Basic Simple Modeling of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles

Basic Simple Modeling of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 23
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:

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This is the second of three basic reports dealing with the in-bore balloting motion of a projectile launched in an electromagnetic railgun. The first report addressed axial projectile motion without cocking and was titled 'A Basic Single Model of In-bore Motion of Railgun Projectiles.' Understanding the inbore motion of a projectile is important to its design and its ability to hit a target with some effectiveness. Analysis of in-bore motion is a complicated problem since many parameters are involved and the interacting relationships between them must be determined. To make the problem easier to understand, it was analyzed on several levels beginning with the basic simple model which computed only the axial motion and followed by more complicated models in the upper analysis levels that included as many lateral forces and gun tube vibration effects as possible. This report deals with the second basic or zero level of balloting analysis. A basic simple model considering only the effect of the propulsion force, the friction force of the armature, and the clearance between the projectile and the barrel is presented. The computation of the axial projectile motion with a certain cocking angle is the goal of this analysis. Equations of motion are derived and solved. A sample computation with available data is performed and the results plotted to give a clearer understanding of balloting action.

An Approximate Analysis of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles

An Approximate Analysis of Balloting Motion of Railgun Projectiles
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 26
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:

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This is the final of three reports dealing with the in-bore balloting motion of a projectile fired from an electromagnetic railgun. Knowledge of projectile in-bore motion is important to its design and the design of the railgun. It is a complicated problem since many parameters are involved and it is not easy to determine the interacting relationships between them. To make the problem easier to understand it was analyzed on several levels. Beginning from the basic simple model which computed only the axial motion, more complicated models were introduced in upper levels that included the more significant lateral forces and gun tube vibration effects. This report deals with the approximate analysis of balloting motion. This model considers the effects of the propulsion force, the friction force of the projectile package (projectile and armature), air resistance, gravity, the elastic forces, and the projectile/ barrel clearance. To simplify the modeling, a plane motion configuration is assumed. Though the projectile is moving with a varying yaw angle, the axes of the barrel and the projectile package, and the projectile center of gravity are always considered in a plane containing the centerlines of the rails. Equations of motion are derived and solved. A sample computation is performed and the results plotted to give a clearer understanding of projectile in-bore motion.

Basic Simple Modeling of In-Bore Motion of Railgun Projectiles

Basic Simple Modeling of In-Bore Motion of Railgun Projectiles
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 17
Release: 1991
Genre:
ISBN:

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In an electromagnetic railgun a projectile encounters a complex force environment during launch. A thorough understanding of these forces is critical to projectile and gun tube design. There are many parameters involved and interacting relationships which must be determined. To better understand and establish the in-bore force models, we begin with a basic simple model which computes only the axial motion. More complicated models will be introduced in subsequent reports which will include lateral forces and gun tube vibration effects. This report deals with a very simple axial motion model. Only the effects of the propulsion force, projectile package mass, air resistance, and the friction forces are presented. Equations of motion are derived and solved. A sample computation with available data is performed and curves plotted to give clearer understanding of the results.

Dynamics of a Balloting Projectile in a Moving Gun Tube

Dynamics of a Balloting Projectile in a Moving Gun Tube
Author: K. A. Ansari
Publisher:
Total Pages: 91
Release: 1988
Genre:
ISBN:

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In recent years, there have been significant strides made in modeling gun dynamics. Current capabilities include the use of flexible gun tube and projectile descriptions. However, modeling the interface conditions between the tube and projectile is still an area of very active research. Highly detailed finite element models, which are currently under development at the BRL and at other agencies will lead to a much better understanding of the important parameters involved in the balloting of projectiles. These models, however, require both substantial computer resources and time. Thus there is a need for the development of simplified tube/projectile interface descriptions which both realistically represent the interface and are easily implemented. The bourrelet/ gun-bore and obturator models incorporated in this study reasonably satisfy these requirements. A nonlinear dynamic analysis of a balloting projectile is presented in this report. The mathematical model used is a six-degree-of-freedom coupled model of the projectile and gun tube system. The effects of obturator flexibility and projectile impact with the gun bore at the bourrelet are included in the analysis, and the nonlinear differential equations of motion of the system are derived using a Lagrangian formulation. Gaussian elimination and Newark's constant-average-acceleration method are employed to obtain a solution. Finally, numerical results for some specific test cases are obtained and discussed. Keywords: Computer simulation; Computer models; Interior ballistics.

Theoretical Design and Modeling of an Infantry Railgun Projectile

Theoretical Design and Modeling of an Infantry Railgun Projectile
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2005
Genre: Physics
ISBN:

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In order for railgun technology to be relevant to the Infantry, the design of the projectile must incorporate the following three concepts: an effective ballistics package, geometries for aerodynamic stability; and a non-parasitic conducting armature. I designed an effective 30mm and scaled 40mm projectile which incorporates the aforementioned concepts. My ballistics analysis concluded with two AUTODYN(Trademark) finite-element computer models that refined theoretical estimates for target penetration. The proposed railgun projectiles were effective in penetrating 100 mm of Rolled Homogenous Armor and in perforating 8 inches of Double Layered Reinforced Concrete. My theoretical analysis in aerodynamics predicts in-flight stability with a minimum static margin of approximately two percent. The analysis and modeling of the electromagnetic launch resulted in an adequate design. For this analysis, I used three Comsol Multiphysics(Trademark) finite-element computer models. The modeling results validated fundamental railgun equations. The final projectile design concluded with a 3 m barrel and is characterized by the following parameters: conducting rails with an inductance gradient approximately equal to 0.38 H/m; an average temperature rise in the rails of 20 C per shot; an effective current of less than 2 MA; and a projectile launch velocity of 1100 m/s.

Critical Velocity of Electromagnetic Rail Gun in Response to Projectile Movement

Critical Velocity of Electromagnetic Rail Gun in Response to Projectile Movement
Author: Jerome T. Tzeng
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2002
Genre: Ammunition
ISBN:

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A model is developed to investigate file dynamic response of an electromagnetic rail gun induced by a moving magnetic pressure during launch of projectiles. As the projectile velocity approaches a critical value, resonance can occur and cause high-amplitude stress and strain in the rail at the instant and location of the projectile's passage. In this study, governing equations of a railgun under dynamic-loading conditions are derived that illustrate a lower-bound critical velocity in terms of material properties, geometry, and barrel cross section. A study is then performed to show the effect of these parameters on the critical velocity of the barrel. Accordingly, the model that accounts for projectile velocity and gun construction can be used to guide barrel design.

Critical Velocity of Electromagnetic Rail Gun in Response to Projectile Movement

Critical Velocity of Electromagnetic Rail Gun in Response to Projectile Movement
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 18
Release: 2002
Genre: Ammunition
ISBN:

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A model is developed to investigate file dynamic response of an electromagnetic rail gun induced by a moving magnetic pressure during launch of projectiles. As the projectile velocity approaches a critical value, resonance can occur and cause high-amplitude stress and strain in the rail at the instant and location of the projectile's passage. In this study, governing equations of a railgun under dynamic-loading conditions are derived that illustrate a lower-bound critical velocity in terms of material properties, geometry, and barrel cross section. A study is then performed to show the effect of these parameters on the critical velocity of the barrel. Accordingly, the model that accounts for projectile velocity and gun construction can be used to guide barrel design.

Text Book on the Theory of the Motion of Projectiles, the History, Manufacture, and Explosive Force of Gunpowder, the History of Small Arms, the Method of Conducting Experiments; and on Ranges

Text Book on the Theory of the Motion of Projectiles, the History, Manufacture, and Explosive Force of Gunpowder, the History of Small Arms, the Method of Conducting Experiments; and on Ranges
Author: Great Britain. War Office
Publisher:
Total Pages: 166
Release: 1863
Genre: Firearms
ISBN:

Download Text Book on the Theory of the Motion of Projectiles, the History, Manufacture, and Explosive Force of Gunpowder, the History of Small Arms, the Method of Conducting Experiments; and on Ranges Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle