Consumer Choice and Market Expansion

Consumer Choice and Market Expansion
Author: Ruxian Wang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 51
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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Market size, measured by the number of people who are interested in products from the same category, may be highly influenced by assortment planning and pricing decisions. This effect is referred to as market expansion. In this paper, we incorporate the market expansion effects into consumer choice models and investigate assortment and pricing problems. In particular, we take the widely used multinomial logit model as a showcase to examine the market expansion effects on assortment planning and pricing, and also propose an alternating-optimization expectation-maximization method, which separates the estimation of consumer choice behavior and the market expansion effects, to calibrate the new model. Our empirical study on a real data set shows the efficiency of our estimation method and the importance of incorporating the market expansion effects into consumer choice models. Failure to account for the market expansion effects may lead to substantial losses in demand estimation and operations management.

Consumer Choice Behavior and New Product Development

Consumer Choice Behavior and New Product Development
Author: Stelios Tsafarakis
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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The extremely high costs associated with the commercial failure of a new product, stresses the importance of a model that will effectively forecast the market penetration of a product at the design stage. The purpose of our study is to discover heuristics that will better explain market share, an issue of considerable concern to industry, which also, if successfully pursued, will increase the value of the analytical tools developed for managers. A method easy to implement is presented, which improves the value of market simulations in conjoint analysis. The proposed approach deals with two issues common to traditional market simulations in the context of conjoint analysis applications - the lack of differential impact of attributes across alternatives and the absence of accounting for differential substitution across brands (i.e. the IIA problem). We deal with the first issue by “tuning” utilities with individual level exponents, as opposed to a common exponent under the “ALPHA” rule (the current state of the art approach). These exponents derive from the range, skewness and kurtosis of the distribution of utilities that a respondent assigns to various products. While these exponents are individual specific, the effects of the coefficients are assumed to be homogeneous across consumers to preserve model parsimony, while accounting for observed heterogeneity in the data. The second issue is studied in the model via a similarity “correction” for each pair of products. The performance of the approach is validated both on real data from a market survey concerning milk, and on simulated data through the design of a Monte Carlo experiment. The results of the simulation for different market scenarios indicate that the approach appropriately exhibits the theoretical properties that are necessary for the efficient representation of consumer choice behavior. In addition, the proposed model outperforms the state of the art methodology, as well as some more traditional approaches, with regard to the forecasting accuracy on market shares estimation, both on the real and the simulated data sets. The results obtained have important implications for marketing managers concerning the design of new products. A new concept can be tested before it enters the production stage, using data obtained from a market survey. The high predictive accuracy of the model may assist a firm in minimizing the uncertainty and risks associated with a new product launch. The case study with data from a real market survey, illustrates the practical applicability of the approach.

The Paradox of Choice

The Paradox of Choice
Author: Barry Schwartz
Publisher: Harper Collins
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2009-10-13
Genre: Psychology
ISBN: 0061748994

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Whether we're buying a pair of jeans, ordering a cup of coffee, selecting a long-distance carrier, applying to college, choosing a doctor, or setting up a 401(k), everyday decisions—both big and small—have become increasingly complex due to the overwhelming abundance of choice with which we are presented. As Americans, we assume that more choice means better options and greater satisfaction. But beware of excessive choice: choice overload can make you question the decisions you make before you even make them, it can set you up for unrealistically high expectations, and it can make you blame yourself for any and all failures. In the long run, this can lead to decision-making paralysis, anxiety, and perpetual stress. And, in a culture that tells us that there is no excuse for falling short of perfection when your options are limitless, too much choice can lead to clinical depression. In The Paradox of Choice, Barry Schwartz explains at what point choice—the hallmark of individual freedom and self-determination that we so cherish—becomes detrimental to our psychological and emotional well-being. In accessible, engaging, and anecdotal prose, Schwartz shows how the dramatic explosion in choice—from the mundane to the profound challenges of balancing career, family, and individual needs—has paradoxically become a problem instead of a solution. Schwartz also shows how our obsession with choice encourages us to seek that which makes us feel worse. By synthesizing current research in the social sciences, Schwartz makes the counter intuitive case that eliminating choices can greatly reduce the stress, anxiety, and busyness of our lives. He offers eleven practical steps on how to limit choices to a manageable number, have the discipline to focus on those that are important and ignore the rest, and ultimately derive greater satisfaction from the choices you have to make.

Ethics in Consumer Choice

Ethics in Consumer Choice
Author: Nina Langen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 361
Release: 2012-12-20
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3658007591

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​This dissertation elaborates differences and similarities of forms of ethical behaviour in general and analyses whether German consumers differentiate between different types of ethical behaviour in particular. The thesis is characterised by its intensive combination of theoretical and empirical research. It furthermore contributes to the literature as the method triangulation applied in the different surveys reveals previously unknown relationships between different kinds of ethical behaviour, such as ethical consumption and charitable giving, as well as between different forms of ethical products. Choice experiment, latent class analysis, information display matrix and item-based attitude assessment allowed the comparison of stated and revealed preferences as well as an analysis of the relevance of ethical product features within the context of different product and process attributes. The dissertation provides insights into a research field which is becoming more and more relevant and improves the understanding of consumers’ assessment and the interdependencies of the possibilities of ethical behaviour. This allows the development of recommendations for consumer policy makers, business and NGOs concerned with the ethics of consumer choice as well as future research on ethical behaviour in general and ethical consumption in particular.

Handbook of Developments in Consumer Behaviour

Handbook of Developments in Consumer Behaviour
Author: Victoria Wells
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 625
Release: 2012-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1781005125

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This Handbook examines the area of consumer behaviour from the perspective of current developments and developing areas for the discipline, to new opportunities that comprehend the nature of consumer choice and its relationship to marketing. Consumer research incorporates perspectives from a spectrum of long-established sciences: psychology, economics and sociology. This Handbook strives to include this multitude of sources of thought, adding geography, neuroscience, ethics and behavioural ecology to this list. Encompassing scholars with a passion for researching consumers, this Handbook highlights important developments in consumer behaviour research, including consumer culture, impulsivity and compulsiveness, ethics and behavioural ecology. It examines evolutionary and neuroscience perspectives as well as consumer choice. Undergraduate and postgraduate students and researchers in marketing with interests in consumer behaviour will find this enriching resource invaluable.

Market Domination!

Market Domination!
Author: Stephen G. Hannaford
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2007-06-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1567207316

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An oligopoly (from the Greek, few sellers) is a market that is dominated by a few large and powerful players. As Steve Hannaford documents with numerous examples, virtually every industry today—from medical equipment to airlines, toy retailing to oil—is trending in this direction, in the greatest movement toward industry consolidation since the turn of the 20th century. Charting the course of this trend around the world, Hannaford examines the motivations behind consolidation resulting from mergers, acquisitions, buyouts, and alliances; how companies exert political pressure to their advantage; and how the actions of the most dominant players—such as Coca-Cola, Wal-Mart, Viacom, Dell, ExxonMobil, Citigroup, and others—affect the choices we make at the supermarket, the drugs we are prescribed, and the movies we watch. Everyone who reads the newspapers is aware of the dizzying pace of mergers, acquisitions, buyouts, and alliances, between big companies and small companies in every industry. Such deals, along with the growing social and political clout of the biggest companies, are critical issues for the economy and for our future as consumers. Charting the course of this trend around the world, Hannaford examines the motivations behind consolidation into corporate empires, how companies exert political pressure to their advantage, and how the actions of the most dominant players, such as Coca-Cola, Wal-Mart, Viacom, Dell, ExxonMobil, Citigroup, and others, affect the choices we have at the supermarket, the drugs we are prescribed, and the movies we watch. Considering the implications of industry concentration on competition, technological innovation, business management, strategy, consumer behavior, and politics, Hannaford paints a provocative, but ultimately balanced, picture of big business and its impact on society.

Rocket: Eight Lessons to Secure Infinite Growth

Rocket: Eight Lessons to Secure Infinite Growth
Author: Michael J. Silverstein
Publisher: McGraw Hill Professional
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2015-10-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1259585433

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Rocket tells the story of how sixteen remarkable business leaders created great brands. Leslie Wexner tells you how he turned a two-store chain into a $6.5 billion worldwide brand called Victoria Secret, and Howard Schultz shares how he took his passion for a little coffee shop in Seattle and grew it into a 22,000-store chain, just to name two. Every story is connected to a “how-to” lesson, and by the end, you’ll have what you need to turn your best customers into apostles, cravers, and brand ambassadors. A must-have guide for everyone who wants to grow their business faster than a competitor, this authentic, vibrant, and engaging book brings you the latest practical techniques for knowing your customers’ desires and behaviors in order to deliver intimately rewarding experiences every time they shop—including knowing what they need before they do. Included is a “self critique” to identify where you are currently before you transform your career and company by mastering how to: • Create a demand-space map and predict how big a share of a demand space you can win with the proper mix of emotional and functional benefits satisfying the attributes of that space • Determine a strategic direction for where to place investment bets, identify which brands are best suited to win, and which are most responsive to investment • Deliver all the core benefits of a particular demand space in your product—from packaging, shelving, pricing, and promotion to message development, store operations, delivery, and employee engagement • Maintain a long-term vision to continuously quantify and modify for ongoing improvement, while using your successes to convert more champions along the way With Rocket, you can rise into a cycle of renewal, energy, and power that can launch startups to phenomenal success and turn around the fate of multinational corporations.

Expanding Consumer Choice

Expanding Consumer Choice
Author: James Northen
Publisher:
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2002-01-01
Genre: Consumers' preferences
ISBN: 9781904231141

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Consumer Choice Process

Consumer Choice Process
Author: Rashmi Aggarwal
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN: 9783659481246

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Consumer choice process is that aspect of consumer behaviour, which, if based on intuition can lead to misleading results. Measurement of consumer choice process with the help of choice models makes the results reliable as well as trust worthy. In order to build long-term relationship with consumers, marketers need to understand how consumers actually make their purchase decisions so as to design appropriate marketing programs. If the companies are able to change the mindset of the consumers, that is, if they are able to make the consumers buy their brands, there would be immense chances for higher growth in future. This book provides a platform to cope with increased competition in light of the dynamics of consumer shopping behaviour. Marketers can utilize the existing patterns of information search behaviour in their target market in order to launch a new product or to reposition their existing product. Brand choice probabilities can be used for market segmentation. New products and marketing programs can be targeted at those consumers who frequently switch brands by studying their switching behaviour.

Food Choice And The Consumer

Food Choice And The Consumer
Author: David Marshall
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 350
Release: 1995-12-31
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780751402346

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The provision of food for consumers is affected by factors concerned with a variety of disciplines such as technical feasibility, choice and environment. This book explores these factors.