Building Peace, Creating Conflict?

Building Peace, Creating Conflict?
Author: Hanne Fjelde
Publisher: Nordic Academic Press
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2012-01-03
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9187121220
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One of the most significant challenges facing the international community today is how to stabilize and rebuild societies emerging from civil wars, and this book, which includes both theoretical discussions and empirical applications, considers the various factors of peacebuilding. As it addresses several pertinent academic debates—relating to international interventions and local ownership, international and local conceptions of gender equality, and the legal aspects of peace implementation—this account demonstrates how some postwar countries have made significant strides towards peace and democracy while others have experienced a return to war. A policy-relevant topic, Building Peace, Creating Conflict? will appeal to students and scholars of international relations and peace studies, as well as to practitioners involved in peacebuilding efforts in war-affected countries.

People Building Peace II

People Building Peace II
Author: Paul van Tongeren
Publisher: Lynne Rienner Pub
Total Pages: 697
Release: 2005-01-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9781588263582
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Individuals can make a difference working for peace worldwide. That is the message of People Building Peace II, an inspiring collection of stories of how ?ordinary? men and women have played a crucial part in conflict prevention and peacebuilding.Thematic chapters, illustrated with compelling case studies, present new trends in the role of civil society in conflict transformation. The cases reflect the variety of activities initiated and sustained by a broad range of actors, including women?s groups, youth groups, and faith-based organizations. Such topics as reconciliation, dialogue, networking, and traditional methods of conflict resolution are among the topics throughly explored, as are the successful initiatives of lesser-known NGOs.The resulting rich tapestry, an outcome of the Global Partnership for the Prevention of Armed Conflict, is an invaluable compendium of best practices and lessons learned, and at the same time a stirring call to action.Paul van Tongeren is founder and executive director of the European Centre for Conflict Prevention (ECCP). Malin Brenk is project officer in the research unit at ECCP. Marte Hellema is research assistant at ECCP. Juliette Verhoeven is coordinator of the research unit at ECCP.Contents: Introduction. Reflections. Weaving the Web: Civil Society Roles in Working with Conflict and Building Peace?C. Barnes. Discourses on Peace Practices: Learning to Change by Learning from Change??C. Reimann and N. Ropers. Effective Regional Networks and Partnerships?A. Serbin. UN-Civil Society Interactions: Working Together for Peace?J. Clark. The War on Terror: Effects on Civil Society Actors in the Field of Conflict Prevention and Peacebuilding?K.P. Clements. People Building Peace: Key Messages and Essential Findings?P. van Tongeren, J. Verhoeven, and J. Wake. Themes and Cases. Women: Using the Gender Lens?L. Schirch and M. Sewak. Youth: Protagonists for Peace?L.R. Carter and M. Shipler. The Media: Reaching Hearts and Minds?F. Rolt. Faith-Based Organizations: The Religious Dimensions of Peacebuilding?D. Johnston. Education That Makes a Difference?T.S. Jones. The Arts and Peacebuilding: Using Imagination and Creativity?J.P. Lederach. The Peacebuilding Potential of Local Businesses?N. Killick and C. Gunduz. Diasporas: Untapped Potential for Peacebuilding in the Homelands?A.A. Mohamoud. Civilian Peacekeepers: Creating a Safe Environment for Peacebuilding?T. Wallis and C. Samayoa. Development: No Development Without Peace, No Peace Without Development?M. Brenk and H. van de Veen. Early Warning and Early Response: Preventing Violent Conflicts?T.Z. Suifon. Traditional and Local Conflict Resolution?J. Malan. Dialogue-Based Processes: A Vehicle for Peacebuilding?E. Kaufman. Campaigning to Create Awareness: How to Influence People and Change the World?R. Peters. Civil Society: Participating in Peace Processes?C. McKeon. Disarmament, Demobilization, and Reintegration: Not Only a Job for Soldiers?S. Faltas and W.-C. Paes. Reconciliation: Challenges, Responses, and the Role of Civil Society?H. Assefa.

Making War and Building Peace

Making War and Building Peace
Author: Michael W. Doyle
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 421
Release: 2011-04-22
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1400837693
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Making War and Building Peace examines how well United Nations peacekeeping missions work after civil war. Statistically analyzing all civil wars since 1945, the book compares peace processes that had UN involvement to those that didn't. Michael Doyle and Nicholas Sambanis argue that each mission must be designed to fit the conflict, with the right authority and adequate resources. UN missions can be effective by supporting new actors committed to the peace, building governing institutions, and monitoring and policing implementation of peace settlements. But the UN is not good at intervening in ongoing wars. If the conflict is controlled by spoilers or if the parties are not ready to make peace, the UN cannot play an effective enforcement role. It can, however, offer its technical expertise in multidimensional peacekeeping operations that follow enforcement missions undertaken by states or regional organizations such as NATO. Finding that UN missions are most effective in the first few years after the end of war, and that economic development is the best way to decrease the risk of new fighting in the long run, the authors also argue that the UN's role in launching development projects after civil war should be expanded.

Peacebuilding and Friction

Peacebuilding and Friction
Author: Annika Björkdahl
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2016-03-02
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1317365267
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This book aims to understand the processes and outcomes that arise from frictional encounters in peacebuilding, when global and local forces meet. Building a sustainable peace after violent conflict is a process that entails competing ideas, political contestation and transformation of power relations. This volume develops the concept of ‘friction’ to better analyse the interplay between global ideas, actors, and practices, and their local counterparts. The chapters examine efforts undertaken to promote sustainable peace in a variety of locations, such as Cambodia, Sri Lanka, Afghanistan, and Sierra Leone. These case analyses provide a nuanced understanding not simply of local processes, or of the hybrid or mixed agencies, ideas, and processes that are generated, but of the complex interactions that unfold between all of these elements in the context of peacebuilding intervention. The analyses demonstrate how the ambivalent relationship between global and local actors leads to unintended and sometimes counterproductive results of peacebuilding interventions. The approach of this book, with its focus on friction as a conceptual tool, advances the peacebuilding research agenda and adds to two ongoing debates in the peacebuilding field; the debate on hybridity, and the debate on local agency and local ownership. In analysing frictional encounters this volume prepares the ground for a better understanding of the mixed impact peace initiatives have on post-conflict societies. This book will be of much interest to students of peacebuilding, conflict resolution, security studies, and international relations in general.

At War's End

At War's End
Author: Roland Paris
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2004-05-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1139454234
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All fourteen major peacebuilding missions launched between 1989 and 1999 shared a common strategy for consolidating peace after internal conflicts: immediate democratization and marketization. Transforming war-shattered states into market democracies is basically sound, but pushing this process too quickly can have damaging and destabilizing effects. The process of liberalization is inherently tumultuous, and can undermine the prospects for stable peace. A more sensible approach to post-conflict peacebuilding would seek, first, to establish a system of domestic institutions that are capable of managing the destabilizing effects of democratization and marketization within peaceful bounds and only then phase in political and economic reforms slowly, as conditions warrant. Peacebuilders should establish the foundations of effective governmental institutions prior to launching wholesale liberalization programs. Avoiding the problems that marred many peacebuilding operations in the 1990s will require longer-lasting and, ultimately, more intrusive forms of intervention in the domestic affairs of these states. This book was first published in 2004.

Social Capital and Peace-Building

Social Capital and Peace-Building
Author: Michaelene Cox
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2008-11-11
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1135971137
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Pt. 1. Social capital as an instrument of violence -- pt. 2. Social capital as a catalyst for peace -- pt. 3. Ambiguities of social capital in peace and conflict.

Making War and Building Peace

Making War and Building Peace
Author: Michael W. Doyle
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 420
Release: 2006-06-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 069112275X
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The author analyses the effectiveness of United Nations peacekeeping missions in building peace after civil war. The text utilizes statistical analysis of civil wars since 1945 to compare the outcomes of peace processes, including UN peacekeeping missions.

Building Peace

Building Peace
Author: Craig Zelizer
Publisher: Kumarian Press
Total Pages: 352
Release: 2009
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1565492862
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Even though international peacebuilding has rapidly expanded in the last two decades to respond to more multi-faceted and complex conflicts, the field has lagged behind in documenting the impact and success of projects. To help address this gap, the Alliance for Peacebuilding, one of the leading networks in the field, has brought together 13 stories of innovative peacebuilding practices from around the world in Building Peace. While the projects covered are diverse in nature, together they demonstrate the significant impact of peacebuilding work. Contributors created new institutions to prevent and manage conflicts at the local or national levels, helped restore relationships in conflict-affected communities, and empowered citizens to work for positive change in their societies across ethnic, religious, and political divides. It’s clear that there is no quick fix for violence but this volume will go a long way in providing inspiration and practical tools for policymakers, academics and practitioners who seek to make significant and valuable contributions towards achieving peace.

Preparing For Peace

Preparing For Peace
Author: John Paul Lederach
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2015-02-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 081562722X
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Since the early 1980s John Paul Lederach has traveled worldwide as a mediation trainer and conflict resolution consultant. Currently the director of the International Conciliation Committee, he has worked with governments, justice departments, youth programs, and other groups in Latin America, the Philippines, Cambodia, as well as Asia and Africa. Lederach blends a special training method in mediation with a tradition derived from his work in development. Throughout the book, he uses anecdote and pertinent experiences to demonstrate his resolution techniques. With an emphasis on the exchange involved in negotiation, Lederach conveys the key to successful conflict resolution: understanding how to guide disputants, transform their conflicts, and launch a process that empowers them.

Peacebuilding in the Asia-Pacific

Peacebuilding in the Asia-Pacific
Author: Carmela Lutmar
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2018-09-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 3319785958
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This book explores theories of conflict and peacebuilding and applies them to case studies from the Asia Pacific region, seeking to shift attention to the inherency of conflict, the constant danger of re-emergence, and the need to establish mechanisms to resolve it. The authors argue that the central focus of peacebuilding should not be state-building per se, but rather the creation of effective mechanisms for peaceful resolution of both past and newly emerging conflicts. To do so, it is important to consider the entire process of creating peace, to contemplate the linkages between conflict, resolution, and post-conflict peacebuilding, rather than focus only on the period of institution-building.