Compact Object Binaries With Spinning Neutron Stars In Numerical Relativity

Compact Object Binaries With Spinning Neutron Stars In Numerical Relativity
Author: Nicholas Anthony Tacik
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2016
Genre:
ISBN:

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The inspiral and merger of binary neutron stars (BNS) is one of the most promising potential sources of gravitational waves for ground-based detectors like Advanced LIGO. BNS mergers are also likely a source of counterpart electromagnetic radiation. It is important to perform simulations of BNS to better understand and model their gravitational wave emission as well as their electromagnetic emission. The parameter space of BNS binaries is quite large, and one aspect that has not been well studied in neutron star spin. In this thesis, we focus on investigating spinning neutron stars in compact object binaries. Using the SpEC code, developed by the SXS collaboration, we begin by presenting a new code to create initial data for binary neutron stars with arbitrary spins. We introduce a novel method of measuring neutron star spin, and show that it is accurate and robust. We evolve several spinning binary configurations and show that their properties agree remarkably well with Post-Newtonian predictions. We also show that we are able to control the eccentricity of the binaries to ~0.1%. Thereafter, we proceed to extend our code to black hole--neutron star (BHNS) binaries. We create many data sets across the BHNS parameter space, varying neutron star spin magnitude, spin direction, compactness, and black hole mass, spin and spin direction. We are able to create initial data sets with neutron star spins near the mass-shedding limit, and nearly extremal black hole spins. Finally, we investigate spurious gravitational radiation in binary black hole systems. We study its parameter space dependence, by introducing three diagnostics, investigating them as a function of black hole spin and black hole separation, and comparing two different methods of constructing initial data.

The Black Hole-Neutron Star Binary Merger in Full General Relativity

The Black Hole-Neutron Star Binary Merger in Full General Relativity
Author: Koutarou Kyutoku
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2013-01-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 4431542019

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This thesis presents a systematic study of the orbital evolution, gravitational wave radiation, and merger remnant of the black hole–neutron star binary merger in full general relativity for the first time. Numerical-relativity simulations are performed using an adaptive mesh refinement code, SimulAtor for Compact objects in Relativistic Astrophysics (SACRA), which adopts a wide variety of zero-temperature equations of state for the neutron star matter. Gravitational waves provide us with quantitative information on the neutron star compactness and equation of state via the cutoff frequency in the spectra, if tidal disruption of the neutron star occurs before the binary merges. The cutoff frequency will be observed by next-generation laser interferometric ground-based gravitational wave detectors, such as Advanced LIGO, Advanced VIRGO, and KAGRA. The author has also determined that the mass of remnant disks are sufficient for the remnant black hole accretion disk to become a progenitor of short-hard gamma ray bursts accompanied by tidal disruptions and suggests that overspinning black holes may not be formed after the merger of even an extremely spinning black hole and an irrotational neutron star.

Physics of Relativistic Objects in Compact Binaries: from Birth to Coalescence

Physics of Relativistic Objects in Compact Binaries: from Birth to Coalescence
Author: Monica Colpi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 386
Release: 2009-03-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1402092644

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A very attractive feature of the theory of general relativity is that it is a perfectexampleofa“falsi?able”theory:notunableparameterispresentinthe theory and therefore even a single experiment incompatible with a prediction of the theory would immediately lead to its inevitable rejection, at least in the physical regime of application of the aforementioned experiment. This fact provides additional scienti?c value to one of the boldest and most fascinating achievements of the human intellect ever, and motivates a wealth of e?orts in designing and implementing tests aimed at the falsi?cation of the theory. The ?rst historical test on the theory has been the de?ection of light gr- ing the solar surface (Eddington 1919): the compatibility of the theory with this ?rst experiment together with its ability to explain the magnitude of the perihelion advance of Mercury contributed strongly to boost acceptance and worldwideknowledge.However,technologicallimitations preventedphysicists from setting up more constraining tests for several decades after the formu- tion of the theory. In fact, a relevant problem with experimental general r- ativity is that the predicted deviations from the Newtonian theory of gravity areverysmallwhentheexperimentsarecarriedoutinterrestriallaboratories.

Compact Binary Merger Simulations in Numerical Relativity

Compact Binary Merger Simulations in Numerical Relativity
Author: Francesco Maria Fabbri
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022*
Genre:
ISBN:

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The era of Gravitational Waves Astronomy was launched after the success of the first observation run of the LIGO Scientific Collaboration and the VIRGO Collaboration. The large laser interferometers incredible achievement prompted the need of extensive studies in the field of compact astrophysical objects, such as Black Holes and Neutron Stars. Today, seven years after this event, the field of study underwent a notable expansion, corroborated by the detection of a signal coming from a Binary Neutron Star merger, together with its electro-magnetic counterpart, and, more recently, by the first detections of signals coming from mixed compact binaries, i.e. Black Hole- Neutron Star binaries. In this thesis work we span our attention across different aspects of compact objects mergers, including the inclusion of new physics into the already performing numerical relativity code BAM and the study of specific systems of compact objects. We first explore the treatment of neutrinos in case of Binary Neutron Star mergers and a tool to identify and further analyze regions containing trapped neutrinos, in the hot remnant of such mergers. Neutrinos, play in fact a key role into the rapid processes that characterize the formation of elements in the dynamical ejecta expelled during these catastrophic events. In the following we explore a variety of configurations of mixed compact binary systems. After the development of the new ID code Elliptica, and the steps taken to verify its accuracy, we make use of its capability to evolve sets of physical system with various properties. Exploring the space of parameters we study different spin configurations and magnitudes of single objects and their effects on the merger dynamics.

Compact Stars

Compact Stars
Author: Norman K. Glendenning
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 416
Release: 1997
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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A whole decades research collated, organised and synthesised into one single book! Following a 60-page review of the seminal treatises of Misner, Thorne, Wheeler and Weinberg on general relativity, Glendenning goes on to explore the internal structure of compact stars, white dwarfs, neutron stars, hybrids, strange quark stars, both the counterparts of neutron stars as well as of dwarfs. This is a self-contained treatment and will be of interest to graduate students in physics and astrophysics as well as others entering the field.

Remnants of compact binary mergers and next-generation numerical relativity codes

Remnants of compact binary mergers and next-generation numerical relativity codes
Author: Francesco Zappa
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2023*
Genre:
ISBN:

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Numerical relativity (NR) simulations are crucial for studying the coalescence of compact binaries. Based on NR data, we produce a model for the mass and spin of the remnant black hole (BH) for the coalescence of black hole-neutron star systems, discussing its crucial role in gravitational wave (GW) modeling and in the parameter estimation of the two signals GW200105 and GW200115. In the context of binary neutron star merger simulations, we perform the first systematic study comparing results obtained with various neutrino treatments, the presence of turbulent viscosity and different grid resolutions. We find that the time of BH formation after merger is heavily affected by grid resolution and turbulent viscosity. An early BH formation limits matter ejection from the accretion disc, as the BH swallows a significant portion of it. Our results indicate that more reliable kilonova light curves are obtained only if the various ejecta components are present. Moreover, robust r-process nucleosynthesis yields require inclusion of both neutrino emission and reabsorption in simulations. Advanced neutrino schemes and turbulent viscosity in simulations resolved beyond current standards appear necessary for reliable astrophysical predictions. To carry out computationally demanding simulations of growing complexity, next-generation NR codes that can efficiently leverage the latest pre-exascale many-core and heterogeneous infrastructures are required. To this end we develop GR-Athena++, a new dynamical spacetime solver built on top of Athena++, that shows high-order convergence properties and excellent parallel scalability up to O(105) cores in full 3D binary black hole (BBH) merger simulations. Finally we present GR-AthenaK, the first performance-portable spacetime solver, obtained by refactoring GR-Athena++ with the Kokkos programming model. We demonstrate the correctness and convergence properties of GR-AthenaK with BBH runs on GPUs. GR-AthenaK shows a speedup ∼50 on one GPU compared to GR-Athena++ on a single CPU core.

Numerical Relativity Initial Data for Neutron Star Binaries and the Hyperbolic Relaxation Method

Numerical Relativity Initial Data for Neutron Star Binaries and the Hyperbolic Relaxation Method
Author: Hannes Rüter
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2019*
Genre:
ISBN:

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Numerical Relativity Initial Data for Neutron Star Binaries and the Hyperbolic Relaxation Method. A new class of relaxation schemes for the solution of systems of elliptic partial differential equations is derived from a modification of the parabolic Jacobi relaxation scheme. The new scheme can be viewed as a formal embedding of the elliptic partial differential equations into a system of hyperbolic partial differential equations with damping. The hyperbolicity of the hyperbolic relaxation equations is examined and the implementation of the method in the hyperbolic relaxation code "bamps" is discussed. Furthermore the convergence properties investigated for simple model problems in terms of an analytical mode analysis and an experimental comparison to other numerical solution methods for elliptic partial differential equations. Subsequently the hyperbolic relaxation scheme is applied to the initial data problem in numerical relativity for the case of massless scalar fields, single neutron stars and binary neutron stars. For binary neutron stars a scheme avoiding adapted coordinates by formally extending the elliptic partial differential equations to regions outside the neutron stars is investigated. To improve the physical accuracy of initial data for neutron star binaries with spin an attempt is made to take into account terms that are neglected in current state-of-the-art formalisms. By investigation of additional constraints originating from the neglected terms that the current formalism would actually pose unphysical requirements on the solution. Consequently some inconsistencies in the current formalism are pointed out and a modified formalism fixing these inconsistencies is discussed.

The Neutron Star

The Neutron Star
Author: Chryssa Kouveliotou
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 546
Release: 2001-12-31
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781402002045

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Elounda, Crete, Greece, 7-18 June 1999

Numerical Relativity

Numerical Relativity
Author: Masaru Shibata
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 844
Release: 2015-11-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814699748

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This book is composed of two parts: First part describes basics in numerical relativity, that is, the formulations and methods for a solution of Einstein's equation and general relativistic matter field equations. This part will be helpful for beginners of numerical relativity who would like to understand the content of numerical relativity and its background. The second part focuses on the application of numerical relativity. A wide variety of scientific numerical results are introduced focusing in particular on the merger of binary neutron stars and black holes.