P148 Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation: A Single Centre Experience

P148 Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation: A Single Centre Experience
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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IntroductionPost-liver transplant outcomes are significantly influenced by renal impairment. Simultaneous Liver Kidney transplantation (SLKT) was introduced as a means to decrease morbidity and mortality. There is published data from the United States regarding outcomes which is lacking for the UK population.We looked at 10-year liver and kidney outcome data from our large UK transplant centre and compared this to national data.MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed of SLKT recipients in our centre over 10 years (01/04/08-31/03/18) focusing on clinical outcomes compared to the national data from the UK Transplant Registry. Inclusion criteria were aged 17 or over at time of transplant; received both liver and kidney grafts and an elective procedure. Primary clinical outcomes included patient survival, graft survival, eGFR and complications. tResults19 patients were included (9 males and 10 females; median age 54 years) from our centre compared to 97 patients nationally in the period. SLKT indications were varied but similar across the groups (p 0.64). There is no difference in median time from listing to transplant in our centre compared to others (275 days (IQR 77-453) v 269 days (IQR 74-597)). Of patients receiving first grafts there was no difference in survival or graft status. The cause of death in three patients at our centre was infection. DiscussionSLK transplantation is a complex operation. Our centre has excellent outcomes comparable to national and published U.S. data.

Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation

Simultaneous Liver-Kidney Transplantation
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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IntroductionPost-liver transplant outcomes are significantly influenced by renal impairment. Simultaneous Liver Kidney transplantation (SLKT) was introduced as a means to decrease morbidity and mortality. There is published data from the United States regarding outcomes which is lacking for the UK population.We looked at 10-year liver and kidney outcome data from our large UK transplant centre and compared this to national data.MethodsA retrospective analysis was performed of SLKT recipients in our centre over 10 years (01/04/08-31/03/18) focusing on clinical outcomes compared to the national data from the UK Transplant Registry. Inclusion criteria were aged 17 or over at time of transplant; received both liver and kidney grafts and an elective procedure. Primary clinical outcomes included patient survival, graft survival, eGFR and complications. tResults19 patients were included (9 males and 10 females; median age 54 years) from our centre compared to 97 patients nationally in the period. SLKT indications were varied but similar across the groups (p 0.64). There is no difference in median time from listing to transplant in our centre compared to others (275 days (IQR 77-453) v 269 days (IQR 74-597)). Of patients receiving first grafts there was no difference in survival or graft status. The cause of death in three patients at our centre was infection. DiscussionSLK transplantation is a complex operation. Our centre has excellent outcomes comparable to national and published U.S. data.

Combined Liver Kidney Transplantation: a Single Centre Experience

Combined Liver Kidney Transplantation: a Single Centre Experience
Author: Samuel Turner
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2017
Genre:
ISBN:

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Introduction: Combined liver kidney transplantation (CLKT) can improve liver allograft and overall survival in patients with end stage liver and renal failure. We aimed to analyse our experience and confirm that there is still a role for this procedure in modern transplantation.Methods:A retrospective analysis of patient notes and electronic records was performed. All CLKT performed at a single centre were included.Results:A total of 31 CLKT were performed in 30 patients at a single centre over a 26 year period. In 15 the indication was a metabolic disease, principally methylmalonic acidaemia and primary oxalosis; of the remainder 6 had alcoholic liver disease and 3 had hepatitis C with associated renal conditions, 2 had polycystic disease and 3 were re-transplants. Mean donor age was 37 years (7-71); when separated into subgroups prior to 2010 and from 2010 onwards, the later group were significantly older (43 vs 34 years). 2 donors were DCD, both performed in 2013. Mean liver cold ischaemia time was 582 minutes and mean kidney CIT was 799 minutes. 21 patients remain alive, 19 patients have functioning CLKT liver allografts, and 17 patients have functioning CLKT renal allografts after a median follow-up of 57 months (7 days-25 years). Causes of death were multiple organ failure (6), septicaemia (1) and mesenteric infarction (1). Causes of liver allograft failure leading to re-transplant were vascular thrombosis (2), primary non-function (1) and ductopenic rejection (1). Causes of renal allograft failure were primary non-function (1), DWFG (7), cellular rejection (2), sepsis (2) and cessation of immunosuppression (1). There were 3 renal delayed graft functions; 2 of these and the only PNF were in the older post 2010 subgroup. Discussion:CLKT is an appropriate and safe treatment for select group patients. Ischaemia times, complications and outcomes are similar to transplanting either organ alone. The recent increase in renal delayed graft function reflects an increasing reliance on older donors. Liver and kidney teams need to offer a combined approach to management of these patients in order to achieve the best outcomes.

Pediatric Liver Intensive Care

Pediatric Liver Intensive Care
Author: Naresh Shanmugam
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 211
Release: 2018-09-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9811313040

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Acute management of children with liver disease and liver transplantation has rapidly evolved over the last two decades due to worldwide availability of complex liver surgery and liver transplantation. This book edited by Prof Dhawan and Dr Shanmugam, who have hands on experience in managing children with complex liver disease, its complications and liver transplant recepients, provides to a very practical approach to all the team members involved in paediatric transplantation like ; Hepatologists, anaesthetists, surgeons, intensivists, transplant coordinators, nurses and trainees at all levels and specialities. Topics covered include management of common liver problems, liver based metabolic disorders and peri-operative care protocols in paediatric liver transplantation. It also provides up to date information on drug dosage and infusion calculations for common drugs used in liver disease.

Split liver transplantation

Split liver transplantation
Author: X. Rogiers
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 182
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3642575234

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Aimed at the trainee surgeon and experienced transplant surgeon, this compendium on split-liver grafting contains articles written by faculty members of the first International Course on Split-Liver Transplantation. It covers the main aspects of the field and is geared towards helping surgeons select the best surgical techniques as well as identifying the pitfalls. The text features detailed instructions on the various procedures as well as an overview of the area.

Handbook of Kidney Transplantation

Handbook of Kidney Transplantation
Author: Gabriel M. Danovitch
Publisher: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
Total Pages: 496
Release: 2012-03-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1451148305

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This popular handbook is a practical guide for physicians, surgeons, nurses, and other professionals who manage kidney transplant patients. It is concise, readable, and well-illustrated. Chapters outline the major concerns surrounding renal transplantation and the most successful approaches to problems arising in short-term and long-term patient care. Chapter topics include immunobiology and immunosuppression, as well as chapters on surgery, histocompatibility, and the first three months post-transplant surgery. This thoroughly updated Fifth Edition includes new information on options for patients with end-stage renal disease, immunosuppressive medications and protocols for kidney transplantation, and the first two months following transplant.

Liver Transplantation, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease, E-Book

Liver Transplantation, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease, E-Book
Author: David Goldberg
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2020-11-24
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 032379193X

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With collaboration from Consulting Editor, Dr. Norman Gitlin Dr. Goldberg has assembled a state-of-the-art issue devoted to management of liver transplant patients. Expert authors have contributed current clinical reviews that covers the breadth of the pre- and post-surgical journey. Articles are specifically devoted to the following topics: Obesity management of liver transplant waitlist candidates and recipients; Expanding the limits of liver transplantation for hepatocellular carcinoma: Is there a limit; Frailty and sarcopenia in patients pre- and post-liver transplant; Achieving tolerance in liver transplantation: Where are we now and what does the future hold; Expanding role of donation after cardiac death donors; Optimizing selection of patients for simultaneous liver-kidney transplant; Keeping the patient with end-stage liver disease alive while awaiting transplant: Management of complications of portal hypertension; Expanding donor selection and recipient indications for living donor liver transplantation; The changing liver transplant recipient: From hepatitis C to NASH and alcohol; Cardiovascular risk stratification in liver transplant candidates; The role of machine perfusion in liver transplantation: Warm, Cold, or does it not matter; Paradigm shift in utilization of livers from hepatitis C-viremic donors into HCV-negative patients; Transplantation of elderly patients: Is there an upper age cutoff; Transplantation for acute alcoholic hepatitis: Controversies and early successes. Hepatologists will come away with the information they need to improve outcomes in liver transplant patients.

100 Questions & Answers About Liver, Heart, and Kidney Transplantation: Lahey Clinic

100 Questions & Answers About Liver, Heart, and Kidney Transplantation: Lahey Clinic
Author: Hannah Gilligan
Publisher: Jones & Bartlett Publishers
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2010-07-27
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1449619835

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Whether you or a relative are undergoing an organ transplant or considering or planning the surgery, this book offers help. 100 Questions & Answers About Liver, Heart, and Kidney Transplantation: A Lahey Clinic Guide gives authoritative, practical answers to your questions about organ transplants. This comprehensive guide provides sources of support from both the doctor’s and patient’s viewpoints. An invaluable resource for anyone coping with the physical and emotional turmoil of an organ transplant!

Liver Transplantation: Update of Concepts and Practice, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease

Liver Transplantation: Update of Concepts and Practice, An Issue of Clinics in Liver Disease
Author: Kalyan Ram Bhamidimarri
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
Total Pages: 265
Release: 2014-08-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 032332035X

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A number of areas within liver transplant continue to evolve as the field matures. The advent of increasingly effective therapy for HCV will dramatically reduce the burden of recurrent disease within the next few years. HCC has become a well established indication for transplant with an increasing emphasis on adjuvant therapies to reduce the risk of tumor recurrence and potentially expand the acceptable limits of tumor burden amenable to liver transplant. Renal dysfunction is a frequent complication of decompensated liver disease and an important predictor of diminished post-transplant survival. Newer approached to therapy including terlipressin will reduce the impact of renal dysfunction in liver transplant candidates and potentially reduce the need for combined liver/kidney transplant. Increasing attention is being paid to role of comorbidities such as diabetes and hypertension on long-term recipient outcomes. Retransplantation remains a challenge with a variety of models available to predict outcomes. Cardiac disease pretransplant is an area of active investigation with newer entities such as cirrhotic cardiomyopathy a growing concern. These are some of many evolving issues in liver transplant which will be addressed to update our readers and which in turn will enhance the care of patients with liver disease.