Shanghai on Strike

Shanghai on Strike
Author: Elizabeth J. Perry
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 356
Release: 1993
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9780804724913

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This work is an important addition to the rather limited literature on the social history of China during the first half of the twentieth century. It draws on abundant sources and studies which have appeared in the People's Republic of China since the early 1980s and which have not been systematically used in Western historiography. China has undergone a series of fundamental political transformations: from the 1911 Revolution that toppled the imperial system to the victory of the communists, all of which were greatly affected by labor unrest. This work places the politics of Chinese workers in comparative perspective and a remarkably comprehensive and nuanced picture of Chinese labor emerges from it, based on a wealth of primary materials. It joins the concerns of 'new labor history' for workers' culture and shopfloor conditions with a more conventional focus on strikes, unions, and political parties. As a result, the author is able to explore the linkage between social protest and state formation.

China's Worker Unrest

China's Worker Unrest
Author: Amrit Chaudhari
Publisher:
Total Pages: 29
Release: 2011
Genre: Industrial relations
ISBN:

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This case study is about the increasing worker unrest that took place in China during the summer of 2010. The case highlights how China was a 'world factory' that followed the export-oriented growth model that wanted to achieve growth at any costs. China had a controversial history where the period of the 'Great Leap' was superseded by the concept of 'Growth with Chinese characteristics'. For a long period in its modern history, the country had thrived on the exploitation of the underprivileged working class. The country had a 'hukou' system that essentially controlled the movement of rural people into urban areas. These rural workers that lived and worked in urban areas faced a tough life. Unprecedented labor unrest had erupted in China during 2010 in China. The strike at Honda Auto Parts Manufacturing Co. Ltd. (Honda) in Foshan and suicides at the Foxconn International Holdings Ltd. (Foxconn) plant in Shenzhen had drawn global attention. There were increasing wage demands from workers that threatened China's competitiveness. China only had one official trade union that did not protect the workers during disputes. In fact, the union would even assault striking employees in case they did not follow their orders. However, the workers were becoming increasingly enraged at the conduct of the official union. The strike by Honda's Foshan employees that began on May 17, 2010 was labeled as the the largest industrial action ever reported in China. In the case of Foxconn, there was a string of tragic suicides. However, the management had distanced themselves from the events, calling them psychological issues being faced by the workers. However, in both the cases - Honda and Foxconn - wages were raised. This was a contrasting experience between Foxconn and Honda workers - while the former had had chosen the path of suicide, the latter had united to fight for their gains. Experts had mixed views regarding these unprecedented developments. Some thought that it would hasten change towards an open society. It was reported that the Guangdong People's Congress began to debate about granting labor the officially sanctioned right to strike and elect the worker representatives. However, these changes put the Chinese state into a dilemma of securing increasing amounts of growth.

Against the Law

Against the Law
Author: Ching Kwan Lee
Publisher: Univ of California Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2007-06-07
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0520250974

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This powerful study opens a critical perspective on the slow death of socialism and the rebirth of capitalism in the world's most dynamic and populous country. Based on remarkable fieldwork and extensive interviews in Chinese textile, apparel, machinery, and household appliance factories, Against the Law dissects the world of Chinese workers today and finds a rising tide of labor unrest mostly hidden from the world's attention. Intense working-class agitation is being spurred by massive unemployment of Mao's socialist proletariat in the northern rustbelt and by the exploitation of millions of young workers in the southern sunbelt. Providing a broad comparative political and economic analysis of the vast mosaic of this labor struggle together with unprecedented fine-grained ethnographic detail, the book portrays the multi-faceted humanity of the Chinese working class as their stories unfold in bankrupt state factories and global sweatshops, in crowded dormitories and remote villages, at heroic moments of street protests as well as in quiet disenchantment with the corrupt officialdom and the fledgling legal system.

Trade Unions in China

Trade Unions in China
Author: Tim Pringle
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2011-03-09
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1136826564

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The transition from a command economy to a capitalist market economy has entirely altered the industrial landscape in which Chinese trade unions have to operate. This book focuses on how the All China Federation of Trade Unions (ACFTU) is reforming under current conditions and demonstrates that labour unrest is the principal driving force behind trade union reform in China. Presenting case studies where reform has been largely inspired by the pressure of worker activism from below, the book examines three crucial areas of trade union activity - collective bargaining, labour rights and trade union direct elections - against the background of China’s turbulent industrial relations history. As well as exploring the principal direction of trade union reform, which has been to channel disputes into juridical forms of dispute resolution sponsored by the State, the book also highlights key examples of more innovative experiments in trade union work. These represent a clear break with past practice and, crucially, have been recognised by both the union and Party leaderships as models for future trade union policy and practice. The book provides both a timely reference point and highlights the road to effective trade union solidarity.

Workers and Change in China

Workers and Change in China
Author: Manfred Elfstrom
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2021-01-21
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108831109

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Rising labour unrest is changing Chinese governance from below; Elfstrom shows that this is occurring in unexpected and contradictory ways.

China

China
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 60
Release: 2002
Genre: Civil rights
ISBN:

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And recommendations -- Background -- Chinese workers and economic rights -- Protest in the Northeast -- Analysis -- Appendix 1 -- Appendix 2 -- Appendix 3 -- Appendix 4.

Chinese Workers

Chinese Workers
Author: Jackie Sheehan
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2002-09-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1134693109

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Jackie Sheehan traces the background and development of workers clashes with the Chinese Communist Party through mass campaigns such as the 1956-7 Hundred Flowers movement, the Cultural Revolution, the April Fifth Movement of 1976, Democracy Wall and the 1989 Democracy Movement. The author provides the most detailed and complete picture of workers protest in China to date and locates their position within the context of Chinese political history. Chinese Workers demonstrates that the image of Chinese workers as politically conformist and reliable supporters of the Communist Party does not match the realities of industrial life in China. Recent outbreaks of protest by workers are less of a departure from the past than is generally realized.

Shanghai on Strike

Shanghai on Strike
Author: Elizabeth J. Perry
Publisher:
Total Pages: 344
Release: 2022
Genre: POLITICAL SCIENCE
ISBN: 9780804766531

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This work is an important addition to the rather limited literature on the social history of China during the first half of the twentieth century. It draws on abundant sources and studies which have appeared in the People's Republic of China since the early 1980s and which have not been systematically used in Western historiography. China has undergone a series of fundamental political transformations: from the 1911 Revolution that toppled the imperial system to the victory of the communists, all of which were greatly affected by labor unrest. This work places the politics of Chinese workers in comparative perspective and a remarkably comprehensive and nuanced picture of Chinese labor emerges from it, based on a wealth of primary materials. It joins the concerns of 'new labor history' for workers' culture and shopfloor conditions with a more conventional focus on strikes, unions, and political parties. As a result, the author is able to explore the linkage between social protest and state formation.

A New Deal for China’s Workers?

A New Deal for China’s Workers?
Author: Cynthia Estlund
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2017-01-02
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0674973321

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China’s labor landscape is changing, and it is transforming the global economy in ways that we cannot afford to ignore. Once-silent workers have found their voice, organizing momentous protests, such as the 2010 Honda strikes, and demanding a better deal. China’s leaders have responded not only with repression but with reforms. Are China’s workers on the verge of a breakthrough in industrial relations and labor law reminiscent of the American New Deal? In A New Deal for China’s Workers? Cynthia Estlund views this changing landscape through the comparative lens of America’s twentieth-century experience with industrial unrest. China’s leaders hope to replicate the widely shared prosperity, political legitimacy, and stability that flowed from America’s New Deal, but they are irrevocably opposed to the independent trade unions and mass mobilization that were central to bringing it about. Estlund argues that the specter of an independent labor movement, seen as an existential threat to China’s one-party regime, is both driving and constraining every facet of its response to restless workers. China’s leaders draw on an increasingly sophisticated toolkit in their effort to contain worker activism. The result is a surprising mix of repression and concession, confrontation and cooptation, flaws and functionality, rigidity and pragmatism. If China’s laborers achieve a New Deal, it will be a New Deal with Chinese characteristics, very unlike what workers in the West achieved in the last century. Estlund’s sharp observations and crisp comparative analysis make China’s labor unrest and reform legible to Western readers.

Labor Activists and the New Working Class in China

Labor Activists and the New Working Class in China
Author: P. Leung
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 208
Release: 2015-04-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1137483504

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This project provides an in-depth study of the role of worker-activist leaders in industrial strikes in China, a country where labor rights face significant challenges from state and industry suppression and by current lack of formal organization.