The Design of Modern Steel Bridges

The Design of Modern Steel Bridges
Author: Sukhen Chatterjee
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2008-04-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 140514758X

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Bridges are great symbols of mankind’s conquest of space. They are a monument to his vision and determination, but these alone are not enough. An appreciation of the mathematical theories underlying bridge design is essential to resist the physical forces of nature and gravity. The object of this book is to explain firstly the nature of the problems associated with the building of bridges with steel as the basic material, and then the theories that are available to tackle them. The book covers: a technological history of the different types of iron and steel bridges the basic properties of steel loads on bridges from either natural or traffic-induced forces the process and aims of design based on limit state and statistical probability concepts buckling behaviour of various components and large-deflection behaviour of components with initial imperfections detailed guidance on the design of plate and box girder bridges together with some design examples The Second Edition includes a completely new chapter on the history and design of cable-stayed bridges, the various types of cable used for them and their method of construction, and it addresses many of the changes introduced in the latest version of the British Standard Design Code for steel bridges, BS 5400: Part 3:2000.

Steel Box Girder Bridges

Steel Box Girder Bridges
Author:
Publisher: Thomas Telford Publishing
Total Pages: 328
Release: 1973
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Behavior, Design and Construction of Horizontally Curved Composite Steel Box Girder Bridges [microform]

Behavior, Design and Construction of Horizontally Curved Composite Steel Box Girder Bridges [microform]
Author: Muayad Whyib Aldoori
Publisher: Library and Archives Canada = Bibliothèque et Archives Canada
Total Pages: 538
Release: 2004
Genre:
ISBN: 9780612942684

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Horizontally curved girder bridges have been used considerably in recent years in highly congested urban areas. However, although significant research on physical testing and advanced analysis has been underway for the past decade, the practical employment of many recommendations has not been achieved by the engineering community nor have standards reflecting this work been brought into practice. The design process of curved composite bridges involves tracking the stresses and the potential failure change in the girders during erection, construction and service loading stages. For structural safety and serviceability, the designer estimates the stresses induced within the bridge and assure that they do not exceed the applicable specified limit state as required in bridge design standards. However, the designer may be concerned about the level of approximation that is used in his estimate or even the applicability of the underlying theory. To answer this question and provide the designer with more insight into the behavior of the curved bridges, the field testing during construction and service loading of a curved bridge located near Baltimore, Maryland is re-examined here using linear elastic three-dimensional finite element modeling. Comparisons are made between the finite element results and the measured results. Finally, to facilitate the finite element modeling effort for use by a designer, ANSYS Parametric Design Language (APDL) capabilities are used here to develop an analysis/design tool for "Bath-Tub" style curved steel girder bridges. This tool is then used to evaluate the effects of several important design variables on the response and behavior of the girders during the construction phase. This study demonstrates the ability of finite element modeling to assess the stiffness, serviceability performance, buckling behavior and ultimate strength of curved bridges during construction and it is a major step towards a performance based approach to design for stability. The level of safety or reliability that would be available during the erection and the construction processes of horizontally curved girder bridges represents another major concern for the designer. A three span continuous curved box girder bridge in Houston, Texas is used in this study as an example reflecting current detailing and fabricating practice and it is chosen for a detailed evaluation of the structural safety/reliability during the erection and construction process. This task involves simulating the girder erection and concrete slab placement sequence of the bridge using comprehensive nonlinear three dimensional finite element modeling.

Theory and Design of Bridges

Theory and Design of Bridges
Author: Petros P. Xanthakos
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 1466
Release: 1994
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780471570974

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Indeed, this essential working reference for practicing civil engineers uniquely reflects today's gradual transition from allowable stress design to Load and Resistance Factor Design by presenting LRFD specifications - developed from research requested by AASH-TO and initiated by the NCHRP - which spell out new provisions in areas ranging from load models and load factors to bridge substructure elements and foundations.

Steel Box Girder Bridges

Steel Box Girder Bridges
Author:
Publisher: Thomas Telford Publishing
Total Pages: 326
Release: 1973
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Composite Action During Construction of Steel Trapezoidal Box Girder Bridges

Composite Action During Construction of Steel Trapezoidal Box Girder Bridges
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2005
Genre: Box girder bridges
ISBN:

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In steel trapezoidal box girder bridge systems, the U-shaped steel girder is designed to act compositely with the concrete deck to form a closed box for live loading. During the construction stage, however, the behavior is not well understood. The usual practice of assuming the system to be non-composite during construction requires substantial top flange bracing to form a quasi-closed box section. Composite box girders with live loading, and girders during construction, have to be evaluated during the design of curved steel trapezoidal box girder bridges. Considering both cases, the design for construction loading is the least understood and is the most important. Stresses due to construction loading can reach up to 60-70 percent of the total design stress for a given cross section. A three-phase study was undertaken to investigate the behavior of curved trapezoidal box girders during construction.