little more than the latest digital innovations. Scholars do little better, offering up competing definitions that include everything from steelmaking to singing. In Technology: Critical History of a Concept, Eric Schatzberg explains why technology is so difficult to define by examining its three thousand year history, one shaped by persistent tensions between scholars and technical practitioners. Since the time of the ancient Greeks, scholars have tended to hold technicians in low esteem, defining technical practices as mere means toward ends defined by others. Technicians, in contrast, have repeatedly pushed back against this characterization, insisting on the dignity, creativity, and cultural worth of their work. ​The tension between scholars and technicians continued from Aristotle through Francis Bacon and into the nineteenth century. It was only in the twentieth century that modern meanings of technology arose: technology as the industrial arts, technology as applied science, and technology as technique. Schatzberg traces these three meanings to the present day, when discourse about technology has become pervasive, but confusion among the three principal meanings of technology remains common. He shows that only through a humanistic concept of technology can we understand the complex human choices embedded in our modern world.

Critical Technology

Critical Technology
Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Technology and Competitiveness
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 1991
Genre: Government publications
ISBN:

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Critical Theory of Technology

Critical Theory of Technology
Author: Andrew Feenberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
Total Pages: 264
Release: 1991
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN:

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This pathbreaking book argues that the roots of the degradation of labor, education, and the environment lie not in technology per se but in the cultural values embodied in its design.

Transforming Technology

Transforming Technology
Author: Andrew Feenberg
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 233
Release: 2002-02-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0190208341

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Thoroughly revised, this new edition of Critical Theory of Technology rethinks the relationships between technology, rationality, and democracy, arguing that the degradation of labor--as well as of many environmental, educational, and political systems--is rooted in the social values that preside over technological development. It contains materials on political theory, but the emphasis has shifted to reflect a growing interest in the fields of technology and cultural studies.

Emerging Critical Technologies and Security in the Asia-Pacific

Emerging Critical Technologies and Security in the Asia-Pacific
Author: R. Bitzinger
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2016-04-12
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137461284

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The proliferation of advanced militarily relevant technologies in the Asia-Pacific over the past few decades has been a significant, and perhaps even alarming, development. This volume addresses how such technologies may affect military capabilities and military advantage in the region.

Critical Technology Accessibility

Critical Technology Accessibility
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 72
Release: 2006-05-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309180864

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In 2003, the Defense Intelligence Agency asked the NRC to form a standing committee to help develop study topics about technology warning. One issue that was identified was the growing dependence on foreign suppliers of critical technology as a result of the increase in globalization of economic activity. Two important questions emerged for study: what is the risk of denial of critical products from foreign sources and what must the United States do to assure access to future critical products and technologies? This report presents an assessment addressing those two questions. It also provides an analysis of a strategic approach to manage the consequences of this trend towards increased globalization. Finally, the report offers a set of recommendations to implement this strategy and to increase assurance of access to critical technologies.

Critical Technology

Critical Technology
Author: Graeme Kirkpatrick
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2017-11-28
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1351160621

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Have we resigned ourselves to a cyber-future that has been decided behind our backs? Why is technology - and our understanding of it - central to the concerns of critical social theory? In developing the PC technologists have borrowed ideas from the human sciences about what people are like, about the nature of meaning and the desirability of some experiences over others. Yet, to date, the academic disciplines most concerned with these ideas have offered neither resistance nor debate. In this book, Graeme Kirkpatrick shows why it is crucial that we initiate that debate. Offering a revealing critique of PC design and the social assumptions that underlie it, Kirkpatrick argues that it relies on a particular conception of a capitalistic society that expects its technology to come pre-packaged, mass-marketed and "user-friendly". Anyone who is critical of such a society and its commodification of human achievement should, he suggests, be suspicious. Kirkpatrick argues that the computer is a contested space within which major social conflicts are played out. On the one hand, there is a narrative of flexibility and human empowerment, and on the other a sense of a "system" that controls our lives, leaving us in thrall to the computer corporations, and at constant risk from phishers and hackers. The outcomes of these conflicts are extremely important as they will shape our future experience of technology, society and politics. Critical Technology is a lively, provocative and often radical book, which forces us to reflect on the meaning of an artefact that is central to our daily lives, yet that we too often take for granted.

Critical Technology Issues for School Leaders

Critical Technology Issues for School Leaders
Author: Susan Brooks-Young
Publisher: Corwin Press
Total Pages: 185
Release: 2006-04-12
Genre: Education
ISBN: 1452209723

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This resource helps school leaders focus on critical technology leadership issues and practical solutions for integrating technology into any school, administration, or professional development program.