Biodiversity In Ecosystems
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Author | : Ernst-Detlef Schulze |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 562 |
Release | : 1994-07-26 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9783540581031 |
Download Biodiversity and Ecosystem Function Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
With the accelerating loss of biodiversity there is increasing concern about how this loss may be affecting ecosystem processes, or services, that are of benefit to human well being. The limited studies that address the principal question directly, species numbers versus system function, are evaluated. Moreover, the degree of redundancy within systems, the ubiquity of keystone species, the tightness of species interactions from mutualisms to food webs, the resilience of systems to perturbation, the interactions of landscape units are explored, as is also how policy decisions are driven in this research area. This book brings together the disciplines of population biology and ecoysystem science, both directed toward evaluating the consequences of human-driven disruptions of natural systems.
Author | : Joshua Bishop |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 282 |
Release | : 2013-06-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1136497129 |
Download The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in Business and Enterprise Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book is a product of the TEEB study (The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity). It provides important evidence of growing corporate concern about biodiversity loss and offers examples of how leading companies are taking action to conserve biodiversity and to restore ecosystems. This book reviews indicators and drivers of biodiversity loss and ecosystem decline, and shows how these present both risks and opportunities to all businesses. It examines the changing preferences of consumers for nature-friendly products and services, and offers examples of how companies are responding. The book also describes recent initiatives to enable businesses to measure, value and report their impacts and dependencies on biodiversity and ecosystem services. The authors review a range of practical tools to manage biodiversity risks in business, with examples of how companies are using these tools to reduce costs, protect their brands and deliver real business value. The book also explores the emergence of new business models that deliver biodiversity benefits and ecosystem services on a commercial basis, the policy enabling frameworks needed to stimulate investment and entrepreneurship to realize such opportunities, and the obstacles that must be overcome. The book further examines how businesses can align their actions in relation to biodiversity and ecosystem services with other corporate responsibility initiatives, including community engagement and poverty reduction. Finally, the book concludes with a summary and recommendations for action.
Author | : Devra Ivy Jarvis |
Publisher | : Columbia University Press |
Total Pages | : 520 |
Release | : 2007 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9780231136488 |
Download Managing Biodiversity in Agricultural Ecosystems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Describes how farmers manage, maintain, and benefit from biodiversity in agricultural production systems. Includes the most recent research and developments in the maintenance of local diversity at the genetic, species, and ecosystem levels.
Author | : Richard J. Ladle |
Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
Total Pages | : 379 |
Release | : 2011-01-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1444390023 |
Download Conservation Biogeography Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
CONSERVATION BIOGEOGRAPHY The Earth’s ecosystems are in the midst of an unprecedented period of change as a result of human action. Many habitats have been completely destroyed or divided into tiny fragments, others have been transformed through the introduction of new species, or the extinction of native plants and animals, while anthropogenic climate change now threatens to completely redraw the geographic map of life on this planet. The urgent need to understand and prescribe solutions to this complicated and interlinked set of pressing conservation issues has lead to the transformation of the venerable academic discipline of biogeography – the study of the geographic distribution of animals and plants. The newly emerged sub-discipline of conservation biogeography uses the conceptual tools and methods of biogeography to address real world conservation problems and to provide predictions about the fate of key species and ecosystems over the next century. This book provides the first comprehensive review of the field in a series of closely interlinked chapters addressing the central issues within this exciting and important subject.
Author | : Patrick ten Brink |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 530 |
Release | : 2012-09-10 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136538720 |
Download The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity in National and International Policy Making Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity (TEEB) study is a major international initiative drawing attention to local, national and global economic benefits of biodiversity, to highlight the growing costs of biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation, the benefits of investing in natural capital, and to draw together expertise from the fields of science, economics and policy to enable practical actions. Drawing on a team of more than one hundred authors and reviewers, this book demonstrates the value of ecosystems and biodiversity to the economy, society and individuals. It underlines the urgency of strategic policy making and action at national and international levels, and presents a rich evidence base of policies and instruments in use around the world and a wide range of innovative solutions. It highlights the need for new public policy to reflect the appreciation that public goods and social benefits are often overlooked and that we need a transition to decision making which integrates the many values of nature across policy sectors. It explores the range of instruments to reward those offering ecosystem service benefits, such as water provision and climate regulation. It looks at fiscal and regulatory instruments to reduce the incentives of those running down our natural capital, and at reforming subsidies such that they respond to current and future priorities. The authors also consider two major areas of investment in natural capital - protected areas and investment in restoration. Overall the book underlines the needs and ways to transform our approach to natural capital, and demonstrates how we can practically take into account the value of ecosystems and biodiversity in policy decisions - at national and international levels - to promote the protection of our environment and contribute to a sustainable economy and to the wellbeing of societies.
Author | : Pushpam Kumar |
Publisher | : Taylor & Francis |
Total Pages | : 454 |
Release | : 2012-12-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1136538801 |
Download The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity: Ecological and Economic Foundations Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Human well-being relies critically on ecosystem services provided by nature. Examples include water and air quality regulation, nutrient cycling and decomposition, plant pollination and flood control, all of which are dependent on biodiversity. They are predominantly public goods with limited or no markets and do not command any price in the conventional economic system, so their loss is often not detected and continues unaddressed and unabated. This in turn not only impacts human well-being, but also seriously undermines the sustainability of the economic system. It is against this background that TEEB: The Economics of Ecosystems and Biodiversity project was set up in 2007 and led by the United Nations Environment Programme to provide a comprehensive global assessment of economic aspects of these issues. This book, written by a team of international experts, represents the scientific state of the art, providing a comprehensive assessment of the fundamental ecological and economic principles of measuring and valuing ecosystem services and biodiversity, and showing how these can be mainstreamed into public policies. This volume and subsequent TEEB outputs will provide the authoritative knowledge and guidance to drive forward the biodiversity conservation agenda for the next decade.
Author | : Juan A. Blanco |
Publisher | : BoD – Books on Demand |
Total Pages | : 644 |
Release | : 2015-04-17 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 953512028X |
Download Biodiversity in Ecosystems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The term biodiversity has become a mainstream concept that can be found in any newspaper at any given time. Concerns on biodiversity protection are usually linked to species protection and extinction risks for iconic species, such as whales, pandas and so on. However, conserving biodiversity has much deeper implications than preserving a few (although important) species. Biodiversity in ecosystems is tightly linked to ecosystem functions such as biomass production, organic matter decomposition, ecosystem resilience, and others. Many of these ecological processes are also directly implied in services that the humankind obtains from ecosystems. The first part of this book will introduce different concepts and theories important to understand the links between ecosystem function and ecosystem biodiversity. The second part of the book provides a wide range of different studies showcasing the evidence and practical implications of such relationships.
Author | : National Research Council |
Publisher | : National Academies Press |
Total Pages | : 138 |
Release | : 1992-02-01 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 0309046831 |
Download Conserving Biodiversity Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The loss of the earth's biological diversity is widely recognized as a critical environmental problem. That loss is most severe in developing countries, where the conditions of human existence are most difficult. Conserving Biodiversity presents an agenda for research that can provide information to formulate policy and design conservation programs in the Third World. The book includes discussions of research needs in the biological sciences as well as economics and anthropology, areas of critical importance to conservation and sustainable development. Although specifically directed toward development agencies, non-governmental organizations, and decisionmakers in developing nations, this volume should be of interest to all who are involved in the conservation of biological diversity.
Author | : Malcolm L. Hunter |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 720 |
Release | : 1999-06-10 |
Genre | : Nature |
ISBN | : 9780521637688 |
Download Maintaining Biodiversity in Forest Ecosystems Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Discusses the ways in which we can continue to benefit from forests, while conserving their biodiversity.
Author | : Michel Loreau |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
Total Pages | : 316 |
Release | : 2002 |
Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
ISBN | : 9780198515715 |
Download Biodiversity and Ecosystem Functioning Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Increasing domination of ecosystems by humans is steadily transforming them into depauperate systems. How will this loss of biodiversity affect the functioning and stability of natural and managed ecosystems? This work provides comprehensive coverage of empirical and theoretical research.