Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions

Multifragmentation in Intermediate Energy Heavy Ion Collisions
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1986
Genre:
ISBN:

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The GSL/LBL plastic ball/wall detector system was used to gain insight into the fragment production mechanism in Au + Au and Au + Fe reactions. Full azimuthal coverage for light particles (p, d, t, 3He, 4He) and intermediate mass fragments (z greater than 10) is achieved in the forward hemisphere in the center of mass system. The complete measurement of light particles allowed a global analysis of the events and a search for collective effects in fragment emission by comparing to flow effects seen in the light particles. The large acceptance for intermediate mass fragments allowed a measurements of their multiplicities event-by-event.

Heavy Ion Collisions At Intermediate Energy: Theoretical Models

Heavy Ion Collisions At Intermediate Energy: Theoretical Models
Author: Dasgupta Subal
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 184
Release: 2019-08-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9813277955

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Ions are atoms or molecules stripped of their electrons, so they can be accelerated by electric fields. They can be made to hit each other with low energy, intermediate energy, high energy, or very high energy; each energy range seeks to investigate different aspects of hadronic physics. Intermediate-energy heavy ion collisions explore the nuclei far from stability valley, the incompressibility of nuclear matter, the liquid-gas phase transition in nuclear environment, the symmetry energy far from the normal density, and other phenomena. This has been an active field of research for last four decades.This is a book for entrants in the field. It is suitable as a companion book in a graduate course. For practitioners in the field it will be useful as a reference.

Multifragmentation in Heavy-Ion Reactions

Multifragmentation in Heavy-Ion Reactions
Author: Rajeev K. Puri
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 458
Release: 2023-10-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1000867633

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This book provides a collection of reviews of some of the recent developments in nuclear physics research at intermediate energies from across the globe. It especially focuses on the most essential aspects, such as multifragmentation and associated phenomena in nuclear collisions, with the incident energy region between a few MeV and several hundreds of MeV/nucleon. The topic of the book—multifragmentation—was chosen based on the fact that all heavy-ion collisions revolve around a fragmenting system, which is also thought to have a link to phase transitions. One unique and valuable dimension of this book is that it has brought together the research of several experts working in the field of intermediate energy heavy-ion collisions in various renowned laboratories of the world. It provides a thorough review of the recent developments in various related phenomena, especially multifragmentation, observed at the intermediate-energy range, both theoretically and experimentally. It extensively discusses the concept of nuclear symmetry energy, which is important for the nuclear physics and astrophysics communities. In addition, the book identifies potential research directions and technologies that will drive future innovations. It will serve as a valuable reference for a larger audience, including students who wish to pursue a career in nuclear physics and astrophysics.

INIS Atomindex

INIS Atomindex
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 640
Release: 1995
Genre: Nuclear energy
ISBN:

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Time-dependent Description of Heavy-ion Collisions

Time-dependent Description of Heavy-ion Collisions
Author: Hao Lin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 131
Release: 2020
Genre: Electronic dissertations
ISBN:

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In this thesis, we aim to advance the time-dependent transport theories for the description of heavy-ion collisions, from two perspectives. As an attempt to address multifragmentation in nuclear collisions, we develop a stochastic transport model based on one-body Langevin dynamics. The new model is subsequently tested and benchmarked with a series of other existing models with satisfaction. The model is also applied to address and confirm the so-called "hierarchy effect" observed in the multifragmentation for certain systems around Fermi energies. Parallel to the development towards a stochastic theory, we also extend an approach based on non-equilibrium Green's function for the description of correlated nuclear systems in one dimension.Firstly, we present a new framework to treat the dissipation and fluctuation dynamics associated with nucleon-nucleon scattering in heavy-ion collisions. The two-body collisions are effectively described in terms of the diffusion of nucleons in viscous nuclear media, governed by a set of Langevin equations in momentum space. The new framework combined with the usual mean-field dynamics, forming the basis of the new stochastic model, can be used to simulate heavy-ion collisions at intermediate energies.Subsequently, as a proof of principle for the new model, we simulate Au + Au reactions 100 MeV/nucleon and at 400 MeV/nucleon and look at observables such as rapidity distribution and flow as a function of rapidity. The results are found to be consistent with other existing models under the same constrained conditions. To demonstrate the model's ability to describe multifragmentation, we also study the formation of fragments in Sn +Sn reactions at 50 MeV/nucleon, and the fragment distribution and properties are discussed and compared to two other models commonly employed for collisions.Next, we move on to tackle the "hierarchy effect" observed experimentally for reactions around Fermi energies. We simulate Ta + Au at 39.6 MeV/nucleon and compare mainly the charge and velocity distributions of the fragments from the QP with experimental data. Our simulation results can reproduce the trends observed in data, and a semi-quantitative agreement can be reached. This is the first time, to our knowledge, that one has succeeded in addressing the "hierarchy effect" with a dynamic model. The simulation of U + C is also discussed.Finally, we present a fully quantum-mechanical model based on non-equilibrium Green's function, with short-range two-body correlations incorporated as an extension. We examine its applications to one-dimensional nuclear systems, such as the preparation and properties of the ground states, the isovector oscillation of symmetric systems and the boosting of a"slab" in a periodic box. In particular, the dissipation brought by two-body correlations and the Galilean covariance of the theory are demonstrated. These studies lay the groundwork for the future exploration of collisions of correlated nuclear systems in one dimension.